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| hash160 | decoded text |
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| 048147b6788f855ab7799e1351379cb98318dfad4ca238f2c6dc473360b95159 |
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| 2c206974206973206f6e6c7920746f2061646d69 | , it is only to admi
| 6e697374657220697420666f722074686520676f | nister it for the go
| 6f64206f6620616c6c2e20496620776520646f20 | od of all. If we do
| 6e6f742c2077652062757264656e206f75722063 | not, we burden our c
| 6f6e736369656e63657320776974682074686520 | onsciences with the
| 776569676874206f6620686176696e672064656e | weight of having den
| 69656420746865206578697374656e6365206f66 | ied the existence of
| 206f74686572732e205468617420697320776879 | others. That is why
| 20746865204e6577205a65616c616e6420626973 | the New Zealand bis
| 686f70732061736b656420776861742074686520 | hops asked what the
| 636f6d6d616e646d656e7420e2809c54686f7520 | commandment Thou
| 7368616c6c206e6f74206b696c6ce2809d206d65 | shall not kill me
| 616e73207768656e20e2809c7477656e74792070 | ans when twenty p
| 657263656e74206f662074686520776f726c64e2 | ercent of the world
| 80997320706f70756c6174696f6e20636f6e7375 | s population consu
| 6d6573207265736f757263657320617420612072 | mes resources at a r
| 617465207468617420726f62732074686520706f | ate that robs the po
| 6f72206e6174696f6e7320616e64206675747572 | or nations and futur
| 652067656e65726174696f6e73206f6620776861 | e generations of wha
| 742074686579206e65656420746f207375727669 | t they need to survi
| 7665e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72 | ve .<a name="_ftnr
| 6566373822207469746c653d222220687265663d | ef78" title="" href=
| 22235f66746e3738223e5b37385d3c2f613e203c | "#_ftn78">[78]</a> <
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e | /p> <p> </p> <p>
| 3c623e5649492e205448452047415a45204f4620 | <b>VII. THE GAZE OF
| 4a455355533c2f623e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e20 | JESUS</b></p> <p>
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e39362e204a6573757320 | </p> <p>96. Jesus
| 746f6f6b20757020746865206269626c6963616c | took up the biblical
| 20666169746820696e20476f6420746865204372 | faith in God the Cr
| 6561746f722c20656d70686173697a696e672061 | eator, emphasizing a
| 2066756e64616d656e74616c2074727574683a20 | fundamental truth:
| 476f6420697320466174686572202863662e203c | God is Father (cf. <
| 693e4d743c2f693e2031313a3235292e20496e20 | i>Mt</i> 11:25). In
| 74616c6b696e6720776974682068697320646973 | talking with his dis
| 6369706c65732c204a6573757320776f756c6420 | ciples, Jesus would
| 696e76697465207468656d20746f207265636f67 | invite them to recog
| 6e697a65207468652070617465726e616c207265 | nize the paternal re
| 6c6174696f6e7368697020476f64206861732077 | lationship God has w
| 69746820616c6c20686973206372656174757265 | ith all his creature
| 732e2057697468206d6f76696e672074656e6465 | s. With moving tende
| 726e65737320686520776f756c642072656d696e | rness he would remin
| 64207468656d20746861742065616368206f6e65 | d them that each one
| 206f66207468656d20697320696d706f7274616e | of them is importan
| 7420696e20476f64e280997320657965733a20e2 | t in God s eyes:
| 809c417265206e6f742066697665207370617272 | Are not five sparr
| 6f777320736f6c6420666f722074776f2070656e | ows sold for two pen
| 6e6965733f20416e64206e6f74206f6e65206f66 | nies? And not one of
| 207468656d20697320666f72676f7474656e2062 | them is forgotten b
| 65666f726520476f64e2809d20283c693e4c6b3c | efore God (<i>Lk<
| 2f693e2031323a36292e20e2809c4c6f6f6b2061 | /i> 12:6). Look a
| 7420746865206269726473206f66207468652061 | t the birds of the a
| 69723a2074686579206e65697468657220736f77 | ir: they neither sow
| 206e6f722072656170206e6f7220676174686572 | nor reap nor gather
| 20696e746f206261726e732c20616e6420796574 | into barns, and yet
| 20796f75722068656176656e6c79204661746865 | your heavenly Fathe
| 72206665656473207468656de2809d3c693e203c | r feeds them <i> <
| 2f693e283c693e4d743c2f693e20363a3236292e | /i>(<i>Mt</i> 6:26).
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c70 | </p> <p> </p> <p
| 3e39372e20546865204c6f726420776173206162 | >97. The Lord was ab
| 6c6520746f20696e76697465206f746865727320 | le to invite others
| 746f20626520617474656e7469766520746f2074 | to be attentive to t
| 6865206265617574792074686174207468657265 | he beauty that there
| 20697320696e2074686520776f726c6420626563 | is in the world bec
| 617573652068652068696d73656c662077617320 | ause he himself was
| 696e20636f6e7374616e7420746f756368207769 | in constant touch wi
| 7468206e61747572652c206c656e64696e672069 | th nature, lending i
| 7420616e20617474656e74696f6e2066756c6c20 | t an attention full
| 6f6620666f6e646e65737320616e6420776f6e64 | of fondness and wond
| 65722e204173206865206d616465206869732077 | er. As he made his w
| 6179207468726f7567686f757420746865206c61 | ay throughout the la
| 6e642c206865206f6674656e2073746f70706564 | nd, he often stopped
| 20746f20636f6e74656d706c6174652074686520 | to contemplate the
| 62656175747920736f776e206279206869732046 | beauty sown by his F
| 61746865722c20616e6420696e76697465642068 | ather, and invited h
| 6973206469736369706c657320746f2070657263 | is disciples to perc
| 65697665206120646976696e65206d6573736167 | eive a divine messag
| 6520696e207468696e67733a20e2809c4c696674 | e in things: Lift
| 20757020796f757220657965732c20616e642073 | up your eyes, and s
| 656520686f7720746865206669656c6473206172 | ee how the fields ar
| 6520616c726561647920776869746520666f7220 | e already white for
| 68617276657374e2809d20283c693e4a6e3c2f69 | harvest (<i>Jn</i
| 3e20343a3335292e20e2809c546865206b696e67 | > 4:35). The king
| 646f6d206f6620476f64206973206c696b652061 | dom of God is like a
| 20677261696e206f66206d757374617264207365 | grain of mustard se
| 65642077686963682061206d616e20746f6f6b20 | ed which a man took
| 616e6420736f77656420696e2068697320666965 | and sowed in his fie
| 6c643b2069742069732074686520736d616c6c65 | ld; it is the smalle
| 7374206f6620616c6c2073656564732c20627574 | st of all seeds, but
| 206f6e6365206974206861732067726f776e2c20 | once it has grown,
| 697420697320746865206772656174657374206f | it is the greatest o
| 6620706c616e7473e2809d3c693e203c2f693e28 | f plants <i> </i>(
| 3c693e4d743c2f693e2031333a33312d3332292e | <i>Mt</i> 13:31-32).
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| 14dd89c9a906de7827db1567844d717898aee0ab4436a592b419d8eab9e04679 |
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| 7469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e | title="" href="#_ftn
| 3637223e5b36375d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c | 67">[67]</a></p> <
| 703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e39302e20546869 | p> </p> <p>90. Thi
| 73206973206e6f7420746f2070757420616c6c20 | s is not to put all
| 6c6976696e67206265696e6773206f6e20746865 | living beings on the
| 2073616d65206c6576656c206e6f7220746f2064 | same level nor to d
| 6570726976652068756d616e206265696e677320 | eprive human beings
| 6f6620746865697220756e6971756520776f7274 | of their unique wort
| 6820616e6420746865207472656d656e646f7573 | h and the tremendous
| 20726573706f6e736962696c6974792069742065 | responsibility it e
| 6e7461696c732e204e6f7220646f657320697420 | ntails. Nor does it
| 696d706c79206120646976696e697a6174696f6e | imply a divinization
| 206f662074686520656172746820776869636820 | of the earth which
| 776f756c642070726576656e742075732066726f | would prevent us fro
| 6d20776f726b696e67206f6e20697420616e6420 | m working on it and
| 70726f74656374696e6720697420696e20697473 | protecting it in its
| 2066726167696c6974792e2053756368206e6f74 | fragility. Such not
| 696f6e7320776f756c6420656e64207570206372 | ions would end up cr
| 656174696e67206e657720696d62616c616e6365 | eating new imbalance
| 7320776869636820776f756c64206465666c6563 | s which would deflec
| 742075732066726f6d20746865207265616c6974 | t us from the realit
| 79207768696368206368616c6c656e6765732075 | y which challenges u
| 732e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663638 | s.<a name="_ftnref68
| 22207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66 | " title="" href="#_f
| 746e3638223e5b36385d3c2f613e204174207469 | tn68">[68]</a> At ti
| 6d65732077652073656520616e206f6273657373 | mes we see an obsess
| 696f6e20776974682064656e79696e6720616e79 | ion with denying any
| 207072652d656d696e656e636520746f20746865 | pre-eminence to the
| 2068756d616e20706572736f6e3b206d6f726520 | human person; more
| 7a65616c2069732073686f776e20696e2070726f | zeal is shown in pro
| 74656374696e67206f7468657220737065636965 | tecting other specie
| 73207468616e20696e20646566656e64696e6720 | s than in defending
| 746865206469676e69747920776869636820616c | the dignity which al
| 6c2068756d616e206265696e6773207368617265 | l human beings share
| 20696e20657175616c206d6561737572652e2043 | in equal measure. C
| 65727461696e6c792c2077652073686f756c6420 | ertainly, we should
| 626520636f6e6365726e6564206c657374206f74 | be concerned lest ot
| 686572206c6976696e67206265696e6773206265 | her living beings be
| 2074726561746564206972726573706f6e736962 | treated irresponsib
| 6c792e204275742077652073686f756c64206265 | ly. But we should be
| 20706172746963756c61726c7920696e6469676e | particularly indign
| 616e742061742074686520656e6f726d6f757320 | ant at the enormous
| 696e657175616c697469657320696e206f757220 | inequalities in our
| 6d696473742c207768657265627920776520636f | midst, whereby we co
| 6e74696e756520746f20746f6c65726174652073 | ntinue to tolerate s
| 6f6d6520636f6e7369646572696e67207468656d | ome considering them
| 73656c766573206d6f726520776f727468792074 | selves more worthy t
| 68616e206f74686572732e205765206661696c20 | han others. We fail
| 746f20736565207468617420736f6d6520617265 | to see that some are
| 206d6972656420696e2064657370657261746520 | mired in desperate
| 616e6420646567726164696e6720706f76657274 | and degrading povert
| 792c2077697468206e6f20776179206f75742c20 | y, with no way out,
| 7768696c65206f74686572732068617665206e6f | while others have no
| 7420746865206661696e74657374206964656120 | t the faintest idea
| 6f66207768617420746f20646f20776974682074 | of what to do with t
| 6865697220706f7373657373696f6e732c207661 | heir possessions, va
| 696e6c792073686f77696e67206f666620746865 | inly showing off the
| 697220737570706f736564207375706572696f72 | ir supposed superior
| 69747920616e64206c656176696e672062656869 | ity and leaving behi
| 6e64207468656d20736f206d7563682077617374 | nd them so much wast
| 652077686963682c206966206974207765726520 | e which, if it were
| 746865206361736520657665727977686572652c | the case everywhere,
| 20776f756c642064657374726f79207468652070 | would destroy the p
| 6c616e65742e20496e2070726163746963652c20 | lanet. In practice,
| 776520636f6e74696e756520746f20746f6c6572 | we continue to toler
| 617465207468617420736f6d6520636f6e736964 | ate that some consid
| 6572207468656d73656c766573206d6f72652068 | er themselves more h
| 756d616e207468616e206f74686572732c206173 | uman than others, as
| 206966207468657920686164206265656e20626f | if they had been bo
| 726e207769746820677265617465722072696768 | rn with greater righ
| 74732e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d | ts.</p> <p> </p>
| 0a3c703e39312e20412073656e7365206f662064 | <p>91. A sense of d
| 65657020636f6d6d756e696f6e20776974682074 | eep communion with t
| 68652072657374206f66206e6174757265206361 | he rest of nature ca
| 6e6e6f74206265207265616c206966206f757220 | nnot be real if our
| 686561727473206c61636b2074656e6465726e65 | hearts lack tenderne
| 73732c20636f6d70617373696f6e20616e642063 | ss, compassion and c
| 6f6e6365726e20666f72206f75722066656c6c6f | oncern for our fello
| 772068756d616e206265696e67732e2049742069 | w human beings. It i
| 7320636c6561726c7920696e636f6e7369737465 | s clearly inconsiste
| 6e7420746f20636f6d6261742074726166666963 | nt to combat traffic
| 6b696e6720696e20656e64616e67657265642073 | king in endangered s
| 706563696573207768696c652072656d61696e69 | pecies while remaini
| 6e6720636f6d706c6574656c7920696e64696666 | ng completely indiff
| 6572656e7420746f2068756d616e207472616666 | erent to human traff
| 69636b696e672c20756e636f6e6365726e656420 | icking, unconcerned
| 61626f75742074686520706f6f722c206f722075 | about the poor, or u
| 6e64657274616b696e6720746f2064657374726f | ndertaking to destro
| 7920616e6f746865722068756d616e206265696e | y another human bein
| 67206465656d656420756e77616e7465642e2054 | g deemed unwanted. T
| 68697320636f6d70726f6d697365732074686520 | his compromises the
| 76657279206d65616e696e67206f66206f757220 | very meaning of our
| 7374727567676c6520666f72207468652073616b | struggle for the sak
| 65206f662074686520656e7669726f6e6d656e74 | e of the environment
| 2e204974206973206e6f20636f696e636964656e | . It is no coinciden
| 636520746861742c20696e207468652063616e74 | ce that, in the cant
| 69636c6520696e207768696368205361696e7420 | icle in which Saint
| 4672616e636973207072616973657320476f6420 | Francis praises God
| 666f7220686973206372656174757265732c2068 | for his creatures, h
| 6520676f6573206f6e20746f207361793a20e280 | e goes on to say:
| 9c5072616973656420626520796f75206d79204c | Praised be you my L
| 6f72642c207468726f7567682074686f73652077 | ord, through those w
| 686f206769766520706172646f6e20666f722079 | ho give pardon for y
| 6f7572206c6f7665e2809d2e2045766572797468 | our love . Everyth
| 696e6720697320636f6e6e65637465642e20436f | ing is connected. Co
| 6e6365726e20666f722074686520656e7669726f | ncern for the enviro
| 6e6d656e742074687573206e6565647320746f20 | nment thus needs to
| 6265206a6f696e656420746f20612073696e6365 | be joined to a since
| 7265206c6f766520666f72206f75722066656c6c | re love for our fell
| 6f772068756d616e206265696e677320616e6420 | ow human beings and
| 616e20756e7761766572696e6720636f6d6d6974 | an unwavering commit
| 6d656e7420746f207265736f6c76696e67207468 | ment to resolving th
| 652070726f626c656d73206f6620736f63696574 | e problems of societ
| 792e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a | y.</p> <p> </p>
| 3c703e39322e204d6f72656f7665722c20776865 | <p>92. Moreover, whe
| 6e206f7572206865617274732061726520617574 | n our hearts are aut
| 68656e746963616c6c79206f70656e20746f2075 | hentically open to u
| 6e6976657273616c20636f6d6d756e696f6e2c20 | niversal communion,
| 746869732073656e7365206f6620667261746572 | this sense of frater
| 6e697479206578636c75646573206e6f7468696e | nity excludes nothin
| 6720616e64206e6f206f6e652e20497420666f6c | g and no one. It fol
| 6c6f77732074686174206f757220696e64696666 | lows that our indiff
| 6572656e6365206f7220637275656c747920746f | erence or cruelty to
| 77617264732066656c6c6f772063726561747572 | wards fellow creatur
| 6573206f66207468697320776f726c6420736f6f | es of this world soo
| 6e6572206f72206c617465722061666665637473 | ner or later affects
| 207468652074726561746d656e74207765206d65 | the treatment we me
| 7465206f757420746f206f746865722068756d61 | te out to other huma
| 6e206265696e67732e2057652068617665206f6e | n beings. We have on
| 6c79206f6e652068656172742c20616e64207468 | ly one heart, and th
| 652073616d652077726574636865646e65737320 | e same wretchedness
| 7768696368206c6561647320757320746f206d69 | which leads us to mi
| 73747265617420616e20616e696d616c2077696c | streat an animal wil
| 6c206e6f74206265206c6f6e6720696e2073686f | l not be long in sho
| 77696e6720697473656c6620696e206f75722072 | wing itself in our r
| 656c6174696f6e73686970732077697468206f74 | elationships with ot
| 6865722070656f706c652e204576657279206163 | her people. Every ac
| 74206f6620637275656c747920746f7761726473 | t of cruelty towards
| 20616e7920637265617475726520697320e2809c | any creature is
| 636f6e747261727920746f2068756d616e206469 | contrary to human di
| 676e697479e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66 | gnity .<a name="_f
| 746e726566363922207469746c653d2222206872 | tnref69" title="" hr
| 65663d22235f66746e3639223e5b36395d3c2f61 | ef="#_ftn69">[69]</a
| 3e2057652063616e20686172646c7920636f6e73 | > We can hardly cons
| 69646572206f757273656c76657320746f206265 | ider ourselves to be
| 2066756c6c79206c6f76696e6720696620776520 | fully loving if we
| 64697372656761726420616e7920617370656374 | disregard any aspect
| 206f66207265616c6974793a20e2809c50656163 | of reality: Peac
| 652c206a75737469636520616e64207468652070 | e, justice and the p
| 7265736572766174696f6e206f66206372656174 | reservation of creat
| 696f6e20617265207468726565206162736f6c75 | ion are three absolu
| 74656c7920696e746572636f6e6e656374656420 | tely interconnected
| 7468656d65732c2077686963682063616e6e6f74 | themes, which cannot
| 2062652073657061726174656420616e64207472 | be separated and tr
| 656174656420696e646976696475616c6c792077 | eated individually w
| 6974686f7574206f6e636520616761696e206661 | ithout once again fa
| 6c6c696e6720696e746f20726564756374696f6e | lling into reduction
| 69736de2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e | ism .<a name="_ftn
| 726566373022207469746c653d22222068726566 | ref70" title="" href
| 3d22235f66746e3730223e5b37305d3c2f613e20 | ="#_ftn70">[70]</a>
| 45766572797468696e672069732072656c617465 | Everything is relate
| 642c20616e642077652068756d616e206265696e | d, and we human bein
| 67732061726520756e697465642061732062726f | gs are united as bro
| 746865727320616e642073697374657273206f6e | thers and sisters on
| 206120776f6e64657266756c2070696c6772696d | a wonderful pilgrim
| 6167652c20776f76656e20746f67657468657220 | age, woven together
| 627920746865206c6f766520476f642068617320 | by the love God has
| 666f722065616368206f66206869732063726561 | for each of his crea
| 747572657320616e6420776869636820616c736f | tures and which also
| 20756e6974657320757320696e20666f6e642061 | unites us in fond a
| 6666656374696f6e20776974682062726f746865 | ffection with brothe
| 722073756e2c20736973746572206d6f6f6e2c20 | r sun, sister moon,
| 62726f7468657220726976657220616e64206d6f | brother river and mo
| 746865722065617274682e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | ther earth.</p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3c623e56492e2054 | > </p> <p><b>VI. T
| 484520434f4d4d4f4e2044455354494e4154494f | HE COMMON DESTINATIO
| 4e204f4620474f4f44533c2f623e3c2f703e200d | N OF GOODS</b></p>
| 0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e39332e2057 | <p> </p> <p>93. W
| 6865746865722062656c696576657273206f7220 | hether believers or
| 6e6f742c20776520617265206167726565642074 | not, we are agreed t
| 6f64617920746861742074686520656172746820 | oday that the earth
| 697320657373656e7469616c6c79206120736861 | is essentially a sha
| 72656420696e6865726974616e63652c2077686f | red inheritance, who
| 73652066727569747320617265206d65616e7420 | se fruits are meant
| 746f2062656e656669742065766572796f6e652e | to benefit everyone.
| 20466f722062656c6965766572732c2074686973 | For believers, this
| 206265636f6d65732061207175657374696f6e20 | becomes a question
| 6f6620666964656c69747920746f207468652043 | of fidelity to the C
| 726561746f722c2073696e636520476f64206372 | reator, since God cr
| 65617465642074686520776f726c6420666f7220 | eated the world for
| 65766572796f6e652e2048656e63652065766572 | everyone. Hence ever
| 792065636f6c6f676963616c20617070726f6163 | y ecological approac
| 68206e6565647320746f20696e636f72706f7261 | h needs to incorpora
| 7465206120736f6369616c207065727370656374 | te a social perspect
| 6976652077686963682074616b657320696e746f | ive which takes into
| 206163636f756e74207468652066756e64616d65 | account the fundame
| 6e74616c20726967687473206f66207468652070 | ntal rights of the p
| 6f6f7220616e642074686520756e646572707269 | oor and the underpri
| 76696c656765642e20546865207072696e636970 | vileged. The princip
| 6c65206f6620746865207375626f7264696e6174 | le of the subordinat
| 696f6e206f6620707269766174652070726f7065 | ion of private prope
| 72747920746f2074686520756e6976657273616c | rty to the universal
| 2064657374696e6174696f6e206f6620676f6f64 | destination of good
| 732c20616e642074687573207468652072696768 | s, and thus the righ
| 74206f662065766572796f6e6520746f20746865 | t of everyone to the
| 6972207573652c206973206120676f6c64656e20 | ir use, is a golden
| 72756c65206f6620736f6369616c20636f6e6475 | rule of social condu
| 637420616e6420e2809c74686520666972737420 | ct and the first
| 7072696e6369706c65206f66207468652077686f | principle of the who
| 6c65206574686963616c20616e6420736f636961 | le ethical and socia
| 6c206f72646572e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d22 | l order .<a name="
| 5f66746e726566373122207469746c653d222220 | _ftnref71" title=""
| 687265663d22235f66746e3731223e5b37315d3c | href="#_ftn71">[71]<
| 2f613e205468652043687269737469616e207472 | /a> The Christian tr
| 61646974696f6e20686173206e65766572207265 | adition has never re
| 636f676e697a6564207468652072696768742074 | cognized the right t
| 6f20707269766174652070726f70657274792061 | o private property a
| 73206162736f6c757465206f7220696e76696f6c | s absolute or inviol
| 61626c652c20616e642068617320737472657373 | able, and has stress
| 65642074686520736f6369616c20707572706f73 | ed the social purpos
| 65206f6620616c6c20666f726d73206f66207072 | e of all forms of pr
| 69766174652070726f70657274792e205361696e | ivate property. Sain
| 74204a6f686e205061756c20494920666f726365 | t John Paul II force
| 66756c6c7920726561666669726d656420746869 | fully reaffirmed thi
| 73207465616368696e672c2073746174696e6720 | s teaching, stating
| 7468617420e2809c476f64206761766520746865 | that God gave the
| 20656172746820746f207468652077686f6c6520 | earth to the whole
| 68756d616e207261636520666f72207468652073 | human race for the s
| 757374656e616e6365206f6620616c6c20697473 | ustenance of all its
| 206d656d626572732c203c693e776974686f7574 | members, <i>without
| 206578636c7564696e67206f72206661766f7572 | excluding or favour
| 696e6720616e796f6e653c2f693ee2809d2e3c61 | ing anyone</i> .<a
| 206e616d653d225f66746e726566373222207469 | name="_ftnref72" ti
| 746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e3732 | tle="" href="#_ftn72
| 223e5b37325d3c2f613e20546865736520617265 | ">[72]</a> These are
| 207374726f6e6720776f7264732e204865206e6f | strong words. He no
| 746564207468617420e2809c612074797065206f | ted that a type o
| 6620646576656c6f706d656e7420776869636820 | f development which
| 646964206e6f74207265737065637420616e6420 | did not respect and
| 70726f6d6f74652068756d616e20726967687473 | promote human rights
| 20e2809320706572736f6e616c20616e6420736f | personal and so
| 6369616c2c2065636f6e6f6d696320616e642070 | cial, economic and p
| 6f6c69746963616c2c20696e636c7564696e6720 | olitical, including
| 74686520726967687473206f66206e6174696f6e | the rights of nation
| 7320616e64206f662070656f706c657320e28093 | s and of peoples
| 20776f756c64206e6f74206265207265616c6c79 | would not be really
| 20776f72746879206f66206d616ee2809d2e3c61 | worthy of man .<a
| 206e616d653d225f66746e726566373322207469 | name="_ftnref73" ti
| 746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e3733 | tle="" href="#_ftn73
| 223e5b37335d3c2f613e20486520636c6561726c | ">[73]</a> He clearl
| 79206578706c61696e6564207468617420e2809c | y explained that
| 7468652043687572636820646f657320696e6465 | the Church does inde
| 656420646566656e6420746865206c6567697469 | ed defend the legiti
| 6d61746520726967687420746f20707269766174 | mate right to privat
| 652070726f70657274792c206275742073686520 | e property, but she
| 616c736f2074656163686573206e6f206c657373 | also teaches no less
| 20636c6561726c79207468617420746865726520 | clearly that there
| 697320616c77617973206120736f6369616c206d | is always a social m
| 6f727467616765206f6e20616c6c207072697661 | ortgage on all priva
| 74652070726f70657274792c20696e206f726465 | te property, in orde
| 72207468617420676f6f6473206d617920736572 | r that goods may ser
| 7665207468652067656e6572616c20707572706f | ve the general purpo
| 7365207468617420476f64206761766520746865 | se that God gave the
| 6de2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265 | m .<a name="_ftnre
| 66373422207469746c653d222220687265663d22 | f74" title="" href="
| 235f66746e3734223e5b37345d3c2f613e20436f | #_ftn74">[74]</a> Co
| 6e73657175656e746c792c206865206d61696e74 | nsequently, he maint
| 61696e65642c20e2809c6974206973206e6f7420 | ained, it is not
| 696e206163636f7264207769746820476f64e280 | in accord with God
| 997320706c616e20746861742074686973206769 | s plan that this gi
| 6674206265207573656420696e20737563682061 | ft be used in such a
| 207761792074686174206974732062656e656669 | way that its benefi
| 7473206661766f7572206f6e6c79206120666577 | ts favour only a few
| e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e726566 | .<a name="_ftnref
| 373522207469746c653d222220687265663d2223 | 75" title="" href="#
| 5f66746e3735223e5b37355d3c2f613e20546869 | _ftn75">[75]</a> Thi
| 732063616c6c7320696e746f20736572696f7573 | s calls into serious
| 207175657374696f6e2074686520756e6a757374 | question the unjust
| 20686162697473206f6620612070617274206f66 | habits of a part of
| 2068756d616e6974792e3c61206e616d653d225f | humanity.<a name="_
| 66746e726566373622207469746c653d22222068 | ftnref76" title="" h
| 7265663d22235f66746e3736223e5b37365d3c2f | ref="#_ftn76">[76]</
| 613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a | a></p> <p> </p>
| 3c703e39342e20546865207269636820616e6420 | <p>94. The rich and
| 74686520706f6f72206861766520657175616c20 | the poor have equal
| 6469676e6974792c20666f7220e2809c74686520 | dignity, for the
| 4c6f726420697320746865206d616b6572206f66 | Lord is the maker of
| 207468656d20616c6ce2809d20283c693e50726f | them all (<i>Pro
| 76203c2f693e32323a32292e20e2809c48652068 | v </i>22:2). He h
| 696d73656c66206d61646520626f746820736d61 | imself made both sma
| 6c6c20616e64206772656174e2809d20283c693e | ll and great (<i>
| 576973203c2f693e363a37292c20616e6420e280 | Wis </i>6:7), and
| 9c6865206d616b6573206869732073756e207269 | he makes his sun ri
| 7365206f6e20746865206576696c20616e64206f | se on the evil and o
| 6e2074686520676f6f64e2809d20283c693e4d74 | n the good (<i>Mt
| 203c2f693e20353a3435292e2054686973206861 | </i> 5:45). This ha
| 732070726163746963616c20636f6e7365717565 | s practical conseque
| 6e6365732c20737563682061732074686f736520 | nces, such as those
| 706f696e746564206f7574206279207468652062 | pointed out by the b
| 6973686f7073206f662050617261677561793a20 | ishops of Paraguay:
| e2809c4576657279203c693e63616d706573696e | Every <i>campesin
| 6f3c2f693e206861732061206e61747572616c20 | o</i> has a natural
| 726967687420746f20706f737365737320612072 | right to possess a r
| 6561736f6e61626c6520616c6c6f746d656e7420 | easonable allotment
| 6f66206c616e642077686572652068652063616e | of land where he can
| 2065737461626c6973682068697320686f6d652c | establish his home,
| 20776f726b20666f722073756273697374656e63 | work for subsistenc
| 65206f66206869732066616d696c7920616e6420 | e of his family and
| 6120736563757265206c6966652e205468697320 | a secure life. This
| 7269676874206d7573742062652067756172616e | right must be guaran
| 7465656420736f20746861742069747320657865 | teed so that its exe
| 7263697365206973206e6f7420696c6c75736f72 | rcise is not illusor
| 7920627574207265616c2e2054686174206d6561 | y but real. That mea
| 6e7320746861742061706172742066726f6d2074 | ns that apart from t
| 6865206f776e657273686970206f662070726f70 | he ownership of prop
| 657274792c20727572616c2070656f706c65206d | erty, rural people m
| 75737420686176652061636365737320746f206d | ust have access to m
| 65616e73206f6620746563686e6963616c206564 | eans of technical ed
| 75636174696f6e2c206372656469742c20696e73 | ucation, credit, ins
| 7572616e63652c20616e64206d61726b657473e2 | urance, and markets
| 809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656637 | .<a name="_ftnref7
| 3722207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f | 7" title="" href="#_
| 66746e3737223e5b37375d3c2f613e3c2f703e20 | ftn77">[77]</a></p>
| 0d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e39352e20 | <p> </p> <p>95.
| 546865206e61747572616c20656e7669726f6e6d | The natural environm
| 656e74206973206120636f6c6c65637469766520 | ent is a collective
| 676f6f642c207468652070617472696d6f6e7920 | good, the patrimony
| 6f6620616c6c2068756d616e69747920616e6420 | of all humanity and
| 74686520726573706f6e736962696c697479206f | the responsibility o
| 662065766572796f6e652e204966207765206d61 | f everyone. If we ma
| 6b6520736f6d657468696e67206f7572206f776e | ke something our own
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1582d161c7a9ac089c21b723c4d39b31e4c3983ef1d6bbcc9b770b22cbbe4351 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c70 | </p> <p> </p> <p
| 3e39382e204a65737573206c6976656420696e20 | >98. Jesus lived in
| 66756c6c206861726d6f6e792077697468206372 | full harmony with cr
| 656174696f6e2c20616e64206f74686572732077 | eation, and others w
| 65726520616d617a65643a20e2809c5768617420 | ere amazed: What
| 736f7274206f66206d616e20697320746869732c | sort of man is this,
| 2074686174206576656e207468652077696e6473 | that even the winds
| 20616e642074686520736561206f626579206869 | and the sea obey hi
| 6d3fe2809d20283c693e4d74203c2f693e20383a | m? (<i>Mt </i> 8:
| 3237292e2048697320617070656172616e636520 | 27). His appearance
| 776173206e6f742074686174206f6620616e2061 | was not that of an a
| 736365746963207365742061706172742066726f | scetic set apart fro
| 6d2074686520776f726c642c206e6f72206f6620 | m the world, nor of
| 616e20656e656d7920746f2074686520706c6561 | an enemy to the plea
| 73616e74207468696e6773206f66206c6966652e | sant things of life.
| 204f662068696d73656c6620686520736169643a | Of himself he said:
| 20e2809c54686520536f6e206f66204d616e2063 | The Son of Man c
| 616d6520656174696e6720616e64206472696e6b | ame eating and drink
| 696e6720616e642074686579207361792c20e280 | ing and they say,
| 984c6f6f6b2c206120676c7574746f6e20616e64 | Look, a glutton and
| 3c693e4d74203c2f693e31313a3139292e204865 | <i>Mt </i>11:19). He
| 20776173206661722072656d6f7665642066726f | was far removed fro
| 6d207068696c6f736f7068696573207768696368 | m philosophies which
| 2064657370697365642074686520626f64792c20 | despised the body,
| 6d617474657220616e6420746865207468696e67 | matter and the thing
| 73206f662074686520776f726c642e2053756368 | s of the world. Such
| 20756e6865616c746879206475616c69736d732c | unhealthy dualisms,
| 206e6f6e657468656c6573732c206c6566742061 | nonetheless, left a
| 206d61726b206f6e206365727461696e20436872 | mark on certain Chr
| 69737469616e207468696e6b65727320696e2074 | istian thinkers in t
| 686520636f75727365206f6620686973746f7279 | he course of history
| 20616e6420646973666967757265642074686520 | and disfigured the
| 476f7370656c2e204a6573757320776f726b6564 | Gospel. Jesus worked
| 2077697468206869732068616e64732c20696e20 | with his hands, in
| 6461696c7920636f6e7461637420776974682074 | daily contact with t
| 6865206d61747465722063726561746564206279 | he matter created by
| 20476f642c20746f207768696368206865206761 | God, to which he ga
| 766520666f726d20627920686973206372616674 | ve form by his craft
| 736d616e736869702e2049742069732073747269 | smanship. It is stri
| 6b696e672074686174206d6f7374206f66206869 | king that most of hi
| 73206c6966652077617320646564696361746564 | s life was dedicated
| 20746f2074686973207461736b20696e20612073 | to this task in a s
| 696d706c65206c69666520776869636820617761 | imple life which awa
| 6b656e6564206e6f2061646d69726174696f6e20 | kened no admiration
| 617420616c6c3a20e2809c4973206e6f74207468 | at all: Is not th
| 6973207468652063617270656e7465722c207468 | is the carpenter, th
| 6520736f6e206f66204d6172793fe2809d20283c | e son of Mary? (<
| 693e4d6b203c2f693e20363a33292e20496e2074 | i>Mk </i> 6:3). In t
| 686973207761792068652073616e637469666965 | his way he sanctifie
| 642068756d616e206c61626f757220616e642065 | d human labour and e
| 6e646f7765642069742077697468206120737065 | ndowed it with a spe
| 6369616c207369676e69666963616e636520666f | cial significance fo
| 72206f757220646576656c6f706d656e742e2041 | r our development. A
| 73205361696e74204a6f686e205061756c204949 | s Saint John Paul II
| 207461756768742c20e2809c627920656e647572 | taught, by endur
| 696e672074686520746f696c206f6620776f726b | ing the toil of work
| 20696e20756e696f6e2077697468204368726973 | in union with Chris
| 742063727563696669656420666f722075732c20 | t crucified for us,
| 6d616e20696e20612077617920636f6c6c61626f | man in a way collabo
| 726174657320776974682074686520536f6e206f | rates with the Son o
| 6620476f6420666f722074686520726564656d70 | f God for the redemp
| 74696f6e206f662068756d616e697479e2809d2e | tion of humanity .
| 3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656637392220 | <a name="_ftnref79"
| 7469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e | title="" href="#_ftn
| 3739223e5b37395d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c | 79">[79]</a></p> <
| 703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e39392e20496e20 | p> </p> <p>99. In
| 7468652043687269737469616e20756e64657273 | the Christian unders
| 74616e64696e67206f662074686520776f726c64 | tanding of the world
| 2c207468652064657374696e79206f6620616c6c | , the destiny of all
| 206372656174696f6e20697320626f756e642075 | creation is bound u
| 70207769746820746865206d797374657279206f | p with the mystery o
| 66204368726973742c2070726573656e74206672 | f Christ, present fr
| 6f6d2074686520626567696e6e696e673a20e280 | om the beginning:
| 9c416c6c207468696e6773206861766520626565 | All things have bee
| 6e20637265617465642074686f7567682068696d | n created though him
| 20616e6420666f722068696de2809d20283c693e | and for him (<i>
| 436f6c203c2f693e313a3136292e3c61206e616d | Col </i>1:16).<a nam
| 653d225f66746e726566383022207469746c653d | e="_ftnref80" title=
| 222220687265663d22235f66746e3830223e5b38 | "" href="#_ftn80">[8
| 305d3c2f613e205468652070726f6c6f67756520 | 0]</a> The prologue
| 6f662074686520476f7370656c206f66204a6f68 | of the Gospel of Joh
| 6e2028313a312d3138292072657665616c732043 | n (1:1-18) reveals C
| 6872697374e28099732063726561746976652077 | hrist s creative w
| 6f726b2061732074686520446976696e6520576f | ork as the Divine Wo
| 726420283c693e4c6f676f733c2f693e292e2042 | rd (<i>Logos</i>). B
| 7574207468656e2c20756e65787065637465646c | ut then, unexpectedl
| 792c207468652070726f6c6f67756520676f6573 | y, the prologue goes
| 206f6e20746f2073617920746861742074686973 | on to say that this
| 2073616d6520576f726420e2809c626563616d65 | same Word became
| 20666c657368e2809d20283c693e4a6e203c2f69 | flesh (<i>Jn </i
| 3e313a3134292e204f6e6520506572736f6e206f | >1:14). One Person o
| 6620746865205472696e69747920656e74657265 | f the Trinity entere
| 6420696e746f2074686520637265617465642063 | d into the created c
| 6f736d6f732c207468726f77696e6720696e2068 | osmos, throwing in h
| 6973206c6f7420776974682069742c206576656e | is lot with it, even
| 20746f207468652063726f73732e2046726f6d20 | to the cross. From
| 74686520626567696e6e696e67206f6620746865 | the beginning of the
| 20776f726c642c2062757420706172746963756c | world, but particul
| 61726c79207468726f7567682074686520696e63 | arly through the inc
| 61726e6174696f6e2c20746865206d7973746572 | arnation, the myster
| 79206f662043687269737420697320617420776f | y of Christ is at wo
| 726b20696e20612068696464656e206d616e6e65 | rk in a hidden manne
| 7220696e20746865206e61747572616c20776f72 | r in the natural wor
| 6c6420617320612077686f6c652c20776974686f | ld as a whole, witho
| 7574207468657265627920696d70696e67696e67 | ut thereby impinging
| 206f6e20697473206175746f6e6f6d792e203c2f | on its autonomy. </
| 703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e31 | p> <p> </p> <p>1
| 30302e20546865204e65772054657374616d656e | 00. The New Testamen
| 7420646f6573206e6f74206f6e6c792074656c6c | t does not only tell
| 207573206f66207468652065617274686c79204a | us of the earthly J
| 6573757320616e64206869732074616e6769626c | esus and his tangibl
| 6520616e64206c6f76696e672072656c6174696f | e and loving relatio
| 6e7368697020776974682074686520776f726c64 | nship with the world
| 2e20497420616c736f2073686f77732068696d20 | . It also shows him
| 726973656e20616e6420676c6f72696f75732c20 | risen and glorious,
| 70726573656e74207468726f7567686f75742063 | present throughout c
| 72656174696f6e2062792068697320756e697665 | reation by his unive
| 7273616c204c6f7264736869703a20e2809c466f | rsal Lordship: Fo
| 7220696e2068696d20616c6c207468652066756c | r in him all the ful
| 6c6e657373206f6620476f642077617320706c65 | lness of God was ple
| 6173656420746f206477656c6c2c20616e642074 | ased to dwell, and t
| 68726f7567682068696d20746f207265636f6e63 | hrough him to reconc
| 696c6520746f2068696d73656c6620616c6c2074 | ile to himself all t
| 68696e67732c2077686574686572206f6e206561 | hings, whether on ea
| 727468206f7220696e2068656176656e2c206d61 | rth or in heaven, ma
| 6b696e672070656163652062792074686520626c | king peace by the bl
| 6f6f64206f66206869732063726f7373e2809d20 | ood of his cross
| 283c693e436f6c203c2f693e313a31392d323029 | (<i>Col </i>1:19-20)
| 2e2054686973206c6561647320757320746f2064 | . This leads us to d
| 6972656374206f75722067617a6520746f207468 | irect our gaze to th
| 6520656e64206f662074696d652c207768656e20 | e end of time, when
| 74686520536f6e2077696c6c2064656c69766572 | the Son will deliver
| 20616c6c207468696e677320746f207468652046 | all things to the F
| 61746865722c20736f207468617420e2809c476f | ather, so that Go
| 64206d61792062652065766572797468696e6720 | d may be everything
| 746f206576657279206f6e65e2809d20283c693e | to every one (<i>
| 3120436f72203c2f693e31353a3238292e205468 | 1 Cor </i>15:28). Th
| 75732c2074686520637265617475726573206f66 | us, the creatures of
| 207468697320776f726c64206e6f206c6f6e6765 | this world no longe
| 722061707065617220746f20757320756e646572 | r appear to us under
| 206d6572656c79206e61747572616c2067756973 | merely natural guis
| 6520626563617573652074686520726973656e20 | e because the risen
| 4f6e65206973206d7973746572696f75736c7920 | One is mysteriously
| 686f6c64696e67207468656d20746f2068696d73 | holding them to hims
| 656c6620616e6420646972656374696e67207468 | elf and directing th
| 656d20746f77617264732066756c6c6e65737320 | em towards fullness
| 617320746865697220656e642e20546865207665 | as their end. The ve
| 727920666c6f77657273206f6620746865206669 | ry flowers of the fi
| 656c6420616e6420746865206269726473207768 | eld and the birds wh
| 696368206869732068756d616e20657965732063 | ich his human eyes c
| 6f6e74656d706c6174656420616e642061646d69 | ontemplated and admi
| 72656420617265206e6f7720696d627565642077 | red are now imbued w
| 697468206869732072616469616e742070726573 | ith his radiant pres
| 656e63652e3c2f703e200d0a3c7020616c69676e | ence.</p> <p align
| 3d2263656e746572223e43484150544552205448 | ="center">CHAPTER TH
| 5245453c2f703e200d0a3c7020616c69676e3d22 | REE</p> <p align="
| 63656e746572223e203c2f703e200d0a3c702061 | center"> </p> <p a
| 6c69676e3d2263656e746572223e3c623e544845 | lign="center"><b>THE
| 2048554d414e20524f4f5453204f462054484520 | HUMAN ROOTS OF THE
| 45434f4c4f474943414c204352495349533c2f62 | ECOLOGICAL CRISIS</b
| 3e3c2f703e200d0a3c7020616c69676e3d226c65 | ></p> <p align="le
| 6674223e203c2f703e200d0a3c7020616c69676e | ft"> </p> <p align
| 3d226c656674223e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e31 | ="left"> </p> <p>1
| 30312e20497420776f756c6420686172646c7920 | 01. It would hardly
| 62652068656c7066756c20746f20646573637269 | be helpful to descri
| 62652073796d70746f6d7320776974686f757420 | be symptoms without
| 61636b6e6f776c656467696e6720746865206875 | acknowledging the hu
| 6d616e206f726967696e73206f66207468652065 | man origins of the e
| 636f6c6f676963616c206372697369732e204120 | cological crisis. A
| 6365727461696e20776179206f6620756e646572 | certain way of under
| 7374616e64696e672068756d616e206c69666520 | standing human life
| 616e642061637469766974792068617320676f6e | and activity has gon
| 6520617772792c20746f2074686520736572696f | e awry, to the serio
| 75732064657472696d656e74206f662074686520 | us detriment of the
| 776f726c642061726f756e642075732e2053686f | world around us. Sho
| 756c64207765206e6f7420706175736520616e64 | uld we not pause and
| 20636f6e736964657220746869733f2041742074 | consider this? At t
| 6869732073746167652c20492070726f706f7365 | his stage, I propose
| 207468617420776520666f637573206f6e207468 | that we focus on th
| 6520646f6d696e616e7420746563686e6f637261 | e dominant technocra
| 74696320706172616469676d20616e6420746865 | tic paradigm and the
| 20706c616365206f662068756d616e206265696e | place of human bein
| 677320616e64206f662068756d616e2061637469 | gs and of human acti
| 6f6e20696e2074686520776f726c642e3c2f703e | on in the world.</p>
| 200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3c623e | <p> </p> <p><b>
| 492e20544543484e4f4c4f47593a204352454154 | I. TECHNOLOGY: CREAT
| 495649545920414e4420504f5745523c2f623e3c | IVITY AND POWER</b><
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e | /p> <p> </p> <p>
| 3130322e2048756d616e6974792068617320656e | 102. Humanity has en
| 74657265642061206e65772065726120696e2077 | tered a new era in w
| 68696368206f757220746563686e6963616c2070 | hich our technical p
| 726f77657373206861732062726f756768742075 | rowess has brought u
| 7320746f20612063726f7373726f6164732e2057 | s to a crossroads. W
| 6520617265207468652062656e65666963696172 | e are the beneficiar
| 696573206f662074776f2063656e747572696573 | ies of two centuries
| 206f6620656e6f726d6f7573207761766573206f | of enormous waves o
| 66206368616e67653a20737465616d20656e6769 | f change: steam engi
| 6e65732c207261696c776179732c207468652074 | nes, railways, the t
| 656c6567726170682c20656c6563747269636974 | elegraph, electricit
| 792c206175746f6d6f62696c65732c206165726f | y, automobiles, aero
| 706c616e65732c206368656d6963616c20696e64 | planes, chemical ind
| 757374726965732c206d6f6465726e206d656469 | ustries, modern medi
| 63696e652c20696e666f726d6174696f6e207465 | cine, information te
| 63686e6f6c6f677920616e642c206d6f72652072 | chnology and, more r
| 6563656e746c792c20746865206469676974616c | ecently, the digital
| 207265766f6c7574696f6e2c20726f626f746963 | revolution, robotic
| 732c2062696f746563686e6f6c6f676965732061 | s, biotechnologies a
| 6e64206e616e6f746563686e6f6c6f676965732e | nd nanotechnologies.
| 20497420697320726967687420746f2072656a6f | It is right to rejo
| 69636520696e20746865736520616476616e6365 | ice in these advance
| 7320616e6420746f206265206578636974656420 | s and to be excited
| 62792074686520696d6d656e736520706f737369 | by the immense possi
| 62696c6974696573207768696368207468657920 | bilities which they
| 636f6e74696e756520746f206f70656e20757020 | continue to open up
| 6265666f72652075732c20666f7220e2809c7363 | before us, for sc
| 69656e636520616e6420746563686e6f6c6f6779 | ience and technology
| 2061726520776f6e64657266756c2070726f6475 | are wonderful produ
| 637473206f66206120476f642d676976656e2068 | cts of a God-given h
| 756d616e2063726561746976697479e2809d2e3c | uman creativity .<
| 61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663831222074 | a name="_ftnref81" t
| 69746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e38 | itle="" href="#_ftn8
| 31223e5b38315d3c2f613e20546865206d6f6469 | 1">[81]</a> The modi
| 6669636174696f6e206f66206e61747572652066 | fication of nature f
| 6f722075736566756c20707572706f7365732068 | or useful purposes h
| 61732064697374696e6775697368656420746865 | as distinguished the
| 2068756d616e2066616d696c792066726f6d2074 | human family from t
| 686520626567696e6e696e673b20746563686e6f | he beginning; techno
| 6c6f677920697473656c6620e2809c6578707265 | logy itself expre
| 737365732074686520696e6e65722074656e7369 | sses the inner tensi
| 6f6e207468617420696d70656c73206d616e2067 | on that impels man g
| 72616475616c6c7920746f206f766572636f6d65 | radually to overcome
| 206d6174657269616c206c696d69746174696f6e | material limitation
| 73e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265 | s .<a name="_ftnre
| 66383222207469746c653d222220687265663d22 | f82" title="" href="
| 235f66746e3832223e5b38325d3c2f613e205465 | #_ftn82">[82]</a> Te
| 63686e6f6c6f6779206861732072656d65646965 | chnology has remedie
| 6420636f756e746c657373206576696c73207768 | d countless evils wh
| 696368207573656420746f206861726d20616e64 | ich used to harm and
| 206c696d69742068756d616e206265696e67732e | limit human beings.
| 20486f772063616e207765206e6f74206665656c | How can we not feel
| 2067726174697475646520616e64206170707265 | gratitude and appre
| 63696174696f6e20666f7220746869732070726f | ciation for this pro
| 67726573732c20657370656369616c6c7920696e | gress, especially in
| 20746865206669656c6473206f66206d65646963 | the fields of medic
| 696e652c20656e67696e656572696e6720616e64 | ine, engineering and
| 20636f6d6d756e69636174696f6e733f20486f77 | communications? How
| 20636f756c64207765206e6f742061636b6e6f77 | could we not acknow
| 6c656467652074686520776f726b206f66206d61 | ledge the work of ma
| 6e7920736369656e746973747320616e6420656e | ny scientists and en
| 67696e656572732077686f20686176652070726f | gineers who have pro
| 766964656420616c7465726e6174697665732074 | vided alternatives t
| 6f206d616b6520646576656c6f706d656e742073 | o make development s
| 75737461696e61626c653f3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | ustainable?</p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3130332e20546563 | > </p> <p>103. Tec
| 686e6f736369656e63652c207768656e2077656c | hnoscience, when wel
| 6c2064697265637465642c2063616e2070726f64 | l directed, can prod
| 75636520696d706f7274616e74206d65616e7320 | uce important means
| 6f6620696d70726f76696e672074686520717561 | of improving the qua
| 6c697479206f662068756d616e206c6966652c20 | lity of human life,
| 66726f6d2075736566756c20646f6d6573746963 | from useful domestic
| 206170706c69616e63657320746f206772656174 | appliances to great
| 207472616e73706f72746174696f6e2073797374 | transportation syst
| 656d732c20627269646765732c206275696c6469 | ems, bridges, buildi
| 6e677320616e64207075626c6963207370616365 | ngs and public space
| 732e2049742063616e20616c736f2070726f6475 | s. It can also produ
| 63652061727420616e6420656e61626c65206d65 | ce art and enable me
| 6e20616e6420776f6d656e20696d6d6572736564 | n and women immersed
| 20696e20746865206d6174657269616c20776f72 | in the material wor
| 6f2074686520776f726c64206f66206265617574 | o the world of beaut
| 792e2057686f2063616e2064656e792074686520 | y. Who can deny the
| 626561757479206f6620616e2061697263726166 | beauty of an aircraf
| 74206f72206120736b79736372617065723f2056 | t or a skyscraper? V
| 616c7561626c6520776f726b73206f6620617274 | aluable works of art
| 20616e64206d75736963206e6f77206d616b6520 | and music now make
| 757365206f66206e657720746563686e6f6c6f67 | use of new technolog
| 6965732e20536f2c20696e207468652062656175 | ies. So, in the beau
| 747920696e74656e64656420627920746865206f | ty intended by the o
| 6e652077686f2075736573206e65772074656368 | ne who uses new tech
| 6e6963616c20696e737472756d656e747320616e | nical instruments an
| 6420696e2074686520636f6e74656d706c617469 | d in the contemplati
| 6f6e206f662073756368206265617574792c2061 | on of such beauty, a
| 207175616e74756d206c656170206f6363757273 | quantum leap occurs
| 2c20726573756c74696e6720696e20612066756c | , resulting in a ful
| 66696c6d656e7420776869636820697320756e69 | filment which is uni
| 7175656c792068756d616e2e3c2f703e200d0a3c | quely human.</p> <
| 703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3130342e205965 | p> </p> <p>104. Ye
| 74206974206d75737420616c736f206265207265 | t it must also be re
| 636f676e697a65642074686174206e75636c6561 | cognized that nuclea
| 7220656e657267792c2062696f746563686e6f6c | r energy, biotechnol
| 6f67792c20696e666f726d6174696f6e20746563 | ogy, information tec
| 686e6f6c6f67792c206b6e6f776c65646765206f | hnology, knowledge o
| 66206f757220444e412c20616e64206d616e7920 | f our DNA, and many
| 6f74686572206162696c69746965732077686963 | other abilities whic
| 6820776520686176652061637175697265642c20 | h we have acquired,
| 6861766520676976656e207573207472656d656e | have given us tremen
| 646f757320706f7765722e204d6f726520707265 | dous power. More pre
| 636973656c792c20746865792068617665206769 | cisely, they have gi
| 76656e2074686f7365207769746820746865206b | ven those with the k
| 6e6f776c656467652c20616e6420657370656369 | nowledge, and especi
| 616c6c79207468652065636f6e6f6d6963207265 | ally the economic re
| 736f757263657320746f20757365207468656d2c | sources to use them,
| 20616e20696d707265737369766520646f6d696e | an impressive domin
| 616e6365206f766572207468652077686f6c6520 | ance over the whole
| 6f662068756d616e69747920616e642074686520 | of humanity and the
| 656e7469726520776f726c642e204e6576657220 | entire world. Never
| 6861732068756d616e6974792068616420737563 | has humanity had suc
| 6820706f776572206f76657220697473656c662c | h power over itself,
| 20796574206e6f7468696e6720656e7375726573 | yet nothing ensures
| 20746861742069742077696c6c20626520757365 | that it will be use
| 6420776973656c792c20706172746963756c6172 | d wisely, particular
| 6c79207768656e20776520636f6e736964657220 | ly when we consider
| 686f772069742069732063757272656e746c7920 | how it is currently
| 6265696e6720757365642e205765206e65656420 | being used. We need
| 627574207468696e6b206f6620746865206e7563 | but think of the nuc
| 6c65617220626f6d62732064726f707065642069 | lear bombs dropped i
| 6e20746865206d6964646c65206f662074686520 | n the middle of the
| 7477656e74696574682063656e747572792c206f | twentieth century, o
| 7220746865206172726179206f6620746563686e | r the array of techn
| 6f6c6f6779207768696368204e617a69736d2c20 | ology which Nazism,
| 436f6d6d756e69736d20616e64206f7468657220 | Communism and other
| 746f74616c6974617269616e20726567696d6573 | totalitarian regimes
| 206861766520656d706c6f79656420746f206b69 | have employed to ki
| 6c6c206d696c6c696f6e73206f662070656f706c | ll millions of peopl
| 652c20746f20736179206e6f7468696e67206f66 | e, to say nothing of
| 2074686520696e6372656173696e676c79206465 | the increasingly de
| 61646c7920617273656e616c206f662077656170 | adly arsenal of weap
| 6f6e7320617661696c61626c6520666f72206d6f | ons available for mo
| 6465726e20776172666172652e20496e2077686f | dern warfare. In who
| 73652068616e647320646f657320616c6c207468 | se hands does all th
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 5c05426eb3805ed7229256eb19e7a0b9d2f67afa043c65ba40fe709c7c47bd89 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 7473206f6e206f757220636f6f7065726174696f | ts on our cooperatio
| 6e2c2063616e20616c736f206272696e6720676f | n, can also bring go
| 6f64206f7574206f6620746865206576696c2077 | od out of the evil w
| 65206861766520646f6e652e20e2809c54686520 | e have done. The
| 486f6c79205370697269742063616e2062652073 | Holy Spirit can be s
| 61696420746f20706f737365737320616e20696e | aid to possess an in
| 66696e69746520637265617469766974792c2070 | finite creativity, p
| 726f70657220746f2074686520646976696e6520 | roper to the divine
| 6d696e642c207768696368206b6e6f777320686f | mind, which knows ho
| 7720746f206c6f6f73656e20746865206b6e6f74 | w to loosen the knot
| 73206f662068756d616e20616666616972732c20 | s of human affairs,
| 696e636c7564696e6720746865206d6f73742063 | including the most c
| 6f6d706c657820616e6420696e73637275746162 | omplex and inscrutab
| 6c65e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72 | le .<a name="_ftnr
| 6566343822207469746c653d222220687265663d | ef48" title="" href=
| 22235f66746e3438223e5b34385d3c2f613e2043 | "#_ftn48">[48]</a> C
| 72656174696e67206120776f726c6420696e206e | reating a world in n
| 656564206f6620646576656c6f706d656e742c20 | eed of development,
| 476f6420696e20736f6d652077617920736f7567 | God in some way soug
| 687420746f206c696d69742068696d73656c6620 | ht to limit himself
| 696e20737563682061207761792074686174206d | in such a way that m
| 616e79206f6620746865207468696e6773207765 | any of the things we
| 207468696e6b206f66206173206576696c732c20 | think of as evils,
| 64616e67657273206f7220736f7572636573206f | dangers or sources o
| 6620737566666572696e672c2061726520696e20 | f suffering, are in
| 7265616c6974792070617274206f662074686520 | reality part of the
| 7061696e73206f66206368696c64626972746820 | pains of childbirth
| 7768696368206865207573657320746f20647261 | which he uses to dra
| 7720757320696e746f2074686520616374206f66 | w us into the act of
| 20636f6f7065726174696f6e2077697468207468 | cooperation with th
| 652043726561746f722e3c61206e616d653d225f | e Creator.<a name="_
| 66746e726566343922207469746c653d22222068 | ftnref49" title="" h
| 7265663d22235f66746e3439223e5b34395d3c2f | ref="#_ftn49">[49]</
| 613e20476f6420697320696e74696d6174656c79 | a> God is intimately
| 2070726573656e7420746f206561636820626569 | present to each bei
| 6e672c20776974686f757420696d70696e67696e | ng, without impingin
| 67206f6e20746865206175746f6e6f6d79206f66 | g on the autonomy of
| 206869732063726561747572652c20616e642074 | his creature, and t
| 686973206769766573207269736520746f207468 | his gives rise to th
| 6520726967687466756c206175746f6e6f6d7920 | e rightful autonomy
| 6f662065617274686c7920616666616972732e3c | of earthly affairs.<
| 61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663530222074 | a name="_ftnref50" t
| 69746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e35 | itle="" href="#_ftn5
| 30223e5b35305d3c2f613e204869732064697669 | 0">[50]</a> His divi
| 6e652070726573656e63652c2077686963682065 | ne presence, which e
| 6e7375726573207468652073756273697374656e | nsures the subsisten
| 636520616e642067726f777468206f6620656163 | ce and growth of eac
| 68206265696e672c20e2809c636f6e74696e7565 | h being, continue
| 732074686520776f726b206f6620637265617469 | s the work of creati
| 6f6ee2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72 | on .<a name="_ftnr
| 6566353122207469746c653d222220687265663d | ef51" title="" href=
| 22235f66746e3531223e5b35315d3c2f613e2054 | "#_ftn51">[51]</a> T
| 686520537069726974206f6620476f6420686173 | he Spirit of God has
| 2066696c6c65642074686520756e697665727365 | filled the universe
| 207769746820706f73736962696c697469657320 | with possibilities
| 616e64207468657265666f72652c2066726f6d20 | and therefore, from
| 7468652076657279206865617274206f66207468 | the very heart of th
| 696e67732c20736f6d657468696e67206e657720 | ings, something new
| 63616e20616c7761797320656d657267653a20e2 | can always emerge:
| 809c4e6174757265206973206e6f7468696e6720 | Nature is nothing
| 6f74686572207468616e2061206365727461696e | other than a certain
| 206b696e64206f66206172742c206e616d656c79 | kind of art, namely
| 20476f64e2809973206172742c20696d70726573 | God s art, impres
| 7365642075706f6e207468696e67732c20776865 | sed upon things, whe
| 726562792074686f7365207468696e6773206172 | reby those things ar
| 65206d6f76656420746f20612064657465726d69 | e moved to a determi
| 6e61746520656e642e2049742069732061732069 | nate end. It is as i
| 66206120736869706275696c6465722077657265 | f a shipbuilder were
| 2061626c6520746f20676976652074696d626572 | able to give timber
| 732074686520776865726577697468616c20746f | s the wherewithal to
| 206d6f7665207468656d73656c76657320746f20 | move themselves to
| 74616b652074686520666f726d206f6620612073 | take the form of a s
| 686970e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e | hip .<a name="_ftn
| 726566353222207469746c653d22222068726566 | ref52" title="" href
| 3d22235f66746e3532223e5b35325d3c2f613e3c | ="#_ftn52">[52]</a><
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e | /p> <p> </p> <p>
| 38312e2048756d616e206265696e67732c206576 | 81. Human beings, ev
| 656e20696620776520706f7374756c6174652061 | en if we postulate a
| 2070726f63657373206f662065766f6c7574696f | process of evolutio
| 6e2c20616c736f20706f7373657373206120756e | n, also possess a un
| 697175656e6573732077686963682063616e6e6f | iqueness which canno
| 742062652066756c6c79206578706c61696e6564 | t be fully explained
| 206279207468652065766f6c7574696f6e206f66 | by the evolution of
| 206f74686572206f70656e2073797374656d732e | other open systems.
| 2045616368206f66207573206861732068697320 | Each of us has his
| 6f7220686572206f776e20706572736f6e616c20 | or her own personal
| 6964656e7469747920616e642069732063617061 | identity and is capa
| 626c65206f6620656e746572696e6720696e746f | ble of entering into
| 206469616c6f6775652077697468206f74686572 | dialogue with other
| 7320616e64207769746820476f642068696d7365 | s and with God himse
| 6c662e204f757220636170616369747920746f20 | lf. Our capacity to
| 726561736f6e2c20746f20646576656c6f702061 | reason, to develop a
| 7267756d656e74732c20746f20626520696e7665 | rguments, to be inve
| 6e746976652c20746f20696e7465727072657420 | ntive, to interpret
| 7265616c69747920616e6420746f206372656174 | reality and to creat
| 65206172742c20616c6f6e672077697468206f74 | e art, along with ot
| 686572206e6f742079657420646973636f766572 | her not yet discover
| 656420636170616369746965732c206172652073 | ed capacities, are s
| 69676e73206f66206120756e697175656e657373 | igns of a uniqueness
| 207768696368207472616e7363656e6473207468 | which transcends th
| 652073706865726573206f662070687973696373 | e spheres of physics
| 20616e642062696f6c6f67792e20546865207368 | and biology. The sh
| 656572206e6f76656c747920696e766f6c766564 | eer novelty involved
| 20696e2074686520656d657267656e6365206f66 | in the emergence of
| 206120706572736f6e616c206265696e67207769 | a personal being wi
| 7468696e2061206d6174657269616c20756e6976 | thin a material univ
| 6572736520707265737570706f73657320612064 | erse presupposes a d
| 697265637420616374696f6e206f6620476f6420 | irect action of God
| 616e64206120706172746963756c61722063616c | and a particular cal
| 6c20746f206c69666520616e6420746f2072656c | l to life and to rel
| 6174696f6e73686970206f6e2074686520706172 | ationship on the par
| 6f206164647265737365732068696d73656c6620 | o addresses himself
| 746f20616e6f7468657220e2809c74686f75e280 | to another thou
| 9d2e20546865206269626c6963616c206163636f | . The biblical acco
| 756e7473206f66206372656174696f6e20696e76 | unts of creation inv
| 69746520757320746f2073656520656163682068 | ite us to see each h
| 756d616e206265696e672061732061207375626a | uman being as a subj
| 6563742077686f2063616e206e65766572206265 | ect who can never be
| 207265647563656420746f207468652073746174 | reduced to the stat
| 7573206f6620616e206f626a6563742e203c2f70 | us of an object. </p
| 3e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3832 | > <p> </p> <p>82
| 2e2059657420697420776f756c6420616c736f20 | . Yet it would also
| 6265206d697374616b656e20746f207669657720 | be mistaken to view
| 6f74686572206c6976696e67206265696e677320 | other living beings
| 6173206d657265206f626a65637473207375626a | as mere objects subj
| 656374656420746f206172626974726172792068 | ected to arbitrary h
| 756d616e20646f6d696e6174696f6e2e20576865 | uman domination. Whe
| 6e206e6174757265206973207669657765642073 | n nature is viewed s
| 6f6c656c79206173206120736f75726365206f66 | olely as a source of
| 2070726f66697420616e64206761696e2c207468 | profit and gain, th
| 69732068617320736572696f757320636f6e7365 | is has serious conse
| 7175656e63657320666f7220736f63696574792e | quences for society.
| 205468697320766973696f6e206f6620e2809c6d | This vision of m
| 69676874206973207269676874e2809d20686173 | ight is right has
| 20656e67656e646572656420696d6d656e736520 | engendered immense
| 696e657175616c6974792c20696e6a7573746963 | inequality, injustic
| 6520616e642061637473206f662076696f6c656e | e and acts of violen
| 636520616761696e737420746865206d616a6f72 | ce against the major
| 697479206f662068756d616e6974792c2073696e | ity of humanity, sin
| 6365207265736f757263657320656e6420757020 | ce resources end up
| 696e207468652068616e6473206f662074686520 | in the hands of the
| 666972737420636f6d6572206f7220746865206d | first comer or the m
| 6f737420706f77657266756c3a20746865207769 | ost powerful: the wi
| 6e6e65722074616b657320616c6c2e20436f6d70 | nner takes all. Comp
| 6c6574656c79206174206f646473207769746820 | letely at odds with
| 74686973206d6f64656c20617265207468652069 | this model are the i
| 6465616c73206f66206861726d6f6e792c206a75 | deals of harmony, ju
| 73746963652c206672617465726e69747920616e | stice, fraternity an
| 642070656163652061732070726f706f73656420 | d peace as proposed
| 6279204a657375732e2041732068652073616964 | by Jesus. As he said
| 206f662074686520706f77657273206f66206869 | of the powers of hi
| 73206f776e206167653a20e2809c596f75206b6e | s own age: You kn
| 6f772074686174207468652072756c657273206f | ow that the rulers o
| 66207468652047656e74696c6573206c6f726420 | f the Gentiles lord
| 6974206f766572207468656d2c20616e64207468 | it over them, and th
| 656972206772656174206d656e20657865726369 | eir great men exerci
| 736520617574686f72697479206f766572207468 | se authority over th
| 656d2e204974207368616c6c206e6f7420626520 | em. It shall not be
| 736f20616d6f6e6720796f753b20627574207768 | so among you; but wh
| 6f6576657220776f756c64206265206772656174 | oever would be great
| 20616d6f6e6720796f75206d7573742062652079 | among you must be y
| 6f75722073657276616e74e2809d20283c693e4d | our servant (<i>M
| 74203c2f693e32303a32352d3236292e3c2f703e | t </i>20:25-26).</p>
| 200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e38332e | <p> </p> <p>83.
| 2054686520756c74696d6174652064657374696e | The ultimate destin
| 79206f662074686520756e697665727365206973 | y of the universe is
| 20696e207468652066756c6c6e657373206f6620 | in the fullness of
| 476f642c2077686963682068617320616c726561 | God, which has alrea
| 6479206265656e2061747461696e656420627920 | dy been attained by
| 74686520726973656e204368726973742c207468 | the risen Christ, th
| 65206d656173757265206f6620746865206d6174 | e measure of the mat
| 7572697479206f6620616c6c207468696e67732e | urity of all things.
| 3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656635332220 | <a name="_ftnref53"
| 7469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e | title="" href="#_ftn
| 3533223e5b35335d3c2f613e2048657265207765 | 53">[53]</a> Here we
| 2063616e206164642079657420616e6f74686572 | can add yet another
| 20617267756d656e7420666f722072656a656374 | argument for reject
| 696e6720657665727920747972616e6e6963616c | ing every tyrannical
| 20616e64206972726573706f6e7369626c652064 | and irresponsible d
| 6f6d696e6174696f6e206f662068756d616e2062 | omination of human b
| 65696e6773206f766572206f7468657220637265 | eings over other cre
| 6174757265732e2054686520756c74696d617465 | atures. The ultimate
| 20707572706f7365206f66206f74686572206372 | purpose of other cr
| 65617475726573206973206e6f7420746f206265 | eatures is not to be
| 20666f756e6420696e2075732e20526174686572 | found in us. Rather
| 2c20616c6c206372656174757265732061726520 | , all creatures are
| 6d6f76696e6720666f7277617264207769746820 | moving forward with
| 757320616e64207468726f75676820757320746f | us and through us to
| 7761726473206120636f6d6d6f6e20706f696e74 | wards a common point
| 206f66206172726976616c2c2077686963682069 | of arrival, which i
| 7320476f642c20696e2074686174207472616e73 | s God, in that trans
| 63656e64656e742066756c6c6e65737320776865 | cendent fullness whe
| 72652074686520726973656e2043687269737420 | re the risen Christ
| 656d62726163657320616e6420696c6c756d696e | embraces and illumin
| 657320616c6c207468696e67732e2048756d616e | es all things. Human
| 206265696e67732c20656e646f77656420776974 | beings, endowed wit
| 6820696e74656c6c6967656e636520616e64206c | h intelligence and l
| 6f76652c20616e6420647261776e206279207468 | ove, and drawn by th
| 652066756c6c6e657373206f6620436872697374 | e fullness of Christ
| 2c206172652063616c6c656420746f206c656164 | , are called to lead
| 20616c6c20637265617475726573206261636b20 | all creatures back
| 746f2074686569722043726561746f722e3c2f70 | to their Creator.</p
| 3e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3c62 | > <p> </p> <p><b
| 3e49562e20544845204d455353414745204f4620 | >IV. THE MESSAGE OF
| 4541434820435245415455524520494e20544845 | EACH CREATURE IN THE
| 204841524d4f4e59204f46204352454154494f4e | HARMONY OF CREATION
| 3c2f623e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e38342e204f75 | </b></p> <p>84. Ou
| 7220696e73697374656e63652074686174206561 | r insistence that ea
| 63682068756d616e206265696e6720697320616e | ch human being is an
| 20696d616765206f6620476f642073686f756c64 | image of God should
| 206e6f74206d616b65207573206f7665726c6f6f | not make us overloo
| 6b20746865206661637420746861742065616368 | k the fact that each
| 2063726561747572652068617320697473206f77 | creature has its ow
| 6e20707572706f73652e204e6f6e652069732073 | n purpose. None is s
| 75706572666c756f75732e2054686520656e7469 | uperfluous. The enti
| 7265206d6174657269616c20756e697665727365 | re material universe
| 20737065616b73206f6620476f64e2809973206c | speaks of God s l
| 6f76652c2068697320626f756e646c6573732061 | ove, his boundless a
| 6666656374696f6e20666f722075732e20536f69 | ffection for us. Soi
| 6c2c2077617465722c206d6f756e7461696e733a | l, water, mountains:
| 2065766572797468696e672069732c2061732069 | everything is, as i
| 7420776572652c206120636172657373206f6620 | t were, a caress of
| 476f642e2054686520686973746f7279206f6620 | God. The history of
| 6f757220667269656e6473686970207769746820 | our friendship with
| 476f6420697320616c77617973206c696e6b6564 | God is always linked
| 20746f20706172746963756c617220706c616365 | to particular place
| 732077686963682074616b65206f6e20616e2069 | s which take on an i
| 6e74656e73656c7920706572736f6e616c206d65 | ntensely personal me
| 616e696e673b20776520616c6c2072656d656d62 | aning; we all rememb
| 657220706c616365732c20616e64207265766973 | er places, and revis
| 6974696e672074686f7365206d656d6f72696573 | iting those memories
| 20646f6573207573206d75636820676f6f642e20 | does us much good.
| 416e796f6e652077686f206861732067726f776e | Anyone who has grown
| 20757020696e207468652068696c6c73206f7220 | up in the hills or
| 7573656420746f20736974206279207468652073 | used to sit by the s
| 7072696e6720746f206472696e6b2c206f722070 | pring to drink, or p
| 6c61796564206f7574646f6f727320696e207468 | layed outdoors in th
| 65206e65696768626f7572686f6f642073717561 | e neighbourhood squa
| 72653b20676f696e67206261636b20746f207468 | re; going back to th
| 65736520706c616365732069732061206368616e | ese places is a chan
| 636520746f207265636f76657220736f6d657468 | ce to recover someth
| 696e67206f662074686569722074727565207365 | ing of their true se
| 6c7665732e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e | lves.</p> <p> </p>
| 200d0a3c703e38352e20476f6420686173207772 | <p>85. God has wr
| 697474656e20612070726563696f757320626f6f | itten a precious boo
| 6b2c20e2809c77686f7365206c65747465727320 | k, whose letters
| 61726520746865206d756c746974756465206f66 | are the multitude of
| 2063726561746564207468696e67732070726573 | created things pres
| 656e7420696e2074686520756e697665727365e2 | ent in the universe
| 809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656635 | .<a name="_ftnref5
| 3422207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f | 4" title="" href="#_
| 66746e3534223e5b35345d3c2f613e2054686520 | ftn54">[54]</a> The
| 43616e616469616e20626973686f707320726967 | Canadian bishops rig
| 68746c7920706f696e746564206f757420746861 | htly pointed out tha
| 74206e6f20637265617475726520697320657863 | t no creature is exc
| 6c756465642066726f6d2074686973206d616e69 | luded from this mani
| 666573746174696f6e206f6620476f643a20e280 | festation of God:
| 9c46726f6d2070616e6f72616d69632076697374 | From panoramic vist
| 617320746f207468652074696e69657374206c69 | as to the tiniest li
| 76696e6720666f726d2c206e6174757265206973 | ving form, nature is
| 206120636f6e7374616e7420736f75726365206f | a constant source o
| 6620776f6e64657220616e64206177652e204974 | f wonder and awe. It
| 20697320616c736f206120636f6e74696e75696e | is also a continuin
| 6720726576656c6174696f6e206f662074686520 | g revelation of the
| 646976696e65e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f | divine .<a name="_
| 66746e726566353522207469746c653d22222068 | ftnref55" title="" h
| 7265663d22235f66746e3535223e5b35355d3c2f | ref="#_ftn55">[55]</
| 613e2054686520626973686f7073206f66204a61 | a> The bishops of Ja
| 70616e2c20666f7220746865697220706172742c | pan, for their part,
| 206d61646520612074686f756768742d70726f76 | made a thought-prov
| 6f6b696e673c623e203c2f623e6f627365727661 | oking<b> </b>observa
| 74696f6e3a20e2809c546f2073656e7365206561 | tion: To sense ea
| 63682063726561747572652073696e67696e6720 | ch creature singing
| 7468652068796d6e206f66206974732065786973 | the hymn of its exis
| 74656e636520697320746f206c697665206a6f79 | tence is to live joy
| 66756c6c7920696e20476f64e2809973206c6f76 | fully in God s lov
| 6520616e6420686f7065e2809d2e3c61206e616d | e and hope .<a nam
| 653d225f66746e726566353622207469746c653d | e="_ftnref56" title=
| 222220687265663d22235f66746e3536223e5b35 | "" href="#_ftn56">[5
| 365d3c2f613e205468697320636f6e74656d706c | 6]</a> This contempl
| 6174696f6e206f66206372656174696f6e20616c | ation of creation al
| 6c6f777320757320746f20646973636f76657220 | lows us to discover
| 696e2065616368207468696e6720612074656163 | in each thing a teac
| 68696e6720776869636820476f64207769736865 | hing which God wishe
| 7320746f2068616e64206f6e20746f2075732c20 | s to hand on to us,
| 73696e636520e2809c666f72207468652062656c | since for the bel
| 69657665722c20746f20636f6e74656d706c6174 | iever, to contemplat
| 65206372656174696f6e20697320746f20686561 | e creation is to hea
| 722061206d6573736167652c20746f206c697374 | r a message, to list
| 656e20746f20612070617261646f786963616c20 | en to a paradoxical
| 616e642073696c656e7420766f696365e2809d2e | and silent voice .
| 3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656635372220 | <a name="_ftnref57"
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 66ded4c9c9d11a41b7f5767c1d3f58fa533d13d1779f4896006c46e075cc7ea4 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 7469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e | title="" href="#_ftn
| 3635223e5b36355d3c2f613e20446973636f7665 | 65">[65]</a> Discove
| 72696e6720746869732070726573656e6365206c | ring this presence l
| 6561647320757320746f2063756c746976617465 | eads us to cultivate
| 2074686520e2809c65636f6c6f676963616c2076 | the ecological v
| 697274756573e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f | irtues .<a name="_
| 66746e726566363622207469746c653d22222068 | ftnref66" title="" h
| 7265663d22235f66746e3636223e5b36365d3c2f | ref="#_ftn66">[66]</
| 613e2054686973206973206e6f7420746f20666f | a> This is not to fo
| 7267657420746861742074686572652069732061 | rget that there is a
| 6e20696e66696e6974652064697374616e636520 | n infinite distance
| 6265747765656e20476f6420616e642074686520 | between God and the
| 7468696e6773206f66207468697320776f726c64 | things of this world
| 2c20776869636820646f206e6f7420706f737365 | , which do not posse
| 7373206869732066756c6c6e6573732e204f7468 | ss his fullness. Oth
| 6572776973652c20776520776f756c64206e6f74 | erwise, we would not
| 20626520646f696e672074686520637265617475 | be doing the creatu
| 726573207468656d73656c76657320616e792067 | res themselves any g
| 6f6f64206569746865722c20666f722077652077 | ood either, for we w
| 6f756c64206265206661696c696e6720746f2061 | ould be failing to a
| 636b6e6f776c6564676520746865697220726967 | cknowledge their rig
| 687420616e642070726f70657220706c6163652e | ht and proper place.
| 20576520776f756c6420656e6420757020756e64 | We would end up und
| 756c792064656d616e64696e67206f6620746865 | uly demanding of the
| 6d20736f6d657468696e67207768696368207468 | m something which th
| 65792c20696e20746865697220736d616c6c6e65 | ey, in their smallne
| 73732c2063616e6e6f7420676976652075732e3c | ss, cannot give us.<
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e | /p> <p> </p> <p>
| 3c623e562e204120554e4956455253414c20434f | <b>V. A UNIVERSAL CO
| 4d4d554e494f4e3c2f623e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | MMUNION</b></p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e38392e2054686520 | > </p> <p>89. The
| 63726561746564207468696e6773206f66207468 | created things of th
| 697320776f726c6420617265206e6f7420667265 | is world are not fre
| 65206f66206f776e6572736869703a20e2809c46 | e of ownership: F
| 6f7220746865792061726520796f7572732c204f | or they are yours, O
| 204c6f72642c2077686f206c6f76652074686520 | Lord, who love the
| 6c6976696e67e2809d20283c693e576973203c2f | living (<i>Wis </
| 693e31313a3236292e2054686973206973207468 | i>11:26). This is th
| 65206261736973206f66206f757220636f6e7669 | e basis of our convi
| 6374696f6e20746861742c206173207061727420 | ction that, as part
| 6f662074686520756e6976657273652c2063616c | of the universe, cal
| 6c656420696e746f206265696e67206279206f6e | led into being by on
| 65204661746865722c20616c6c206f6620757320 | e Father, all of us
| 617265206c696e6b656420627920756e7365656e | are linked by unseen
| 20626f6e647320616e6420746f67657468657220 | bonds and together
| 666f726d2061206b696e64206f6620756e697665 | form a kind of unive
| 7273616c2066616d696c792c2061207375626c69 | rsal family, a subli
| 6d6520636f6d6d756e696f6e2077686963682066 | me communion which f
| 696c6c7320757320776974682061207361637265 | ills us with a sacre
| 642c20616666656374696f6e61746520616e6420 | d, affectionate and
| 68756d626c6520726573706563742e2048657265 | humble respect. Here
| 204920776f756c64207265697465726174652074 | I would reiterate t
| 68617420e2809c476f6420686173206a6f696e65 | hat God has joine
| 6420757320736f20636c6f73656c7920746f2074 | d us so closely to t
| 686520776f726c642061726f756e642075732074 | he world around us t
| 6861742077652063616e206665656c2074686520 | hat we can feel the
| 646573657274696669636174696f6e206f662074 | desertification of t
| 686520736f696c20616c6d6f7374206173206120 | he soil almost as a
| 706879736963616c2061696c6d656e742c20616e | physical ailment, an
| 642074686520657874696e6374696f6e206f6620 | d the extinction of
| 6120737065636965732061732061207061696e66 | a species as a painf
| 756c206469736669677572656d656e74e2809d2e | ul disfigurement .
| 3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656636372220 | <a name="_ftnref67"
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 6a2925d41d5623d528a8a77b8c1f10a9effaa74e5d7e3b85f7bfcad51b9be856 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 7469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e | title="" href="#_ftn
| 3537223e5b35375d3c2f613e2057652063616e20 | 57">[57]</a> We can
| 736179207468617420e2809c616c6f6e67736964 | say that alongsid
| 6520726576656c6174696f6e2070726f7065726c | e revelation properl
| 7920736f2d63616c6c65642c20636f6e7461696e | y so-called, contain
| 656420696e207361637265642053637269707475 | ed in sacred Scriptu
| 72652c207468657265206973206120646976696e | re, there is a divin
| 65206d616e69666573746174696f6e20696e2074 | e manifestation in t
| 686520626c617a65206f66207468652073756e20 | he blaze of the sun
| 616e64207468652066616c6c206f66206e696768 | and the fall of nigh
| 74e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265 | t .<a name="_ftnre
| 66353822207469746c653d222220687265663d22 | f58" title="" href="
| 235f66746e3538223e5b35385d3c2f613e205061 | #_ftn58">[58]</a> Pa
| 79696e6720617474656e74696f6e20746f207468 | ying attention to th
| 6973206d616e69666573746174696f6e2c207765 | is manifestation, we
| 206c6561726e20746f20736565206f757273656c | learn to see oursel
| 76657320696e2072656c6174696f6e20746f2061 | ves in relation to a
| 6c6c206f74686572206372656174757265733a20 | ll other creatures:
| e2809c492065787072657373206d7973656c6620 | I express myself
| 696e2065787072657373696e672074686520776f | in expressing the wo
| 726c643b20696e206d79206566666f727420746f | rld; in my effort to
| 2064656369706865722074686520736163726564 | decipher the sacred
| 6e657373206f662074686520776f726c642c2049 | ness of the world, I
| 206578706c6f7265206d79206f776ee2809d2e3c | explore my own .<
| 61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663539222074 | a name="_ftnref59" t
| 69746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e35 | itle="" href="#_ftn5
| 39223e5b35395d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | 9">[59]</a></p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e38362e2054686520 | > </p> <p>86. The
| 756e69766572736520617320612077686f6c652c | universe as a whole,
| 20696e20616c6c20697473206d616e69666f6c64 | in all its manifold
| 2072656c6174696f6e73686970732c2073686f77 | relationships, show
| 7320666f7274682074686520696e657868617573 | s forth the inexhaus
| 7469626c6520726963686573206f6620476f642e | tible riches of God.
| 205361696e742054686f6d617320417175696e61 | Saint Thomas Aquina
| 7320776973656c79206e6f746564207468617420 | s wisely noted that
| 6d756c7469706c696369747920616e6420766172 | multiplicity and var
| 6965747920e2809c636f6d652066726f6d207468 | iety come from th
| 6520696e74656e74696f6e206f66207468652066 | e intention of the f
| 69727374206167656e74e2809d2077686f207769 | irst agent who wi
| 6c6c6564207468617420e2809c77686174207761 | lled that what wa
| 732077616e74696e6720746f206f6e6520696e20 | s wanting to one in
| 74686520726570726573656e746174696f6e206f | the representation o
| 662074686520646976696e6520676f6f646e6573 | f the divine goodnes
| 73206d6967687420626520737570706c69656420 | s might be supplied
| 627920616e6f74686572e2809d2c3c61206e616d | by another ,<a nam
| 653d225f66746e726566363022207469746c653d | e="_ftnref60" title=
| 222220687265663d22235f66746e3630223e5b36 | "" href="#_ftn60">[6
| 305d3c2f613e20696e61736d7563682061732047 | 0]</a> inasmuch as G
| 6f756c64206e6f7420626520726570726573656e | ould not be represen
| 7465642066697474696e676c7920627920616e79 | ted fittingly by any
| 206f6e65206372656174757265e2809d2e3c6120 | one creature .<a
| 6e616d653d225f66746e72656636312220746974 | name="_ftnref61" tit
| 6c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e363122 | le="" href="#_ftn61"
| 3e5b36315d3c2f613e2048656e6365207765206e | >[61]</a> Hence we n
| 65656420746f2067726173702074686520766172 | eed to grasp the var
| 69657479206f66207468696e677320696e207468 | iety of things in th
| 656972206d756c7469706c652072656c6174696f | eir multiple relatio
| 6e73686970732e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e | nships.<a name="_ftn
| 726566363222207469746c653d22222068726566 | ref62" title="" href
| 3d22235f66746e3632223e5b36325d3c2f613e20 | ="#_ftn62">[62]</a>
| 576520756e6465727374616e6420626574746572 | We understand better
| 2074686520696d706f7274616e636520616e6420 | the importance and
| 6d65616e696e67206f6620656163682063726561 | meaning of each crea
| 7475726520696620776520636f6e74656d706c61 | ture if we contempla
| 74652069742077697468696e2074686520656e74 | te it within the ent
| 6972657479206f6620476f64e280997320706c61 | irety of God s pla
| 6e2e204173207468652043617465636869736d20 | n. As the Catechism
| 746561636865733a20e2809c476f642077696c6c | teaches: God will
| 732074686520696e746572646570656e64656e63 | s the interdependenc
| 65206f66206372656174757265732e2054686520 | e of creatures. The
| 73756e20616e6420746865206d6f6f6e2c207468 | sun and the moon, th
| 6520636564617220616e6420746865206c697474 | e cedar and the litt
| 6c6520666c6f7765722c20746865206561676c65 | le flower, the eagle
| 20616e64207468652073706172726f773a207468 | and the sparrow: th
| 6520737065637461636c65206f66207468656972 | e spectacle of their
| 20636f756e746c65737320646976657273697469 | countless diversiti
| 657320616e6420696e657175616c697469657320 | es and inequalities
| 74656c6c732075732074686174206e6f20637265 | tells us that no cre
| 61747572652069732073656c662d737566666963 | ature is self-suffic
| 69656e742e204372656174757265732065786973 | ient. Creatures exis
| 74206f6e6c7920696e20646570656e64656e6365 | t only in dependence
| 206f6e2065616368206f746865722c20746f2063 | on each other, to c
| 6f6d706c6574652065616368206f746865722c20 | omplete each other,
| 696e207468652073657276696365206f66206561 | in the service of ea
| 6368206f74686572e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d | ch other .<a name=
| 225f66746e726566363322207469746c653d2222 | "_ftnref63" title=""
| 20687265663d22235f66746e3633223e5b36335d | href="#_ftn63">[63]
| 3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e20 | </a></p> <p> </p>
| 0d0a3c703e38372e205768656e2077652063616e | <p>87. When we can
| 2073656520476f64207265666c65637465642069 | see God reflected i
| 6e20616c6c2074686174206578697374732c206f | n all that exists, o
| 75722068656172747320617265206d6f76656420 | ur hearts are moved
| 746f2070726169736520746865204c6f72642066 | to praise the Lord f
| 6f7220616c6c2068697320637265617475726573 | or all his creatures
| 20616e6420746f20776f72736869702068696d20 | and to worship him
| 696e20756e696f6e2077697468207468656d2e20 | in union with them.
| 546869732073656e74696d656e742066696e6473 | This sentiment finds
| 206d61676e69666963656e742065787072657373 | magnificent express
| 696f6e20696e207468652068796d6e206f662053 | ion in the hymn of S
| 61696e74204672616e636973206f662041737369 | aint Francis of Assi
| 73693a3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d | si:</p> <p> </p>
| 0a3c703e205072616973656420626520796f752c | <p> Praised be you,
| 206d79204c6f72642c207769746820616c6c2079 | my Lord, with all y
| 6f7572206372656174757265732c3c6272202f3e | our creatures,<br />
| 20657370656369616c6c79205369722042726f74 | especially Sir Brot
| 6865722053756e2c3c6272202f3e2077686f2069 | her Sun,<br /> who i
| 73207468652064617920616e64207468726f7567 | s the day and throug
| 682077686f6d20796f752067697665207573206c | h whom you give us l
| 696768742e203c6272202f3e20416e6420686520 | ight. <br /> And he
| 69732062656175746966756c20616e6420726164 | is beautiful and rad
| 69616e7420776974682067726561742073706c65 | iant with great sple
| 6e646f75723b3c6272202f3e20616e6420626561 | ndour;<br /> and bea
| 72732061206c696b656e657373206f6620796f75 | rs a likeness of you
| 2c204d6f737420486967682e3c6272202f3e2050 | , Most High.<br /> P
| 72616973656420626520796f752c206d79204c6f | raised be you, my Lo
| 72642c207468726f75676820536973746572204d | rd, through Sister M
| 6f6f6e20616e64207468652073746172732c3c62 | oon and the stars,<b
| 72202f3e20696e2068656176656e20796f752066 | r /> in heaven you f
| 6f726d6564207468656d20636c65617220616e64 | ormed them clear and
| 2070726563696f757320616e6420626561757469 | precious and beauti
| 66756c2e3c6272202f3e20507261697365642062 | ful.<br /> Praised b
| 6520796f752c206d79204c6f72642c207468726f | e you, my Lord, thro
| 7567682042726f746865722057696e642c3c6272 | ugh Brother Wind,<br
| 202f3e20616e64207468726f7567682074686520 | /> and through the
| 6169722c20636c6f75647920616e642073657265 | air, cloudy and sere
| 6e652c20616e64206576657279206b696e64206f | ne, and every kind o
| 662077656174686572203c6272202f3e20746872 | f weather <br /> thr
| 6f7567682077686f6d20796f7520676976652073 | ough whom you give s
| 757374656e616e636520746f20796f7572206372 | ustenance to your cr
| 656174757265732e3c6272202f3e205072616973 | eatures.<br /> Prais
| 656420626520796f752c206d79204c6f72642c20 | ed be you, my Lord,
| 7468726f75676820536973746572205761746572 | through Sister Water
| 2c3c6272202f3e2077686f206973207665727920 | ,<br /> who is very
| 75736566756c20616e642068756d626c6520616e | useful and humble an
| 642070726563696f757320616e64206368617374 | d precious and chast
| 652e3c6272202f3e205072616973656420626520 | e.<br /> Praised be
| 796f752c206d79204c6f72642c207468726f7567 | you, my Lord, throug
| 682042726f7468657220466972652c203c627220 | h Brother Fire, <br
| 2f3e207468726f7567682077686f6d20796f7520 | /> through whom you
| 6c6967687420746865206e696768742c203c6272 | light the night, <br
| 202f3e20616e6420686520697320626561757469 | /> and he is beauti
| 66756c20616e6420706c617966756c20616e6420 | ful and playful and
| 726f6275737420616e64207374726f6e67e2809d | robust and strong
| 2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e726566363422 | .<a name="_ftnref64"
| 207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f6674 | title="" href="#_ft
| 6e3634223e5b36345d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a | n64">[64]</a></p>
| 3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e38382e205468 | <p> </p> <p>88. Th
| 6520626973686f7073206f66204272617a696c20 | e bishops of Brazil
| 6861766520706f696e746564206f757420746861 | have pointed out tha
| 74206e617475726520617320612077686f6c6520 | t nature as a whole
| 6e6f74206f6e6c79206d616e6966657374732047 | not only manifests G
| 6f642062757420697320616c736f2061206c6f63 | od but is also a loc
| 7573206f66206869732070726573656e63652e20 | us of his presence.
| 54686520537069726974206f66206c6966652064 | The Spirit of life d
| 77656c6c7320696e206576657279206c6976696e | wells in every livin
| 6720637265617475726520616e642063616c6c73 | g creature and calls
| 20757320746f20656e74657220696e746f207265 | us to enter into re
| 6c6174696f6e7368697020776974682068696d2e | lationship with him.
| 3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656636352220 | <a name="_ftnref65"
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| 716b8e9699a4327635de9501f5c2b0b98bd87181c376a828b873086331928ed7 |
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| 636f6e6365726e656420746861742c20616c6f6e | concerned that, alon
| 677369646520746865206578636974696e672070 | gside the exciting p
| 6f73736962696c6974696573206f666665726564 | ossibilities offered
| 206279207468657365206d656469612c20612064 | by these media, a d
| 65657020616e64206d656c616e63686f6c696320 | eep and melancholic
| 646973736174697366616374696f6e2077697468 | dissatisfaction with
| 20696e746572706572736f6e616c2072656c6174 | interpersonal relat
| 696f6e732c206f722061206861726d66756c2073 | ions, or a harmful s
| 656e7365206f662069736f6c6174696f6e2c2063 | ense of isolation, c
| 616e20616c736f2061726973652e3c2f703e200d | an also arise.</p>
| 0a3c7020616c69676e3d226c656674223e203c2f | <p align="left"> </
| 703e200d0a3c7020616c69676e3d226c65667422 | p> <p align="left"
| 3e3c623e562e20474c4f42414c20494e45515541 | ><b>V. GLOBAL INEQUA
| 4c4954593c2f623e3c2f703e200d0a3c7020616c | LITY</b></p> <p al
| 69676e3d226c656674223e203c2f703e200d0a3c | ign="left"> </p> <
| 703e34382e205468652068756d616e20656e7669 | p>48. The human envi
| 726f6e6d656e7420616e6420746865206e617475 | ronment and the natu
| 72616c20656e7669726f6e6d656e742064657465 | ral environment dete
| 72696f7261746520746f6765746865723b207765 | riorate together; we
| 2063616e6e6f742061646571756174656c792063 | cannot adequately c
| 6f6d62617420656e7669726f6e6d656e74616c20 | ombat environmental
| 6465677261646174696f6e20756e6c6573732077 | degradation unless w
| 6520617474656e6420746f206361757365732072 | e attend to causes r
| 656c6174656420746f2068756d616e20616e6420 | elated to human and
| 736f6369616c206465677261646174696f6e2e20 | social degradation.
| 496e20666163742c20746865206465746572696f | In fact, the deterio
| 726174696f6e206f662074686520656e7669726f | ration of the enviro
| 6e6d656e7420616e64206f6620736f6369657479 | nment and of society
| 206166666563747320746865206d6f7374207675 | affects the most vu
| 6c6e657261626c652070656f706c65206f6e2074 | lnerable people on t
| 686520706c616e65743a20e2809c426f74682065 | he planet: Both e
| 7665727964617920657870657269656e63652061 | veryday experience a
| 6e6420736369656e746966696320726573656172 | nd scientific resear
| 63682073686f7720746861742074686520677261 | ch show that the gra
| 766573742065666665637473206f6620616c6c20 | vest effects of all
| 61747461636b73206f6e2074686520656e766972 | attacks on the envir
| 6f6e6d656e742061726520737566666572656420 | onment are suffered
| 62792074686520706f6f72657374e2809d2e3c61 | by the poorest .<a
| 206e616d653d225f66746e726566323622207469 | name="_ftnref26" ti
| 746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e3236 | tle="" href="#_ftn26
| 223e5b32365d3c2f613e20466f72206578616d70 | ">[26]</a> For examp
| 6c652c20746865206465706c6574696f6e206f66 | le, the depletion of
| 2066697368696e67207265736572766573206573 | fishing reserves es
| 70656369616c6c7920687572747320736d616c6c | pecially hurts small
| 2066697368696e6720636f6d6d756e6974696573 | fishing communities
| 20776974686f757420746865206d65616e732074 | without the means t
| 6f207265706c6163652074686f7365207265736f | o replace those reso
| 75726365733b20776174657220706f6c6c757469 | urces; water polluti
| 6f6e20706172746963756c61726c792061666665 | on particularly affe
| 6374732074686520706f6f722077686f2063616e | cts the poor who can
| 6e6f742062757920626f74746c65642077617465 | not buy bottled wate
| 723b20616e6420726973657320696e2074686520 | r; and rises in the
| 736561206c6576656c206d61696e6c7920616666 | sea level mainly aff
| 65637420696d706f766572697368656420636f61 | ect impoverished coa
| 7374616c20706f70756c6174696f6e732077686f | stal populations who
| 2068617665206e6f776865726520656c73652074 | have nowhere else t
| 6f20676f2e2054686520696d70616374206f6620 | o go. The impact of
| 70726573656e7420696d62616c616e6365732069 | present imbalances i
| 7320616c736f207365656e20696e207468652070 | s also seen in the p
| 72656d6174757265206465617468206f66206d61 | remature death of ma
| 6e79206f662074686520706f6f722c20696e2063 | ny of the poor, in c
| 6f6e666c6963747320737061726b656420627920 | onflicts sparked by
| 7468652073686f7274616765206f66207265736f | the shortage of reso
| 75726365732c20616e6420696e20616e79206e75 | urces, and in any nu
| 6d626572206f66206f746865722070726f626c65 | mber of other proble
| 6d732077686963682061726520696e7375666669 | ms which are insuffi
| 6369656e746c7920726570726573656e74656420 | ciently represented
| 6f6e20676c6f62616c206167656e6461732e3c61 | on global agendas.<a
| 206e616d653d225f66746e726566323722207469 | name="_ftnref27" ti
| 746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e3237 | tle="" href="#_ftn27
| 223e5b32375d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e | ">[27]</a></p> <p>
| 203c2f703e200d0a3c703e34392e204974206e65 | </p> <p>49. It ne
| 65647320746f206265207361696420746861742c | eds to be said that,
| 2067656e6572616c6c7920737065616b696e672c | generally speaking,
| 207468657265206973206c6974746c6520696e20 | there is little in
| 74686520776179206f6620636c65617220617761 | the way of clear awa
| 72656e657373206f662070726f626c656d732077 | reness of problems w
| 6869636820657370656369616c6c792061666665 | hich especially affe
| 637420746865206578636c756465642e20596574 | ct the excluded. Yet
| 20746865792061726520746865206d616a6f7269 | they are the majori
| 7479206f662074686520706c616e6574e2809973 | ty of the planet s
| 20706f70756c6174696f6e2c2062696c6c696f6e | population, billion
| 73206f662070656f706c652e2054686573652064 | s of people. These d
| 6179732c207468657920617265206d656e74696f | ays, they are mentio
| 6e656420696e20696e7465726e6174696f6e616c | ned in international
| 20706f6c69746963616c20616e642065636f6e6f | political and econo
| 6d69632064697363757373696f6e732c20627574 | mic discussions, but
| 206f6e65206f6674656e20686173207468652069 | one often has the i
| 6d7072657373696f6e2074686174207468656972 | mpression that their
| 2070726f626c656d73206172652062726f756768 | problems are brough
| 7420757020617320616e20616674657274686f75 | t up as an afterthou
| 6768742c2061207175657374696f6e2077686963 | ght, a question whic
| 68206765747320616464656420616c6d6f737420 | h gets added almost
| 6f7574206f662064757479206f7220696e206120 | out of duty or in a
| 74616e67656e7469616c207761792c206966206e | tangential way, if n
| 6f742074726561746564206d6572656c79206173 | ot treated merely as
| 20636f6c6c61746572616c2064616d6167652e20 | collateral damage.
| 496e646565642c207768656e20616c6c20697320 | Indeed, when all is
| 7361696420616e6420646f6e652c207468657920 | said and done, they
| 6672657175656e746c792072656d61696e206174 | frequently remain at
| 2074686520626f74746f6d206f66207468652070 | the bottom of the p
| 696c652e20546869732069732064756520706172 | ile. This is due par
| 746c7920746f2074686520666163742074686174 | tly to the fact that
| 206d616e792070726f66657373696f6e616c732c | many professionals,
| 206f70696e696f6e206d616b6572732c20636f6d | opinion makers, com
| 6d756e69636174696f6e73206d6564696120616e | munications media an
| 642063656e74726573206f6620706f7765722c20 | d centres of power,
| 6265696e67206c6f636174656420696e20616666 | being located in aff
| 6c75656e7420757262616e2061726561732c2061 | luent urban areas, a
| 7265206661722072656d6f7665642066726f6d20 | re far removed from
| 74686520706f6f722c2077697468206c6974746c | the poor, with littl
| 652064697265637420636f6e7461637420776974 | e direct contact wit
| 682074686569722070726f626c656d732e205468 | h their problems. Th
| 6579206c69766520616e6420726561736f6e2066 | ey live and reason f
| 726f6d2074686520636f6d666f727461626c6520 | rom the comfortable
| 706f736974696f6e206f6620612068696768206c | position of a high l
| 6576656c206f6620646576656c6f706d656e7420 | evel of development
| 616e642061207175616c697479206f66206c6966 | and a quality of lif
| 652077656c6c206265796f6e6420746865207265 | e well beyond the re
| 616368206f6620746865206d616a6f7269747920 | ach of the majority
| 6f662074686520776f726c64e280997320706f70 | of the world s pop
| 756c6174696f6e2e2054686973206c61636b206f | ulation. This lack o
| 6620706879736963616c20636f6e746163742061 | f physical contact a
| 6e6420656e636f756e7465722c20656e636f7572 | nd encounter, encour
| 616765642061742074696d657320627920746865 | aged at times by the
| 20646973696e746567726174696f6e206f66206f | disintegration of o
| 7572206369746965732c2063616e206c65616420 | ur cities, can lead
| 746f2061206e756d62696e67206f6620636f6e73 | to a numbing of cons
| 6369656e636520616e6420746f2074656e64656e | cience and to tenden
| 74696f757320616e616c79736573207768696368 | tious analyses which
| 206e65676c656374207061727473206f66207265 | neglect parts of re
| 616c6974792e2041742074696d65732074686973 | ality. At times this
| 2061747469747564652065786973747320736964 | attitude exists sid
| 6520627920736964652077697468206120e2809c | e by side with a
| 677265656ee2809d20726865746f7269632e2054 | green rhetoric. T
| 6f6461792c20686f77657665722c207765206861 | oday, however, we ha
| 766520746f207265616c697a6520746861742061 | ve to realize that a
| 20747275652065636f6c6f676963616c20617070 | true ecological app
| 726f6163683c693e20616c776179733c2f693e20 | roach<i> always</i>
| 6265636f6d6573206120736f6369616c20617070 | becomes a social app
| 726f6163683b206974206d75737420696e746567 | roach; it must integ
| 72617465207175657374696f6e73206f66206a75 | rate questions of ju
| 737469636520696e2064656261746573206f6e20 | stice in debates on
| 74686520656e7669726f6e6d656e742c20736f20 | the environment, so
| 617320746f2068656172203c693e626f74682074 | as to hear <i>both t
| 686520637279206f662074686520656172746820 | he cry of the earth
| 616e642074686520637279206f66207468652070 | and the cry of the p
| 6f6f723c2f693e2e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c | oor</i>.</p> <p> <
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e35302e20496e7374656164 | /p> <p>50. Instead
| 206f66207265736f6c76696e6720746865207072 | of resolving the pr
| 6f626c656d73206f662074686520706f6f722061 | oblems of the poor a
| 6e64207468696e6b696e67206f6620686f772074 | nd thinking of how t
| 686520776f726c642063616e2062652064696666 | he world can be diff
| 6572656e742c20736f6d652063616e206f6e6c79 | erent, some can only
| 2070726f706f7365206120726564756374696f6e | propose a reduction
| 20696e2074686520626972746820726174652e20 | in the birth rate.
| 41742074696d65732c20646576656c6f70696e67 | At times, developing
| 20636f756e7472696573206661636520666f726d | countries face form
| 73206f6620696e7465726e6174696f6e616c2070 | s of international p
| 72657373757265207768696368206d616b652065 | ressure which make e
| 636f6e6f6d696320617373697374616e63652063 | conomic assistance c
| 6f6e74696e67656e74206f6e206365727461696e | ontingent on certain
| 20706f6c6963696573206f6620e2809c72657072 | policies of repr
| 6f64756374697665206865616c7468e2809d2e20 | oductive health .
| 59657420e2809c7768696c652069742069732074 | Yet while it is t
| 727565207468617420616e20756e657175616c20 | rue that an unequal
| 646973747269627574696f6e206f662074686520 | distribution of the
| 706f70756c6174696f6e20616e64206f66206176 | population and of av
| 61696c61626c65207265736f7572636573206372 | ailable resources cr
| 6561746573206f62737461636c657320746f2064 | eates obstacles to d
| 6576656c6f706d656e7420616e64206120737573 | evelopment and a sus
| 7461696e61626c6520757365206f662074686520 | tainable use of the
| 656e7669726f6e6d656e742c206974206d757374 | environment, it must
| 206e6f6e657468656c657373206265207265636f | nonetheless be reco
| 676e697a656420746861742064656d6f67726170 | gnized that demograp
| 6869632067726f7774682069732066756c6c7920 | hic growth is fully
| 636f6d70617469626c65207769746820616e2069 | compatible with an i
| 6e74656772616c20616e64207368617265642064 | ntegral and shared d
| 6576656c6f706d656e74e2809d2e3c61206e616d | evelopment .<a nam
| 653d225f66746e726566323822207469746c653d | e="_ftnref28" title=
| 222220687265663d22235f66746e3238223e5b32 | "" href="#_ftn28">[2
| 385d3c2f613e20546f20626c616d6520706f7075 | 8]</a> To blame popu
| 6c6174696f6e2067726f77746820696e73746561 | lation growth instea
| 64206f662065787472656d6520616e642073656c | d of extreme and sel
| 65637469766520636f6e73756d657269736d206f | ective consumerism o
| 6e207468652070617274206f6620736f6d652c20 | n the part of some,
| 6973206f6e6520776179206f6620726566757369 | is one way of refusi
| 6e6720746f206661636520746865206973737565 | ng to face the issue
| 732e20497420697320616e20617474656d707420 | s. It is an attempt
| 746f206c65676974696d697a6520746865207072 | to legitimize the pr
| 6573656e74206d6f64656c206f66206469737472 | esent model of distr
| 69627574696f6e2c2077686572652061206d696e | ibution, where a min
| 6f726974792062656c6965766573207468617420 | ority believes that
| 6974206861732074686520726967687420746f20 | it has the right to
| 636f6e73756d6520696e20612077617920776869 | consume in a way whi
| 63682063616e206e6576657220626520756e6976 | ch can never be univ
| 657273616c697a65642c2073696e636520746865 | ersalized, since the
| 20706c616e657420636f756c64206e6f74206576 | planet could not ev
| 656e20636f6e7461696e20746865207761737465 | en contain the waste
| 2070726f6475637473206f66207375636820636f | products of such co
| 6e73756d7074696f6e2e20426573696465732c20 | nsumption. Besides,
| 7765206b6e6f77207468617420617070726f7869 | we know that approxi
| 6d6174656c792061207468697264206f6620616c | mately a third of al
| 6c20666f6f642070726f64756365642069732064 | l food produced is d
| 69736361726465642c20616e6420e2809c776865 | iscarded, and whe
| 6e6576657220666f6f64206973207468726f776e | never food is thrown
| 206f757420697420697320617320696620697420 | out it is as if it
| 776572652073746f6c656e2066726f6d20746865 | were stolen from the
| 207461626c65206f662074686520706f6f72e280 | table of the poor
| 9d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663239 | .<a name="_ftnref29
| 22207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66 | " title="" href="#_f
| 746e3239223e5b32395d3c2f613e205374696c6c | tn29">[29]</a> Still
| 2c20617474656e74696f6e206e6565647320746f | , attention needs to
| 206265207061696420746f20696d62616c616e63 | be paid to imbalanc
| 657320696e20706f70756c6174696f6e2064656e | es in population den
| 736974792c206f6e20626f7468206e6174696f6e | sity, on both nation
| 616c20616e6420676c6f62616c206c6576656c73 | al and global levels
| 2c2073696e63652061207269736520696e20636f | , since a rise in co
| 6e73756d7074696f6e20776f756c64206c656164 | nsumption would lead
| 20746f20636f6d706c657820726567696f6e616c | to complex regional
| 20736974756174696f6e732c2061732061207265 | situations, as a re
| 73756c74206f662074686520696e746572706c61 | sult of the interpla
| 79206265747765656e2070726f626c656d73206c | y between problems l
| 696e6b656420746f20656e7669726f6e6d656e74 | inked to environment
| 616c20706f6c6c7574696f6e2c207472616e7370 | al pollution, transp
| 6f72742c2077617374652074726561746d656e74 | ort, waste treatment
| 2c206c6f7373206f66207265736f757263657320 | , loss of resources
| 616e64207175616c697479206f66206c6966652e | and quality of life.
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c70 | </p> <p> </p> <p
| 3e35312e20496e65717569747920616666656374 | >51. Inequity affect
| 73206e6f74206f6e6c7920696e64697669647561 | s not only individua
| 6c732062757420656e7469726520636f756e7472 | ls but entire countr
| 6965733b20697420636f6d70656c732075732074 | ies; it compels us t
| 6f20636f6e736964657220616e20657468696373 | o consider an ethics
| 206f6620696e7465726e6174696f6e616c207265 | of international re
| 6c6174696f6e732e2041207472756520e2809c65 | lations. A true e
| 636f6c6f676963616c2064656274e2809d206578 | cological debt ex
| 697374732c20706172746963756c61726c792062 | ists, particularly b
| 65747765656e2074686520676c6f62616c206e6f | etween the global no
| 72746820616e6420736f7574682c20636f6e6e65 | rth and south, conne
| 6374656420746f20636f6d6d65726369616c2069 | cted to commercial i
| 6d62616c616e6365732077697468206566666563 | mbalances with effec
| 7473206f6e2074686520656e7669726f6e6d656e | ts on the environmen
| 742c20616e64207468652064697370726f706f72 | t, and the dispropor
| 74696f6e61746520757365206f66206e61747572 | tionate use of natur
| 616c207265736f75726365732062792063657274 | al resources by cert
| 61696e20636f756e7472696573206f766572206c | ain countries over l
| 6f6e6720706572696f6473206f662074696d652e | ong periods of time.
| 20546865206578706f7274206f6620726177206d | The export of raw m
| 6174657269616c7320746f207361746973667920 | aterials to satisfy
| 6d61726b65747320696e2074686520696e647573 | markets in the indus
| 747269616c697a6564206e6f7274682068617320 | trialized north has
| 636175736564206861726d206c6f63616c6c792c | caused harm locally,
| 20617320666f72206578616d706c6520696e206d | as for example in m
| 65726375727920706f6c6c7574696f6e20696e20 | ercury pollution in
| 676f6c64206d696e696e67206f722073756c7068 | gold mining or sulph
| 75722064696f7869646520706f6c6c7574696f6e | ur dioxide pollution
| 20696e20636f70706572206d696e696e672e2054 | in copper mining. T
| 686572652069732061207072657373696e67206e | here is a pressing n
| 65656420746f2063616c63756c61746520746865 | eed to calculate the
| 20757365206f6620656e7669726f6e6d656e7461 | use of environmenta
| 6c207370616365207468726f7567686f75742074 | l space throughout t
| 686520776f726c6420666f72206465706f736974 | he world for deposit
| 696e672067617320726573696475657320776869 | ing gas residues whi
| 63682068617665206265656e20616363756d756c | ch have been accumul
| 6174696e6720666f722074776f2063656e747572 | ating for two centur
| 69657320616e6420686176652063726561746564 | ies and have created
| 206120736974756174696f6e2077686963682063 | a situation which c
| 757272656e746c79206166666563747320616c6c | urrently affects all
| 2074686520636f756e7472696573206f66207468 | the countries of th
| 6520776f726c642e20546865207761726d696e67 | e world. The warming
| 20636175736564206279206875676520636f6e73 | caused by huge cons
| 756d7074696f6e206f6e20746865207061727420 | umption on the part
| 6f6620736f6d65207269636820636f756e747269 | of some rich countri
| 65732068617320726570657263757373696f6e73 | es has repercussions
| 206f6e2074686520706f6f726573742061726561 | on the poorest area
| 73206f662074686520776f726c642c2065737065 | s of the world, espe
| 6369616c6c79204166726963612c207768657265 | cially Africa, where
| 2061207269736520696e2074656d706572617475 | a rise in temperatu
| 72652c20746f6765746865722077697468206472 | re, together with dr
| 6f756768742c206861732070726f766564206465 | ought, has proved de
| 766173746174696e6720666f72206661726d696e | vastating for farmin
| 672e20546865726520697320616c736f20746865 | g. There is also the
| 2064616d61676520636175736564206279207468 | damage caused by th
| 65206578706f7274206f6620736f6c6964207761 | e export of solid wa
| 73746520616e6420746f786963206c6971756964 | ste and toxic liquid
| 7320746f20646576656c6f70696e6720636f756e | s to developing coun
| 74726965732c20616e642062792074686520706f | tries, and by the po
| 6c6c7574696f6e2070726f647563656420627920 | llution produced by
| 636f6d70616e696573207768696368206f706572 | companies which oper
| 61746520696e206c65737320646576656c6f7065 | ate in less develope
| 6420636f756e747269657320696e207761797320 | d countries in ways
| 7468657920636f756c64206e6576657220646f20 | they could never do
| 617420686f6d652c20696e2074686520636f756e | at home, in the coun
| 747269657320696e207768696368207468657920 | tries in which they
| 7261697365207468656972206361706974616c3a | raise their capital:
| 20e2809c5765206e6f74652074686174206f6674 | We note that oft
| 656e2074686520627573696e6573736573207768 | en the businesses wh
| 696368206f706572617465207468697320776179 | ich operate this way
| 20617265206d756c74696e6174696f6e616c732e | are multinationals.
| 205468657920646f206865726520776861742074 | They do here what t
| 68657920776f756c64206e6576657220646f2069 | hey would never do i
| 6e20646576656c6f70656420636f756e74726965 | n developed countrie
| 73206f722074686520736f2d63616c6c65642066 | s or the so-called f
| 6972737420776f726c642e2047656e6572616c6c | irst world. Generall
| 792c2061667465722063656173696e6720746865 | y, after ceasing the
| 697220616374697669747920616e642077697468 | ir activity and with
| 64726177696e672c2074686579206c6561766520 | drawing, they leave
| 626568696e642067726561742068756d616e2061 | behind great human a
| 6e6420656e7669726f6e6d656e74616c206c6961 | nd environmental lia
| 62696c6974696573207375636820617320756e65 | bilities such as une
| 6d706c6f796d656e742c206162616e646f6e6564 | mployment, abandoned
| 20746f776e732c20746865206465706c6574696f | towns, the depletio
| 6e206f66206e61747572616c2072657365727665 | n of natural reserve
| 732c206465666f726573746174696f6e2c207468 | s, deforestation, th
| 6520696d706f7665726973686d656e74206f6620 | e impoverishment of
| 6167726963756c7475726520616e64206c6f6361 | agriculture and loca
| 6c2073746f636b206272656564696e672c206f70 | l stock breeding, op
| 656e20706974732c20726976656e2068696c6c73 | en pits, riven hills
| 2c20706f6c6c757465642072697665727320616e | , polluted rivers an
| 6420612068616e6466756c206f6620736f636961 | d a handful of socia
| 6c20776f726b7320776869636820617265206e6f | l works which are no
| 206c6f6e676572207375737461696e61626c65e2 | longer sustainable
| 809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656633 | .<a name="_ftnref3
| 3022207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f | 0" title="" href="#_
| 66746e3330223e5b33305d3c2f613e3c2f703e20 | ftn30">[30]</a></p>
| 0d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e35322e20 | <p> </p> <p>52.
| 54686520666f726569676e2064656274206f6620 | The foreign debt of
| 706f6f7220636f756e7472696573206861732062 | poor countries has b
| 65636f6d65206120776179206f6620636f6e7472 | ecome a way of contr
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 75bb5325fd5dddcff9fee8ffd4c4485553b5542c8b39b501d4d0ca86452b41f2 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 6d706c6f79696e67206c65676974696d61746520 | mploying legitimate
| 6d65616e73206f662070726573737572652c2074 | means of pressure, t
| 6f20656e73757265207468617420656163682067 | o ensure that each g
| 6f7665726e6d656e742063617272696573206f75 | overnment carries ou
| 74206974732070726f70657220616e6420696e61 | t its proper and ina
| 6c69656e61626c6520726573706f6e736962696c | lienable responsibil
| 69747920746f2070726573657276652069747320 | ity to preserve its
| 636f756e747279e280997320656e7669726f6e6d | country s environm
| 656e7420616e64206e61747572616c207265736f | ent and natural reso
| 75726365732c20776974686f7574206361706974 | urces, without capit
| 756c6174696e6720746f2073707572696f757320 | ulating to spurious
| 6c6f63616c206f7220696e7465726e6174696f6e | local or internation
| 616c20696e746572657374732e3c2f703e200d0a | al interests.</p>
| 3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e33392e205468 | <p> </p> <p>39. Th
| 65207265706c6163656d656e74206f6620766972 | e replacement of vir
| 67696e20666f72657374207769746820706c616e | gin forest with plan
| 746174696f6e73206f662074726565732c207573 | tations of trees, us
| 75616c6c79206d6f6e6f63756c74757265732c20 | ually monocultures,
| 697320726172656c792061646571756174656c79 | is rarely adequately
| 20616e616c797a65642e20596574207468697320 | analyzed. Yet this
| 63616e20736572696f75736c7920636f6d70726f | can seriously compro
| 6d69736520612062696f64697665727369747920 | mise a biodiversity
| 776869636820746865206e657720737065636965 | which the new specie
| 73206265696e6720696e74726f64756365642064 | s being introduced d
| 6f6573206e6f74206163636f6d6d6f646174652e | oes not accommodate.
| 2053696d696c61726c792c207765746c616e6473 | Similarly, wetlands
| 20636f6e76657274656420696e746f2063756c74 | converted into cult
| 697661746564206c616e64206c6f736520746865 | ivated land lose the
| 20656e6f726d6f75732062696f64697665727369 | enormous biodiversi
| 7479207768696368207468657920666f726d6572 | ty which they former
| 6c7920686f737465642e20496e20736f6d652063 | ly hosted. In some c
| 6f617374616c2061726561732074686520646973 | oastal areas the dis
| 617070656172616e6365206f662065636f737973 | appearance of ecosys
| 74656d73207375737461696e6564206279206d61 | tems sustained by ma
| 6e67726f7665207377616d707320697320612073 | ngrove swamps is a s
| 6f75726365206f6620736572696f757320636f6e | ource of serious con
| 6365726e2e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e | cern.</p> <p> </p>
| 200d0a3c703e34302e204f6365616e73206e6f74 | <p>40. Oceans not
| 206f6e6c7920636f6e7461696e20746865206275 | only contain the bu
| 6c6b206f66206f757220706c616e6574e2809973 | lk of our planet s
| 20776174657220737570706c792c206275742061 | water supply, but a
| 6c736f206d6f7374206f662074686520696d6d65 | lso most of the imme
| 6e73652076617269657479206f66206c6976696e | nse variety of livin
| 67206372656174757265732c206d616e79206f66 | g creatures, many of
| 207468656d207374696c6c20756e6b6e6f776e20 | them still unknown
| 746f20757320616e6420746872656174656e6564 | to us and threatened
| 20666f7220766172696f757320726561736f6e73 | for various reasons
| 2e2057686174206973206d6f72652c206d617269 | . What is more, mari
| 6e65206c69666520696e207269766572732c206c | ne life in rivers, l
| 616b65732c207365617320616e64206f6365616e | akes, seas and ocean
| 732c207768696368206665656473206120677265 | s, which feeds a gre
| 61742070617274206f662074686520776f726c64 | at part of the world
| e280997320706f70756c6174696f6e2c20697320 | s population, is
| 616666656374656420627920756e636f6e74726f | affected by uncontro
| 6c6c65642066697368696e672c206c656164696e | lled fishing, leadin
| 6720746f20612064726173746963206465706c65 | g to a drastic deple
| 74696f6e206f66206365727461696e2073706563 | tion of certain spec
| 6965732e2053656c65637469766520666f726d73 | ies. Selective forms
| 206f662066697368696e67207768696368206469 | of fishing which di
| 7363617264206d756368206f6620776861742074 | scard much of what t
| 68657920636f6c6c65637420636f6e74696e7565 | hey collect continue
| 20756e6162617465642e20506172746963756c61 | unabated. Particula
| 726c7920746872656174656e656420617265206d | rly threatened are m
| 6172696e65206f7267616e69736d732077686963 | arine organisms whic
| 682077652074656e6420746f206f7665726c6f6f | h we tend to overloo
| 6b2c206c696b6520736f6d6520666f726d73206f | k, like some forms o
| 6620706c616e6b746f6e3b207468657920726570 | f plankton; they rep
| 726573656e742061207369676e69666963616e74 | resent a significant
| 20656c656d656e7420696e20746865206f636561 | element in the ocea
| 6e20666f6f6420636861696e2c20616e64207370 | n food chain, and sp
| 6563696573207573656420666f72206f75722066 | ecies used for our f
| 6f6f6420756c74696d6174656c7920646570656e | ood ultimately depen
| 64206f6e207468656d2e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e | d on them.</p> <p>
| 203c2f703e200d0a3c703e34312e20496e207472 | </p> <p>41. In tr
| 6f706963616c20616e642073756274726f706963 | opical and subtropic
| 616c20736561732c2077652066696e6420636f72 | al seas, we find cor
| 616c20726565667320636f6d70617261626c6520 | al reefs comparable
| 746f2074686520677265617420666f7265737473 | to the great forests
| 206f6e20647279206c616e642c20666f72207468 | on dry land, for th
| 6579207368656c74657220617070726f78696d61 | ey shelter approxima
| 74656c792061206d696c6c696f6e207370656369 | tely a million speci
| 65732c20696e636c7564696e6720666973682c20 | es, including fish,
| 63726162732c206d6f6c6c757363732c2073706f | crabs, molluscs, spo
| 6e67657320616e6420616c6761652e204d616e79 | nges and algae. Many
| 206f662074686520776f726c64e280997320636f | of the world s co
| 72616c2072656566732061726520616c72656164 | ral reefs are alread
| 792062617272656e206f7220696e206120737461 | y barren or in a sta
| 7465206f6620636f6e7374616e74206465636c69 | te of constant decli
| 6e652e20e2809c57686f207475726e6564207468 | ne. Who turned th
| 6520776f6e646572776f726c64206f6620746865 | e wonderworld of the
| 207365617320696e746f20756e64657277617465 | seas into underwate
| 722063656d657465726965732062657265667420 | r cemeteries bereft
| 6f6620636f6c6f757220616e64206c6966653fe2 | of colour and life?
| 809d3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663235 | <a name="_ftnref25
| 22207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66 | " title="" href="#_f
| 746e3235223e5b32355d3c2f613e205468697320 | tn25">[25]</a> This
| 7068656e6f6d656e6f6e20697320647565206c61 | phenomenon is due la
| 7267656c7920746f20706f6c6c7574696f6e2077 | rgely to pollution w
| 6869636820726561636865732074686520736561 | hich reaches the sea
| 2061732074686520726573756c74206f66206465 | as the result of de
| 666f726573746174696f6e2c206167726963756c | forestation, agricul
| 747572616c206d6f6e6f63756c74757265732c20 | tural monocultures,
| 696e647573747269616c20776173746520616e64 | industrial waste and
| 2064657374727563746976652066697368696e67 | destructive fishing
| 206d6574686f64732c20657370656369616c6c79 | methods, especially
| 2074686f7365207573696e67206379616e696465 | those using cyanide
| 20616e642064796e616d6974652e204974206973 | and dynamite. It is
| 2061676772617661746564206279207468652072 | aggravated by the r
| 69736520696e2074656d7065726174757265206f | ise in temperature o
| 6620746865206f6365616e732e20416c6c206f66 | f the oceans. All of
| 20746869732068656c707320757320746f207365 | this helps us to se
| 65207468617420657665727920696e7465727665 | e that every interve
| 6e74696f6e20696e206e61747572652063616e20 | ntion in nature can
| 6861766520636f6e73657175656e636573207768 | have consequences wh
| 69636820617265206e6f7420696d6d6564696174 | ich are not immediat
| 656c792065766964656e742c20616e6420746861 | ely evident, and tha
| 74206365727461696e2077617973206f66206578 | t certain ways of ex
| 706c6f6974696e67207265736f75726365732070 | ploiting resources p
| 726f766520636f73746c7920696e207465726d73 | rove costly in terms
| 206f66206465677261646174696f6e2077686963 | of degradation whic
| 6820756c74696d6174656c793c693e203c2f693e | h ultimately<i> </i>
| 7265616368657320746865206f6365616e206265 | reaches the ocean be
| 6420697473656c662e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e20 | d itself.</p> <p>
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e34322e20477265617465 | </p> <p>42. Greate
| 7220696e766573746d656e74206e656564732074 | r investment needs t
| 6f206265206d61646520696e2072657365617263 | o be made in researc
| 682061696d656420617420756e6465727374616e | h aimed at understan
| 64696e67206d6f72652066756c6c792074686520 | ding more fully the
| 66756e6374696f6e696e67206f662065636f7379 | functioning of ecosy
| 7374656d7320616e642061646571756174656c79 | stems and adequately
| 20616e616c797a696e6720746865206469666665 | analyzing the diffe
| 72656e74207661726961626c6573206173736f63 | rent variables assoc
| 6961746564207769746820616e79207369676e69 | iated with any signi
| 666963616e74206d6f64696669636174696f6e20 | ficant modification
| 6f662074686520656e7669726f6e6d656e742e20 | of the environment.
| 4265636175736520616c6c206372656174757265 | Because all creature
| 732061726520636f6e6e65637465642c20656163 | s are connected, eac
| 68206d7573742062652063686572697368656420 | h must be cherished
| 77697468206c6f766520616e6420726573706563 | with love and respec
| 742c20666f7220616c6c206f6620757320617320 | t, for all of us as
| 6c6976696e672063726561747572657320617265 | living creatures are
| 20646570656e64656e74206f6e206f6e6520616e | dependent on one an
| 6f746865722e2045616368206172656120697320 | other. Each area is
| 726573706f6e7369626c6520666f722074686520 | responsible for the
| 63617265206f6620746869732066616d696c792e | care of this family.
| 20546869732077696c6c20726571756972652075 | This will require u
| 6e64657274616b696e672061206361726566756c | ndertaking a careful
| 20696e76656e746f7279206f6620746865207370 | inventory of the sp
| 656369657320776869636820697420686f737473 | ecies which it hosts
| 2c20776974682061207669657720746f20646576 | , with a view to dev
| 656c6f70696e672070726f6772616d6d65732061 | eloping programmes a
| 6e642073747261746567696573206f662070726f | nd strategies of pro
| 74656374696f6e20776974682070617274696375 | tection with particu
| 6c6172206361726520666f722073616665677561 | lar care for safegua
| 7264696e6720737065636965732068656164696e | rding species headin
| 6720746f776172647320657874696e6374696f6e | g towards extinction
| 2e3c2f703e200d0a3c7020616c69676e3d226c65 | .</p> <p align="le
| 6674223e203c2f703e200d0a3c7020616c69676e | ft"> </p> <p align
| 3d226c656674223e3c623e49562e204445434c49 | ="left"><b>IV. DECLI
| 4e4520494e20544845205155414c495459204f46 | NE IN THE QUALITY OF
| 2048554d414e204c49464520414e442054484520 | HUMAN LIFE AND THE
| 425245414b444f574e204f4620534f4349455459 | BREAKDOWN OF SOCIETY
| 3c2f623e3c2f703e200d0a3c7020616c69676e3d | </b></p> <p align=
| 226c656674223e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3433 | "left"> </p> <p>43
| 2e2048756d616e206265696e677320746f6f2061 | . Human beings too a
| 726520637265617475726573206f662074686973 | re creatures of this
| 20776f726c642c20656e6a6f79696e6720612072 | world, enjoying a r
| 6967687420746f206c69666520616e6420686170 | ight to life and hap
| 70696e6573732c20616e6420656e646f77656420 | piness, and endowed
| 7769746820756e69717565206469676e6974792e | with unique dignity.
| 20536f2077652063616e6e6f74206661696c2074 | So we cannot fail t
| 6f20636f6e736964657220746865206566666563 | o consider the effec
| 7473206f6e2070656f706c65e2809973206c6976 | ts on people s liv
| 6573206f6620656e7669726f6e6d656e74616c20 | es of environmental
| 6465746572696f726174696f6e2c206375727265 | deterioration, curre
| 6e74206d6f64656c73206f6620646576656c6f70 | nt models of develop
| 6d656e7420616e6420746865207468726f776177 | ment and the throwaw
| 61792063756c747572652e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | ay culture.</p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e34342e204e6f7761 | > </p> <p>44. Nowa
| 646179732c20666f72206578616d706c652c2077 | days, for example, w
| 652061726520636f6e7363696f7573206f662074 | e are conscious of t
| 68652064697370726f706f7274696f6e61746520 | he disproportionate
| 616e6420756e72756c792067726f777468206f66 | and unruly growth of
| 206d616e79206369746965732c20776869636820 | many cities, which
| 68617665206265636f6d6520756e6865616c7468 | have become unhealth
| 7920746f206c69766520696e2c206e6f74206f6e | y to live in, not on
| 6c792062656361757365206f6620706f6c6c7574 | ly because of pollut
| 696f6e2063617573656420627920746f78696320 | ion caused by toxic
| 656d697373696f6e732062757420616c736f2061 | emissions but also a
| 73206120726573756c74206f6620757262616e20 | s a result of urban
| 6368616f732c20706f6f72207472616e73706f72 | chaos, poor transpor
| 746174696f6e2c20616e642076697375616c2070 | tation, and visual p
| 6f6c6c7574696f6e20616e64206e6f6973652e20 | ollution and noise.
| 4d616e7920636974696573206172652068756765 | Many cities are huge
| 2c20696e656666696369656e7420737472756374 | , inefficient struct
| 757265732c206578636573736976656c79207761 | ures, excessively wa
| 73746566756c206f6620656e6572677920616e64 | steful of energy and
| 2077617465722e204e65696768626f7572686f6f | water. Neighbourhoo
| 64732c206576656e2074686f736520726563656e | ds, even those recen
| 746c79206275696c742c2061726520636f6e6765 | tly built, are conge
| 737465642c206368616f74696320616e64206c61 | sted, chaotic and la
| 636b696e6720696e2073756666696369656e7420 | cking in sufficient
| 677265656e2073706163652e2057652077657265 | green space. We were
| 206e6f74206d65616e7420746f20626520696e75 | not meant to be inu
| 6e64617465642062792063656d656e742c206173 | ndated by cement, as
| 7068616c742c20676c61737320616e64206d6574 | phalt, glass and met
| 616c2c20616e64206465707269766564206f6620 | al, and deprived of
| 706879736963616c20636f6e7461637420776974 | physical contact wit
| 68206e61747572652e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e20 | h nature.</p> <p>
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e34352e20496e20736f6d | </p> <p>45. In som
| 6520706c616365732c20727572616c20616e6420 | e places, rural and
| 757262616e20616c696b652c2074686520707269 | urban alike, the pri
| 766174697a6174696f6e206f6620636572746169 | vatization of certai
| 6e20737061636573206861732072657374726963 | n spaces has restric
| 7465642070656f706c65e2809973206163636573 | ted people s acces
| 7320746f20706c61636573206f66207061727469 | s to places of parti
| 63756c6172206265617574792e20496e206f7468 | cular beauty. In oth
| 6572732c20e2809c65636f6c6f676963616ce280 | ers, ecological
| 9d206e65696768626f7572686f6f647320686176 | neighbourhoods hav
| 65206265656e2063726561746564207768696368 | e been created which
| 2061726520636c6f73656420746f206f75747369 | are closed to outsi
| 6465727320696e206f7264657220746f20656e73 | ders in order to ens
| 75726520616e206172746966696369616c207472 | ure an artificial tr
| 616e7175696c6c6974792e204672657175656e74 | anquillity. Frequent
| 6c792c2077652066696e64206265617574696675 | ly, we find beautifu
| 6c20616e64206361726566756c6c79206d616e69 | l and carefully mani
| 637572656420677265656e207370616365732069 | cured green spaces i
| 6e20736f2d63616c6c656420e2809c7361666572 | n so-called safer
| e2809d206172656173206f66206369746965732c | areas of cities,
| 20627574206e6f7420696e20746865206d6f7265 | but not in the more
| 2068696464656e20617265617320776865726520 | hidden areas where
| 74686520646973706f7361626c65206f6620736f | the disposable of so
| 6369657479206c6976652e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | ciety live.</p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e34362e2054686520 | > </p> <p>46. The
| 736f6369616c2064696d656e73696f6e73206f66 | social dimensions of
| 20676c6f62616c206368616e676520696e636c75 | global change inclu
| 6465207468652065666665637473206f66207465 | de the effects of te
| 63686e6f6c6f676963616c20696e6e6f76617469 | chnological innovati
| 6f6e73206f6e20656d706c6f796d656e742c2073 | ons on employment, s
| 6f6369616c206578636c7573696f6e2c20616e20 | ocial exclusion, an
| 696e657175697461626c65206469737472696275 | inequitable distribu
| 74696f6e20616e6420636f6e73756d7074696f6e | tion and consumption
| 206f6620656e6572677920616e64206f74686572 | of energy and other
| 2073657276696365732c20736f6369616c206272 | services, social br
| 65616b646f776e2c20696e637265617365642076 | eakdown, increased v
| 696f6c656e636520616e64206120726973652069 | iolence and a rise i
| 6e206e657720666f726d73206f6620736f636961 | n new forms of socia
| 6c2061676772657373696f6e2c20647275672074 | l aggression, drug t
| 7261666669636b696e672c2067726f77696e6720 | rafficking, growing
| 647275672075736520627920796f756e67207065 | drug use by young pe
| 6f706c652c20616e6420746865206c6f7373206f | ople, and the loss o
| 66206964656e746974792e205468657365206172 | f identity. These ar
| 65207369676e732074686174207468652067726f | e signs that the gro
| 777468206f662074686520706173742074776f20 | wth of the past two
| 63656e74757269657320686173206e6f7420616c | centuries has not al
| 77617973206c656420746f20616e20696e746567 | ways led to an integ
| 72616c20646576656c6f706d656e7420616e6420 | ral development and
| 616e20696d70726f76656d656e7420696e207468 | an improvement in th
| 65207175616c697479206f66206c6966652e2053 | e quality of life. S
| 6f6d65206f66207468657365207369676e732061 | ome of these signs a
| 726520616c736f2073796d70746f6d6174696320 | re also symptomatic
| 6f66207265616c20736f6369616c206465636c69 | of real social decli
| 6e652c207468652073696c656e74207275707475 | ne, the silent ruptu
| 7265206f662074686520626f6e6473206f662069 | re of the bonds of i
| 6e746567726174696f6e20616e6420736f636961 | ntegration and socia
| 6c20636f686573696f6e2e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | l cohesion.</p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e34372e2046757274 | > </p> <p>47. Furt
| 6865726d6f72652c207768656e206d6564696120 | hermore, when media
| 616e6420746865206469676974616c20776f726c | and the digital worl
| 64206265636f6d65206f6d6e6970726573656e74 | d become omnipresent
| 2c20746865697220696e666c75656e6365206361 | , their influence ca
| 6e2073746f702070656f706c652066726f6d206c | n stop people from l
| 6561726e696e6720686f7720746f206c69766520 | earning how to live
| 776973656c792c20746f207468696e6b20646565 | wisely, to think dee
| 706c7920616e6420746f206c6f76652067656e65 | ply and to love gene
| 726f75736c792e20496e207468697320636f6e74 | rously. In this cont
| 6578742c20746865206772656174207361676573 | ext, the great sages
| 206f662074686520706173742072756e20746865 | of the past run the
| 207269736b206f6620676f696e6720756e686561 | risk of going unhea
| 726420616d696420746865206e6f69736520616e | rd amid the noise an
| 64206469737472616374696f6e73206f6620616e | d distractions of an
| 20696e666f726d6174696f6e206f7665726c6f61 | information overloa
| 642e204566666f727473206e65656420746f2062 | d. Efforts need to b
| 65206d61646520746f2068656c70207468657365 | e made to help these
| 206d65646961206265636f6d6520736f75726365 | media become source
| 73206f66206e65772063756c747572616c207072 | s of new cultural pr
| 6f677265737320666f722068756d616e69747920 | ogress for humanity
| 616e64206e6f7420612074687265617420746f20 | and not a threat to
| 6f75722064656570657374207269636865732e20 | our deepest riches.
| 5472756520776973646f6d2c2061732074686520 | True wisdom, as the
| 6672756974206f662073656c662d6578616d696e | fruit of self-examin
| 6174696f6e2c206469616c6f67756520616e6420 | ation, dialogue and
| 67656e65726f757320656e636f756e7465722062 | generous encounter b
| 65747765656e20706572736f6e732c206973206e | etween persons, is n
| 6f742061637175697265642062792061206d6572 | ot acquired by a mer
| 6520616363756d756c6174696f6e206f66206461 | e accumulation of da
| 7461207768696368206576656e7475616c6c7920 | ta which eventually
| 6c6561647320746f206f7665726c6f616420616e | leads to overload an
| 6420636f6e667573696f6e2c206120736f727420 | d confusion, a sort
| 6f66206d656e74616c20706f6c6c7574696f6e2e | of mental pollution.
| 205265616c2072656c6174696f6e736869707320 | Real relationships
| 77697468206f74686572732c207769746820616c | with others, with al
| 6c20746865206368616c6c656e67657320746865 | l the challenges the
| 7920656e7461696c2c206e6f772074656e642074 | y entail, now tend t
| 6f206265207265706c6163656420627920612074 | o be replaced by a t
| 797065206f6620696e7465726e657420636f6d6d | ype of internet comm
| 756e69636174696f6e20776869636820656e6162 | unication which enab
| 6c657320757320746f2063686f6f7365206f7220 | les us to choose or
| 656c696d696e6174652072656c6174696f6e7368 | eliminate relationsh
| 697073206174207768696d2c2074687573206769 | ips at whim, thus gi
| 76696e67207269736520746f2061206e65772074 | ving rise to a new t
| 797065206f6620636f6e74726976656420656d6f | ype of contrived emo
| 74696f6e20776869636820686173206d6f726520 | tion which has more
| 746f20646f207769746820646576696365732061 | to do with devices a
| 6e6420646973706c617973207468616e20776974 | nd displays than wit
| 68206f746865722070656f706c6520616e642077 | h other people and w
| 697468206e61747572652e20546f646179e28099 | ith nature. Today
| 73206d6564696120646f20656e61626c65207573 | s media do enable us
| 20746f20636f6d6d756e696361746520616e6420 | to communicate and
| 746f207368617265206f7572206b6e6f776c6564 | to share our knowled
| 676520616e6420616666656374696f6e732e2059 | ge and affections. Y
| 65742061742074696d6573207468657920616c73 | et at times they als
| 6f20736869656c642075732066726f6d20646972 | o shield us from dir
| 65637420636f6e74616374207769746820746865 | ect contact with the
| 207061696e2c2074686520666561727320616e64 | pain, the fears and
| 20746865206a6f7973206f66206f746865727320 | the joys of others
| 616e642074686520636f6d706c6578697479206f | and the complexity o
| 6620746865697220706572736f6e616c20657870 | f their personal exp
| 657269656e6365732e20466f7220746869732072 | eriences. For this r
| 6561736f6e2c2077652073686f756c6420626520 | eason, we should be
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 779be6ad25c19d745c33d79c99e5a51051fa34f1af23a2c97195eeb04cbf5788 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 69657320612072656c6174696f6e73686970206f | ies a relationship o
| 66206d757475616c20726573706f6e736962696c | f mutual responsibil
| 697479206265747765656e2068756d616e206265 | ity between human be
| 696e677320616e64206e61747572652e20456163 | ings and nature. Eac
| 6820636f6d6d756e6974792063616e2074616b65 | h community can take
| 2066726f6d2074686520626f756e7479206f6620 | from the bounty of
| 7468652065617274682077686174657665722069 | the earth whatever i
| 74206e6565647320666f72207375627369737465 | t needs for subsiste
| 6e63652c2062757420697420616c736f20686173 | nce, but it also has
| 20746865206475747920746f2070726f74656374 | the duty to protect
| 2074686520656172746820616e6420746f20656e | the earth and to en
| 737572652069747320667275697466756c6e6573 | sure its fruitfulnes
| 7320666f7220636f6d696e672067656e65726174 | s for coming generat
| 696f6e732e20e2809c5468652065617274682069 | ions. The earth i
| 693e50733c2f693e2032343a31293b20746f2068 | i>Ps</i> 24:1); to h
| 696d2062656c6f6e677320e2809c746865206561 | im belongs the ea
| 727468207769746820616c6c2074686174206973 | rth with all that is
| 2077697468696e206974e2809d20283c693e4474 | within it (<i>Dt
| 203c2f693e31303a3134292e205468757320476f | </i>10:14). Thus Go
| 642072656a6563747320657665727920636c6169 | d rejects every clai
| 6d20746f206162736f6c757465206f776e657273 | m to absolute owners
| 6869703a20e2809c546865206c616e6420736861 | hip: The land sha
| 6c6c206e6f7420626520736f6c6420696e207065 | ll not be sold in pe
| 72706574756974792c20666f7220746865206c61 | rpetuity, for the la
| 6e64206973206d696e653b20666f7220796f7520 | nd is mine; for you
| 61726520737472616e6765727320616e6420736f | are strangers and so
| 6a6f75726e6572732077697468206d65e2809d20 | journers with me
| 283c693e4c65763c2f693e2032353a3233292e3c | (<i>Lev</i> 25:23).<
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e | /p> <p> </p> <p>
| 36382e205468697320726573706f6e736962696c | 68. This responsibil
| 69747920666f7220476f64e28099732065617274 | ity for God s eart
| 68206d65616e7320746861742068756d616e2062 | h means that human b
| 65696e67732c20656e646f776564207769746820 | eings, endowed with
| 696e74656c6c6967656e63652c206d7573742072 | intelligence, must r
| 65737065637420746865206c617773206f66206e | espect the laws of n
| 617475726520616e64207468652064656c696361 | ature and the delica
| 746520657175696c696272696120657869737469 | te equilibria existi
| 6e67206265747765656e20746865206372656174 | ng between the creat
| 75726573206f66207468697320776f726c642c20 | ures of this world,
| 666f7220e2809c686520636f6d6d616e64656420 | for he commanded
| 616e642074686579207765726520637265617465 | and they were create
| 643b20616e642068652065737461626c69736865 | d; and he establishe
| 64207468656d20666f72206576657220616e6420 | d them for ever and
| 657665723b206865206669786564207468656972 | ever; he fixed their
| 20626f756e647320616e64206865207365742061 | bounds and he set a
| 206c61772077686963682063616e6e6f74207061 | law which cannot pa
| 73732061776179e2809d20283c693e5073203c2f | ss away (<i>Ps </
| 693e3134383a35622d36292e20546865206c6177 | i>148:5b-6). The law
| 7320666f756e6420696e20746865204269626c65 | s found in the Bible
| 206477656c6c206f6e2072656c6174696f6e7368 | dwell on relationsh
| 6970732c206e6f74206f6e6c7920616d6f6e6720 | ips, not only among
| 696e646976696475616c732062757420616c736f | individuals but also
| 2077697468206f74686572206c6976696e672062 | with other living b
| 65696e67732e20e2809c596f75207368616c6c20 | eings. You shall
| 6e6f742073656520796f75722062726f74686572 | not see your brother
| e280997320646f6e6b6579206f7220686973206f | s donkey or his o
| 782066616c6c656e20646f776e20627920746865 | x fallen down by the
| 2077617920616e642077697468686f6c6420796f | way and withhold yo
| 75722068656c70e280a620496620796f75206368 | ur help If you ch
| 616e636520746f20636f6d652075706f6e206120 | ance to come upon a
| 62697264e2809973206e65737420696e20616e79 | bird s nest in any
| 2074726565206f72206f6e207468652067726f75 | tree or on the grou
| 6e642c207769746820796f756e67206f6e657320 | nd, with young ones
| 6f72206567677320616e6420746865206d6f7468 | or eggs and the moth
| 65722073697474696e672075706f6e2074686520 | er sitting upon the
| 796f756e67206f722075706f6e20746865206567 | young or upon the eg
| 67733b20796f75207368616c6c206e6f74207461 | gs; you shall not ta
| 6b6520746865206d6f7468657220776974682074 | ke the mother with t
| 686520796f756e67e2809d20283c693e4474203c | he young (<i>Dt <
| 2f693e32323a342c2036292e20416c6f6e672074 | /i>22:4, 6). Along t
| 686573652073616d65206c696e65732c20726573 | hese same lines, res
| 74206f6e2074686520736576656e746820646179 | t on the seventh day
| 206973206d65616e74206e6f74206f6e6c792066 | is meant not only f
| 6f722068756d616e206265696e67732c20627574 | or human beings, but
| 20616c736f20736f20e2809c7468617420796f75 | also so that you
| 72206f7820616e6420796f757220646f6e6b6579 | r ox and your donkey
| 206d617920686176652072657374e2809d20283c | may have rest (<
| 693e4578203c2f693e32333a3132292e20436c65 | i>Ex </i>23:12). Cle
| 61726c792c20746865204269626c652068617320 | arly, the Bible has
| 6e6f20706c61636520666f72206120747972616e | no place for a tyran
| 6e6963616c20616e7468726f706f63656e747269 | nical anthropocentri
| 736d20756e636f6e6365726e656420666f72206f | sm unconcerned for o
| 74686572206372656174757265732e3c2f703e20 | ther creatures.</p>
| 0d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e36392e20 | <p> </p> <p>69.
| 546f6765746865722077697468206f7572206f62 | Together with our ob
| 6c69676174696f6e20746f207573652074686520 | ligation to use the
| 6561727468e280997320676f6f64732072657370 | earth s goods resp
| 6f6e7369626c792c207765206172652063616c6c | onsibly, we are call
| 656420746f207265636f676e697a652074686174 | ed to recognize that
| 206f74686572206c6976696e67206265696e6773 | other living beings
| 206861766520612076616c7565206f6620746865 | have a value of the
| 6972206f776e20696e20476f64e2809973206579 | ir own in God s ey
| 65733a20e2809c6279207468656972206d657265 | es: by their mere
| 206578697374656e6365207468657920626c6573 | existence they bles
| 732068696d20616e6420676976652068696d2067 | s him and give him g
| 6c6f7279e2809d2c3c61206e616d653d225f6674 | lory ,<a name="_ft
| 6e726566343122207469746c653d222220687265 | nref41" title="" hre
| 663d22235f66746e3431223e5b34315d3c2f613e | f="#_ftn41">[41]</a>
| 20616e6420696e646565642c20e2809c74686520 | and indeed, the
| 4c6f72642072656a6f6963657320696e20616c6c | Lord rejoices in all
| 2068697320776f726b73e2809d20283c693e5073 | his works (<i>Ps
| 203c2f693e3130343a3331292e20427920766972 | </i>104:31). By vir
| 747565206f66206f757220756e69717565206469 | tue of our unique di
| 676e69747920616e64206f75722067696674206f | gnity and our gift o
| 6620696e74656c6c6967656e63652c2077652061 | f intelligence, we a
| 72652063616c6c656420746f2072657370656374 | re called to respect
| 206372656174696f6e20616e642069747320696e | creation and its in
| 686572656e74206c6177732c20666f7220e2809c | herent laws, for
| 746865204c6f726420627920776973646f6d2066 | the Lord by wisdom f
| 6f756e64656420746865206561727468e2809d20 | ounded the earth
| 283c693e50726f76203c2f693e333a3139292e20 | (<i>Prov </i>3:19).
| 496e206f75722074696d652c2074686520436875 | In our time, the Chu
| 72636820646f6573206e6f742073696d706c7920 | rch does not simply
| 73746174652074686174206f7468657220637265 | state that other cre
| 6174757265732061726520636f6d706c6574656c | atures are completel
| 79207375626f7264696e6174656420746f207468 | y subordinated to th
| 6520676f6f64206f662068756d616e206265696e | e good of human bein
| 67732c2061732069662074686579206861766520 | gs, as if they have
| 6e6f20776f72746820696e207468656d73656c76 | no worth in themselv
| 657320616e642063616e20626520747265617465 | es and can be treate
| 6420617320776520776973682e20546865204765 | d as we wish. The Ge
| 726d616e20626973686f70732068617665207461 | rman bishops have ta
| 7567687420746861742c207768657265206f7468 | ught that, where oth
| 6572206372656174757265732061726520636f6e | er creatures are con
| 6365726e65642c20e2809c77652063616e207370 | cerned, we can sp
| 65616b206f6620746865207072696f7269747920 | eak of the priority
| 6f66203c693e6265696e673c2f693e206f766572 | of <i>being</i> over
| 2074686174206f663c693e206265696e67207573 | that of<i> being us
| 6566756c3c2f693ee2809d2e3c61206e616d653d | eful</i> .<a name=
| 225f66746e726566343222207469746c653d2222 | "_ftnref42" title=""
| 20687265663d22235f66746e3432223e5b34325d | href="#_ftn42">[42]
| 3c2f613e205468652043617465636869736d2063 | </a> The Catechism c
| 6c6561726c7920616e6420666f72636566756c6c | learly and forcefull
| 7920637269746963697a6573206120646973746f | y criticizes a disto
| 7274656420616e7468726f706f63656e74726973 | rted anthropocentris
| 6d3a20e2809c4561636820637265617475726520 | m: Each creature
| 706f7373657373657320697473206f776e207061 | possesses its own pa
| 72746963756c617220676f6f646e65737320616e | rticular goodness an
| 642070657266656374696f6ee280a62045616368 | d perfection Each
| 206f662074686520766172696f75732063726561 | of the various crea
| 74757265732c2077696c6c656420696e20697473 | tures, willed in its
| 206f776e206265696e672c207265666c65637473 | own being, reflects
| 20696e20697473206f776e207761792061207261 | in its own way a ra
| 79206f6620476f64e280997320696e66696e6974 | y of God s infinit
| 6520776973646f6d20616e6420676f6f646e6573 | e wisdom and goodnes
| 732e204d616e206d757374207468657265666f72 | s. Man must therefor
| 6520726573706563742074686520706172746963 | e respect the partic
| 756c617220676f6f646e657373206f6620657665 | ular goodness of eve
| 72792063726561747572652c20746f2061766f69 | ry creature, to avoi
| 6420616e79206469736f72646572656420757365 | d any disordered use
| 206f66207468696e6773e2809d2e3c61206e616d | of things .<a nam
| 653d225f66746e726566343322207469746c653d | e="_ftnref43" title=
| 222220687265663d22235f66746e3433223e5b34 | "" href="#_ftn43">[4
| 335d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f70 | 3]</a></p> <p> </p
| 3e200d0a3c703e37302e20496e20746865207374 | > <p>70. In the st
| 6f7279206f66204361696e20616e64204162656c | ory of Cain and Abel
| 2c2077652073656520686f7720656e7679206c65 | , we see how envy le
| 64204361696e20746f20636f6d6d697420746865 | d Cain to commit the
| 20756c74696d61746520696e6a75737469636520 | ultimate injustice
| 616761696e7374206869732062726f746865722c | against his brother,
| 20776869636820696e207475726e207275707475 | which in turn ruptu
| 726564207468652072656c6174696f6e73686970 | red the relationship
| 206265747765656e204361696e20616e6420476f | between Cain and Go
| 642c20616e64206265747765656e204361696e20 | d, and between Cain
| 616e64207468652065617274682066726f6d2077 | and the earth from w
| 68696368206865207761732062616e6973686564 | hich he was banished
| 2e2054686973206973207365656e20636c656172 | . This is seen clear
| 6c7920696e20746865206472616d617469632065 | ly in the dramatic e
| 786368616e6765206265747765656e20476f6420 | xchange between God
| 616e64204361696e2e20476f642061736b733a20 | and Cain. God asks:
| e2809c5768657265206973204162656c20796f75 | Where is Abel you
| 722062726f746865723fe2809d204361696e2061 | r brother? Cain a
| 6e7377657273207468617420686520646f657320 | nswers that he does
| 6e6f74206b6e6f772c20616e6420476f64207065 | not know, and God pe
| 7273697374733a20e2809c576861742068617665 | rsists: What have
| 20796f7520646f6e653f2054686520766f696365 | you done? The voice
| 206f6620796f75722062726f74686572e2809973 | of your brother s
| 20626c6f6f6420697320637279696e6720746f20 | blood is crying to
| 6d652066726f6d207468652067726f756e642e20 | me from the ground.
| 416e64206e6f7720796f75206172652063757273 | And now you are curs
| 65642066726f6d207468652067726f756e64e280 | ed from the ground
| 9d20283c693e47656e3c2f693e20343a392d3131 | (<i>Gen</i> 4:9-11
| 292e2044697372656761726420666f7220746865 | ). Disregard for the
| 206475747920746f2063756c7469766174652061 | duty to cultivate a
| 6e64206d61696e7461696e20612070726f706572 | nd maintain a proper
| 2072656c6174696f6e736869702077697468206d | relationship with m
| 79206e65696768626f75722c20666f722077686f | y neighbour, for who
| 7365206361726520616e6420637573746f647920 | se care and custody
| 4920616d20726573706f6e7369626c652c207275 | I am responsible, ru
| 696e73206d792072656c6174696f6e7368697020 | ins my relationship
| 77697468206d79206f776e2073656c662c207769 | with my own self, wi
| 7468206f74686572732c207769746820476f6420 | th others, with God
| 616e642077697468207468652065617274682e20 | and with the earth.
| 5768656e20616c6c2074686573652072656c6174 | When all these relat
| 696f6e736869707320617265206e65676c656374 | ionships are neglect
| 65642c207768656e206a757374696365206e6f20 | ed, when justice no
| 6c6f6e676572206477656c6c7320696e20746865 | longer dwells in the
| 206c616e642c20746865204269626c652074656c | land, the Bible tel
| 6c732075732074686174206c6966652069747365 | ls us that life itse
| 6c6620697320656e64616e67657265642e205765 | lf is endangered. We
| 20736565207468697320696e207468652073746f | see this in the sto
| 7279206f66204e6f61682c20776865726520476f | ry of Noah, where Go
| 6420746872656174656e7320746f20646f206177 | d threatens to do aw
| 617920776974682068756d616e69747920626563 | ay with humanity bec
| 61757365206f662069747320636f6e7374616e74 | ause of its constant
| 206661696c75726520746f2066756c66696c2074 | failure to fulfil t
| 686520726571756972656d656e7473206f66206a | he requirements of j
| 75737469636520616e642070656163653a20e280 | ustice and peace:
| 9c4920686176652064657465726d696e65642074 | I have determined t
| 6f206d616b6520616e20656e64206f6620616c6c | o make an end of all
| 20666c6573683b20666f72207468652065617274 | flesh; for the eart
| 682069732066696c6c656420776974682076696f | h is filled with vio
| 6c656e6365207468726f756768207468656de280 | lence through them
| 9d20283c693e47656e203c2f693e363a3133292e | (<i>Gen </i>6:13).
| 20546865736520616e6369656e742073746f7269 | These ancient stori
| 65732c2066756c6c206f662073796d626f6c6973 | es, full of symbolis
| 6d2c2062656172207769746e65737320746f2061 | m, bear witness to a
| 20636f6e76696374696f6e207768696368207765 | conviction which we
| 20746f6461792073686172652c20746861742065 | today share, that e
| 766572797468696e6720697320696e746572636f | verything is interco
| 6e6e65637465642c20616e642074686174206765 | nnected, and that ge
| 6e75696e65206361726520666f72206f7572206f | nuine care for our o
| 776e206c6976657320616e64206f75722072656c | wn lives and our rel
| 6174696f6e73686970732077697468206e617475 | ationships with natu
| 726520697320696e736570617261626c65206672 | re is inseparable fr
| 6f6d206672617465726e6974792c206a75737469 | om fraternity, justi
| 636520616e6420666169746866756c6e65737320 | ce and faithfulness
| 746f206f74686572732e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e | to others.</p> <p>
| 203c2f703e200d0a3c703e37312e20416c74686f | </p> <p>71. Altho
| 75676820e2809c746865207769636b65646e6573 | ugh the wickednes
| 73206f66206d616e207761732067726561742069 | s of man was great i
| 6e20746865206561727468e2809d20283c693e47 | n the earth (<i>G
| 656e203c2f693e20363a352920616e6420746865 | en </i> 6:5) and the
| 204c6f726420e2809c77617320736f7272792074 | Lord was sorry t
| 68617420686520686164206d616465206d616e20 | hat he had made man
| 6f6e20746865206561727468e2809d20283c693e | on the earth (<i>
| 47656e203c2f693e20363a36292c206e6f6e6574 | Gen </i> 6:6), nonet
| 68656c6573732c207468726f756768204e6f6168 | heless, through Noah
| 2c2077686f2072656d61696e656420696e6e6f63 | , who remained innoc
| 656e7420616e64206a7573742c20476f64206465 | ent and just, God de
| 636964656420746f206f70656e20612070617468 | cided to open a path
| 206f662073616c766174696f6e2e20496e207468 | of salvation. In th
| 69732077617920686520676176652068756d616e | is way he gave human
| 69747920746865206368616e6365206f66206120 | ity the chance of a
| 6e657720626567696e6e696e672e20416c6c2069 | new beginning. All i
| 742074616b6573206973206f6e6520676f6f6420 | t takes is one good
| 706572736f6e20746f20726573746f726520686f | person to restore ho
| 70652120546865206269626c6963616c20747261 | pe! The biblical tra
| 646974696f6e20636c6561726c792073686f7773 | dition clearly shows
| 207468617420746869732072656e6577616c2065 | that this renewal e
| 6e7461696c73207265636f766572696e6720616e | ntails recovering an
| 642072657370656374696e672074686520726879 | d respecting the rhy
| 74686d7320696e7363726962656420696e206e61 | thms inscribed in na
| 74757265206279207468652068616e64206f6620 | ture by the hand of
| 7468652043726561746f722e2057652073656520 | the Creator. We see
| 746869732c20666f72206578616d706c652c2069 | this, for example, i
| 6e20746865206c6177206f662074686520536162 | n the law of the Sab
| 626174682e204f6e2074686520736576656e7468 | bath. On the seventh
| 206461792c20476f64207265737465642066726f | day, God rested fro
| 6d20616c6c2068697320776f726b2e2048652063 | m all his work. He c
| 6f6d6d616e6465642049737261656c20746f2073 | ommanded Israel to s
| 6574206173696465206561636820736576656e74 | et aside each sevent
| 6820646179206173206120646179206f66207265 | h day as a day of re
| 73742c2061203c693e20536162626174683c2f69 | st, a <i> Sabbath</i
| 3e2c202863662e203c693e47656e203c2f693e32 | >, (cf. <i>Gen </i>2
| 3a322d333b203c693e4578203c2f693e31363a32 | :2-3; <i>Ex </i>16:2
| 333b2032303a3130292e2053696d696c61726c79 | 3; 20:10). Similarly
| 2c20657665727920736576656e2079656172732c | , every seven years,
| 2061207361626261746963616c20796561722077 | a sabbatical year w
| 61732073657420617369646520666f7220497372 | as set aside for Isr
| 61656c2c206120636f6d706c6574652072657374 | ael, a complete rest
| 20666f7220746865206c616e64202863662e203c | for the land (cf. <
| 693e4c65763c2f693e2032353a312d34292c2077 | i>Lev</i> 25:1-4), w
| 68656e20736f77696e672077617320666f726269 | hen sowing was forbi
| 6464656e20616e64206f6e652072656170656420 | dden and one reaped
| 6f6e6c79207768617420776173206e6563657373 | only what was necess
| 61727920746f206c697665206f6e20616e642074 | ary to live on and t
| 6f2066656564206f6e65e280997320686f757365 | o feed one s house
| 686f6c64202863662e203c693e4c6576203c2f69 | hold (cf. <i>Lev </i
| 3e32353a342d36292e2046696e616c6c792c2061 | >25:4-6). Finally, a
| 6674657220736576656e207765656b73206f6620 | fter seven weeks of
| 79656172732c20776869636820697320746f2073 | years, which is to s
| 617920666f7274792d6e696e652079656172732c | ay forty-nine years,
| 20746865204a7562696c6565207761732063656c | the Jubilee was cel
| 6562726174656420617320612079656172206f66 | ebrated as a year of
| 2067656e6572616c20666f72676976656e657373 | general forgiveness
| 20616e6420e2809c6c696265727479207468726f | and liberty thro
| 7567686f757420746865206c616e6420666f7220 | ughout the land for
| 616c6c2069747320696e6861626974616e7473e2 | all its inhabitants
| 809d202863662e203c693e4c6576203c2f693e32 | (cf. <i>Lev </i>2
| 353a3130292e2054686973206c61772063616d65 | 5:10). This law came
| 2061626f757420617320616e20617474656d7074 | about as an attempt
| 20746f20656e737572652062616c616e63652061 | to ensure balance a
| 6e6420666169726e65737320696e207468656972 | nd fairness in their
| 2072656c6174696f6e7368697073207769746820 | relationships with
| 6f746865727320616e6420776974682074686520 | others and with the
| 6c616e64206f6e2077686963682074686579206c | land on which they l
| 6976656420616e6420776f726b65642e20417420 | ived and worked. At
| 7468652073616d652074696d652c206974207761 | the same time, it wa
| 7320616e2061636b6e6f776c6564676d656e7420 | s an acknowledgment
| 74686174207468652067696674206f6620746865 | that the gift of the
| 2065617274682077697468206974732066727569 | earth with its frui
| 74732062656c6f6e677320746f2065766572796f | ts belongs to everyo
| 6e652e2054686f73652077686f2074696c6c6564 | ne. Those who tilled
| 20616e64206b65707420746865206c616e642077 | and kept the land w
| 657265206f626c6967656420746f207368617265 | ere obliged to share
| 20697473206672756974732c2065737065636961 | its fruits, especia
| 6c6c7920776974682074686520706f6f722c2077 | lly with the poor, w
| 697468207769646f77732c206f727068616e7320 | ith widows, orphans
| 616e6420666f726569676e65727320696e207468 | and foreigners in th
| 656972206d696473743a20e2809c5768656e2079 | eir midst: When y
| 6f75207265617020746865206861727665737420 | ou reap the harvest
| 6f6620796f7572206c616e642c20796f75207368 | of your land, you sh
| 616c6c206e6f74207265617020796f7572206669 | all not reap your fi
| 656c6420746f20697473207665727920626f7264 | eld to its very bord
| 65722c206e656974686572207368616c6c20796f | er, neither shall yo
| 75206761746865722074686520676c65616e696e | u gather the gleanin
| 6773206166746572207468652068617276657374 | gs after the harvest
| 2e20416e6420796f75207368616c6c206e6f7420 | . And you shall not
| 737472697020796f75722076696e657961726420 | strip your vineyard
| 626172652c206e656974686572207368616c6c20 | bare, neither shall
| 796f7520676174686572207468652066616c6c65 | you gather the falle
| 6e20677261706573206f6620796f75722076696e | n grapes of your vin
| 65796172643b20796f75207368616c6c206c6561 | eyard; you shall lea
| 7665207468656d20666f722074686520706f6f72 | ve them for the poor
| 20616e6420666f722074686520736f6a6f75726e | and for the sojourn
| 6572e2809d20283c693e4c6576203c2f693e2031 | er (<i>Lev </i> 1
| 393a392d3130292e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c | 9:9-10).</p> <p> <
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e37322e2054686520507361 | /p> <p>72. The Psa
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 952e7f5e798e41abca4a9a7d8787358dd0506a72767737c09bc78743757ffeb7 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 6c6d73206672657175656e746c79206578686f72 | lms frequently exhor
| 7420757320746f2070726169736520476f642074 | t us to praise God t
| 68652043726561746f722c20e2809c77686f2073 | he Creator, who s
| 7072656164206f75742074686520656172746820 | pread out the earth
| 6f6e20746865207761746572732c20666f722068 | on the waters, for h
| 697320737465616466617374206c6f766520656e | is steadfast love en
| 647572657320666f722065766572e2809d20283c | dures for ever (<
| 693e5073203c2f693e203133363a36292e205468 | i>Ps </i> 136:6). Th
| 657920616c736f20696e76697465206f74686572 | ey also invite other
| 2063726561747572657320746f206a6f696e2075 | creatures to join u
| 7320696e2074686973207072616973653a20e280 | s in this praise:
| 9c5072616973652068696d2c2073756e20616e64 | Praise him, sun and
| 206d6f6f6e2c207072616973652068696d2c2061 | moon, praise him, a
| 6c6c20796f75207368696e696e67207374617273 | ll you shining stars
| 21205072616973652068696d2c20796f75206869 | ! Praise him, you hi
| 67686573742068656176656e732c20616e642079 | ghest heavens, and y
| 6f75207761746572732061626f76652074686520 | ou waters above the
| 68656176656e7321204c6574207468656d207072 | heavens! Let them pr
| 6169736520746865206e616d65206f6620746865 | aise the name of the
| 204c6f72642c20666f7220686520636f6d6d616e | Lord, for he comman
| 64656420616e6420746865792077657265206372 | ded and they were cr
| 6561746564e2809d20283c693e5073203c2f693e | eated (<i>Ps </i>
| 3134383a332d35292e20576520646f206e6f7420 | 148:3-5). We do not
| 6f6e6c7920657869737420627920476f64e28099 | only exist by God
| 73206d696768747920706f7765723b2077652061 | s mighty power; we a
| 6c736f206c69766520776974682068696d20616e | lso live with him an
| 64206265736964652068696d2e20546869732069 | d beside him. This i
| 73207768792077652061646f72652068696d2e3c | s why we adore him.<
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e | /p> <p> </p> <p>
| 37332e205468652077726974696e6773206f6620 | 73. The writings of
| 7468652070726f706865747320696e7669746520 | the prophets invite
| 757320746f2066696e642072656e657765642073 | us to find renewed s
| 7472656e67746820696e2074696d6573206f6620 | trength in times of
| 747269616c20627920636f6e74656d706c617469 | trial by contemplati
| 6e672074686520616c6c2d706f77657266756c20 | ng the all-powerful
| 476f642077686f20637265617465642074686520 | God who created the
| 756e6976657273652e2059657420476f64e28099 | universe. Yet God
| 7320696e66696e69746520706f77657220646f65 | s infinite power doe
| 73206e6f74206c65616420757320746f20666c65 | s not lead us to fle
| 6520686973206661746865726c792074656e6465 | e his fatherly tende
| 726e6573732c206265636175736520696e206869 | rness, because in hi
| 6d20616666656374696f6e20616e642073747265 | m affection and stre
| 6e67746820617265206a6f696e65642e20496e64 | ngth are joined. Ind
| 6565642c20616c6c20736f756e64207370697269 | eed, all sound spiri
| 7475616c69747920656e7461696c7320626f7468 | tuality entails both
| 2077656c636f6d696e6720646976696e65206c6f | welcoming divine lo
| 766520616e642061646f726174696f6e2c20636f | ve and adoration, co
| 6e666964656e7420696e20746865204c6f726420 | nfident in the Lord
| 62656361757365206f662068697320696e66696e | because of his infin
| 69746520706f7765722e20496e20746865204269 | ite power. In the Bi
| 626c652c2074686520476f642077686f206c6962 | ble, the God who lib
| 65726174657320616e6420736176657320697320 | erates and saves is
| 7468652073616d6520476f642077686f20637265 | the same God who cre
| 617465642074686520756e6976657273652c2061 | ated the universe, a
| 6e642074686573652074776f20646976696e6520 | nd these two divine
| 77617973206f6620616374696e67206172652069 | ways of acting are i
| 6e74696d6174656c7920616e6420696e73657061 | ntimately and insepa
| 7261626c7920636f6e6e65637465643a20e2809c | rably connected:
| 4168204c6f726420476f64212049742069732079 | Ah Lord God! It is y
| 6f752077686f206d616465207468652068656176 | ou who made the heav
| 656e7320616e6420746865206561727468206279 | ens and the earth by
| 20796f757220677265617420706f77657220616e | your great power an
| 6420627920796f7572206f757473747265746368 | d by your outstretch
| 65642061726d21204e6f7468696e672069732074 | ed arm! Nothing is t
| 6f6f206861726420666f7220796f75e280a62059 | oo hard for you Y
| 6f752062726f7567687420796f75722070656f70 | ou brought your peop
| 6c652049737261656c206f7574206f6620746865 | le Israel out of the
| 206c616e64206f66204567797074207769746820 | land of Egypt with
| 7369676e7320616e6420776f6e64657273e2809d | signs and wonders
| 20283c693e4a65723c2f693e2033323a31372c20 | (<i>Jer</i> 32:17,
| 3231292e20e2809c546865204c6f726420697320 | 21). The Lord is
| 74686520657665726c617374696e6720476f642c | the everlasting God,
| 207468652043726561746f72206f662074686520 | the Creator of the
| 656e6473206f66207468652065617274682e2048 | ends of the earth. H
| 6520646f6573206e6f74206661696e74206f7220 | e does not faint or
| 67726f772077656172793b2068697320756e6465 | grow weary; his unde
| 727374616e64696e6720697320756e7365617263 | rstanding is unsearc
| 6861626c652e20486520676976657320706f7765 | hable. He gives powe
| 7220746f20746865206661696e742c20616e6420 | r to the faint, and
| 737472656e677468656e732074686520706f7765 | strengthens the powe
| 726c657373e2809d20283c693e49733c2f693e20 | rless (<i>Is</i>
| 34303a3238622d3239292e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | 40:28b-29).</p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e37342e2054686520 | > </p> <p>74. The
| 657870657269656e6365206f6620746865204261 | experience of the Ba
| 62796c6f6e69616e206361707469766974792070 | bylonian captivity p
| 726f766f6b656420612073706972697475616c20 | rovoked a spiritual
| 637269736973207768696368206c656420746f20 | crisis which led to
| 64656570657220666169746820696e20476f642e | deeper faith in God.
| 204e6f7720686973206372656174697665206f6d | Now his creative om
| 6e69706f74656e63652077617320676976656e20 | nipotence was given
| 7072696465206f6620706c61636520696e206f72 | pride of place in or
| 64657220746f206578686f727420746865207065 | der to exhort the pe
| 6f706c6520746f2072656761696e207468656972 | ople to regain their
| 20686f706520696e20746865206d69647374206f | hope in the midst o
| 6620746865697220777265746368656420707265 | f their wretched pre
| 646963616d656e742e2043656e74757269657320 | dicament. Centuries
| 6c617465722c20696e20616e6f74686572206167 | later, in another ag
| 65206f6620747269616c20616e64207065727365 | e of trial and perse
| 637574696f6e2c207768656e2074686520526f6d | cution, when the Rom
| 616e20456d7069726520776173207365656b696e | an Empire was seekin
| 6720746f20696d706f7365206162736f6c757465 | g to impose absolute
| 20646f6d696e696f6e2c20746865206661697468 | dominion, the faith
| 66756c20776f756c64206f6e636520616761696e | ful would once again
| 2066696e6420636f6e736f6c6174696f6e20616e | find consolation an
| 6420686f706520696e20612067726f77696e6720 | d hope in a growing
| 747275737420696e2074686520616c6c2d706f77 | trust in the all-pow
| 657266756c20476f643a20e2809c477265617420 | erful God: Great
| 616e6420776f6e64657266756c2061726520796f | and wonderful are yo
| 75722064656564732c204f204c6f726420476f64 | ur deeds, O Lord God
| 2074686520416c6d696768747921204a75737420 | the Almighty! Just
| 616e6420747275652061726520796f7572207761 | and true are your wa
| 797321e2809d20283c693e5265763c2f693e2031 | ys! (<i>Rev</i> 1
| 353a33292e2054686520476f642077686f206372 | 5:3). The God who cr
| 65617465642074686520756e697665727365206f | eated the universe o
| 7574206f66206e6f7468696e672063616e20616c | ut of nothing can al
| 736f20696e74657276656e6520696e2074686973 | so intervene in this
| 20776f726c6420616e64206f766572636f6d6520 | world and overcome
| 657665727920666f726d206f66206576696c2e20 | every form of evil.
| 496e6a757374696365206973206e6f7420696e76 | Injustice is not inv
| 696e6369626c652e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c | incible.</p> <p> <
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e37352e2041207370697269 | /p> <p>75. A spiri
| 7475616c69747920776869636820666f72676574 | tuality which forget
| 7320476f6420617320616c6c2d706f7765726675 | s God as all-powerfu
| 6c20616e642043726561746f72206973206e6f74 | l and Creator is not
| 2061636365707461626c652e2054686174206973 | acceptable. That is
| 20686f7720776520656e6420757020776f727368 | how we end up worsh
| 697070696e672065617274686c7920706f776572 | ipping earthly power
| 732c206f72206f757273656c7665732075737572 | s, or ourselves usur
| 70696e672074686520706c616365206f6620476f | ping the place of Go
| 642c206576656e20746f2074686520706f696e74 | d, even to the point
| 206f6620636c61696d696e6720616e20756e6c69 | of claiming an unli
| 6d6974656420726967687420746f207472616d70 | mited right to tramp
| 6c6520686973206372656174696f6e20756e6465 | le his creation unde
| 72666f6f742e2054686520626573742077617920 | rfoot. The best way
| 746f20726573746f7265206d656e20616e642077 | to restore men and w
| 6f6d656e20746f20746865697220726967687466 | omen to their rightf
| 756c20706c6163652c2070757474696e6720616e | ul place, putting an
| 20656e6420746f20746865697220636c61696d20 | end to their claim
| 746f206162736f6c75746520646f6d696e696f6e | to absolute dominion
| 206f766572207468652065617274682c20697320 | over the earth, is
| 746f20737065616b206f6e6365206d6f7265206f | to speak once more o
| 662074686520666967757265206f662061204661 | f the figure of a Fa
| 746865722077686f206372656174657320616e64 | ther who creates and
| 2077686f20616c6f6e65206f776e732074686520 | who alone owns the
| 776f726c642e204f74686572776973652c206875 | world. Otherwise, hu
| 6d616e206265696e67732077696c6c20616c7761 | man beings will alwa
| 79732074727920746f20696d706f736520746865 | ys try to impose the
| 6972206f776e206c61777320616e6420696e7465 | ir own laws and inte
| 7265737473206f6e207265616c6974792e3c2f70 | rests on reality.</p
| 3e200d0a3c703e3c623e4949492e20544845204d | > <p><b>III. THE M
| 595354455259204f462054484520554e49564552 | YSTERY OF THE UNIVER
| 53453c2f623e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f70 | SE</b></p> <p> </p
| 3e200d0a3c703e37362e20496e20746865204a75 | > <p>76. In the Ju
| 6461656f2d43687269737469616e207472616469 | daeo-Christian tradi
| 74696f6e2c2074686520776f726420e2809c6372 | tion, the word cr
| 656174696f6ee2809d2068617320612062726f61 | eation has a broa
| 646572206d65616e696e67207468616e20e2809c | der meaning than
| 6e6174757265e2809d2c20666f72206974206861 | nature , for it ha
| 7320746f20646f207769746820476f64e2809973 | s to do with God s
| 206c6f76696e6720706c616e20696e2077686963 | loving plan in whic
| 6820657665727920637265617475726520686173 | h every creature has
| 20697473206f776e2076616c756520616e642073 | its own value and s
| 69676e69666963616e63652e204e617475726520 | ignificance. Nature
| 697320757375616c6c79207365656e2061732061 | is usually seen as a
| 2073797374656d2077686963682063616e206265 | system which can be
| 20737475646965642c20756e64657273746f6f64 | studied, understood
| 20616e6420636f6e74726f6c6c65642c20776865 | and controlled, whe
| 72656173206372656174696f6e2063616e206f6e | reas creation can on
| 6c7920626520756e64657273746f6f6420617320 | ly be understood as
| 6120676966742066726f6d20746865206f757473 | a gift from the outs
| 74726574636865642068616e64206f6620746865 | tretched hand of the
| 20466174686572206f6620616c6c2c20616e6420 | Father of all, and
| 61732061207265616c69747920696c6c756d696e | as a reality illumin
| 6174656420627920746865206c6f766520776869 | ated by the love whi
| 63682063616c6c7320757320746f676574686572 | ch calls us together
| 20696e746f20756e6976657273616c20636f6d6d | into universal comm
| 756e696f6e2e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f70 | union.</p> <p> </p
| 3e200d0a3c703e37372e20e2809c427920746865 | > <p>77. By the
| 20776f7264206f6620746865204c6f7264207468 | word of the Lord th
| 652068656176656e732077657265206d616465e2 | e heavens were made
| 809d20283c693e5073203c2f693e33333a36292e | (<i>Ps </i>33:6).
| 20546869732074656c6c73207573207468617420 | This tells us that
| 74686520776f726c642063616d652061626f7574 | the world came about
| 2061732074686520726573756c74206f66206120 | as the result of a
| 6465636973696f6e2c206e6f742066726f6d2063 | decision, not from c
| 68616f73206f72206368616e63652c20616e6420 | haos or chance, and
| 74686973206578616c747320697420616c6c2074 | this exalts it all t
| 6865206d6f72652e20546865206372656174696e | he more. The creatin
| 6720776f72642065787072657373657320612066 | g word expresses a f
| 7265652063686f6963652e2054686520756e6976 | ree choice. The univ
| 6572736520646964206e6f7420656d6572676520 | erse did not emerge
| 61732074686520726573756c74206f6620617262 | as the result of arb
| 697472617279206f6d6e69706f74656e63652c20 | itrary omnipotence,
| 612073686f77206f6620666f726365206f722061 | a show of force or a
| 2064657369726520666f722073656c662d617373 | desire for self-ass
| 657274696f6e2e204372656174696f6e20697320 | ertion. Creation is
| 6f6620746865206f72646572206f66206c6f7665 | of the order of love
| 2e20476f64e2809973206c6f7665206973207468 | . God s love is th
| 652066756e64616d656e74616c206d6f76696e67 | e fundamental moving
| 20666f72636520696e20616c6c20637265617465 | force in all create
| 64207468696e67733a20e2809c466f7220796f75 | d things: For you
| 206c6f766520616c6c207468696e677320746861 | love all things tha
| 742065786973742c20616e642064657465737420 | t exist, and detest
| 6e6f6e65206f6620746865207468696e67732074 | none of the things t
| 68617420796f752068617665206d6164653b2066 | hat you have made; f
| 6f7220796f7520776f756c64206e6f7420686176 | or you would not hav
| 65206d61646520616e797468696e672069662079 | e made anything if y
| 6f7520686164206861746564206974e2809d2028 | ou had hated it (
| 3c693e576973203c2f693e31313a3234292e2045 | <i>Wis </i>11:24). E
| 7665727920637265617475726520697320746875 | very creature is thu
| 7320746865206f626a656374206f662074686520 | s the object of the
| 466174686572e28099732074656e6465726e6573 | Father s tendernes
| 732c2077686f2067697665732069742069747320 | s, who gives it its
| 706c61636520696e2074686520776f726c642e20 | place in the world.
| 4576656e2074686520666c656574696e67206c69 | Even the fleeting li
| 6665206f6620746865206c65617374206f662062 | fe of the least of b
| 65696e677320697320746865206f626a65637420 | eings is the object
| 6f6620686973206c6f76652c20616e6420696e20 | of his love, and in
| 69747320666577207365636f6e6473206f662065 | its few seconds of e
| 78697374656e63652c20476f6420656e666f6c64 | xistence, God enfold
| 7320697420776974682068697320616666656374 | s it with his affect
| 696f6e2e205361696e7420426173696c20746865 | ion. Saint Basil the
| 2047726561742064657363726962656420746865 | Great described the
| 2043726561746f7220617320e2809c676f6f646e | Creator as goodn
| 65737320776974686f7574206d656173757265e2 | ess without measure
| 809d2c3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656634 | ,<a name="_ftnref4
| 3422207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f | 4" title="" href="#_
| 66746e3434223e5b34345d3c2f613e207768696c | ftn44">[44]</a> whil
| 652044616e746520416c69676869657269207370 | e Dante Alighieri sp
| 6f6b65206f6620e2809c746865206c6f76652077 | oke of the love w
| 68696368206d6f766573207468652073756e2061 | hich moves the sun a
| 6e6420746865207374617273e2809d2e3c61206e | nd the stars .<a n
| 616d653d225f66746e726566343522207469746c | ame="_ftnref45" titl
| 653d222220687265663d22235f66746e3435223e | e="" href="#_ftn45">
| 5b34355d3c2f613e20436f6e73657175656e746c | [45]</a> Consequentl
| 792c2077652063616e20617363656e642066726f | y, we can ascend fro
| 6d2063726561746564207468696e677320e2809c | m created things
| 746f207468652067726561746e657373206f6620 | to the greatness of
| 476f6420616e6420746f20686973206c6f76696e | God and to his lovin
| 67206d65726379e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d22 | g mercy .<a name="
| 5f66746e726566343622207469746c653d222220 | _ftnref46" title=""
| 687265663d22235f66746e3436223e5b34365d3c | href="#_ftn46">[46]<
| 2f613e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e20 | /a> </p> <p> </p>
| 0d0a3c703e37382e204174207468652073616d65 | <p>78. At the same
| 2074696d652c204a756461656f2d436872697374 | time, Judaeo-Christ
| 69616e2074686f756768742064656d7974686f6c | ian thought demythol
| 6f67697a6564206e61747572652e205768696c65 | ogized nature. While
| 20636f6e74696e75696e6720746f2061646d6972 | continuing to admir
| 6520697473206772616e6465757220616e642069 | e its grandeur and i
| 6d6d656e736974792c206974206e6f206c6f6e67 | mmensity, it no long
| 657220736177206e617475726520617320646976 | er saw nature as div
| 696e652e20496e20646f696e6720736f2c206974 | ine. In doing so, it
| 20656d70686173697a657320616c6c2074686520 | emphasizes all the
| 6d6f7265206f75722068756d616e20726573706f | more our human respo
| 6e736962696c69747920666f72206e6174757265 | nsibility for nature
| 2e2054686973207265646973636f76657279206f | . This rediscovery o
| 66206e61747572652063616e206e657665722062 | f nature can never b
| 652061742074686520636f7374206f6620746865 | e at the cost of the
| 2066726565646f6d20616e6420726573706f6e73 | freedom and respons
| 6962696c697479206f662068756d616e20626569 | ibility of human bei
| 6e67732077686f2c2061732070617274206f6620 | ngs who, as part of
| 74686520776f726c642c20686176652074686520 | the world, have the
| 6475747920746f2063756c746976617465207468 | duty to cultivate th
| 656972206162696c697469657320696e206f7264 | eir abilities in ord
| 657220746f2070726f7465637420697420616e64 | er to protect it and
| 20646576656c6f702069747320706f74656e7469 | develop its potenti
| 616c2e2049662077652061636b6e6f776c656467 | al. If we acknowledg
| 65207468652076616c756520616e642074686520 | e the value and the
| 66726167696c697479206f66206e617475726520 | fragility of nature
| 616e642c206174207468652073616d652074696d | and, at the same tim
| 652c206f757220476f642d676976656e20616269 | e, our God-given abi
| 6c69746965732c2077652063616e2066696e616c | lities, we can final
| 6c79206c6561766520626568696e642074686520 | ly leave behind the
| 6d6f6465726e206d797468206f6620756e6c696d | modern myth of unlim
| 69746564206d6174657269616c2070726f677265 | ited material progre
| 73732e20412066726167696c6520776f726c642c | ss. A fragile world,
| 20656e7472757374656420627920476f6420746f | entrusted by God to
| 2068756d616e20636172652c206368616c6c656e | human care, challen
| 67657320757320746f2064657669736520696e74 | ges us to devise int
| 656c6c6967656e742077617973206f6620646972 | elligent ways of dir
| 656374696e672c20646576656c6f70696e672061 | ecting, developing a
| 6e64206c696d6974696e67206f757220706f7765 | nd limiting our powe
| 722e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a | r.</p> <p> </p>
| 3c703e37392e20496e207468697320756e697665 | <p>79. In this unive
| 7273652c20736861706564206279206f70656e20 | rse, shaped by open
| 616e6420696e746572636f6d6d756e6963617469 | and intercommunicati
| 6e672073797374656d732c2077652063616e2064 | ng systems, we can d
| 69736365726e20636f756e746c65737320666f72 | iscern countless for
| 6d73206f662072656c6174696f6e736869702061 | ms of relationship a
| 6e642070617274696369706174696f6e2e205468 | nd participation. Th
| 6973206c6561647320757320746f207468696e6b | is leads us to think
| 206f66207468652077686f6c65206173206f7065 | of the whole as ope
| 6e20746f20476f64e2809973207472616e736365 | n to God s transce
| 6e64656e63652c2077697468696e207768696368 | ndence, within which
| 20697420646576656c6f70732e20466169746820 | it develops. Faith
| 616c6c6f777320757320746f20696e7465727072 | allows us to interpr
| 657420746865206d65616e696e6720616e642074 | et the meaning and t
| 6865206d7973746572696f757320626561757479 | he mysterious beauty
| 206f66207768617420697320756e666f6c64696e | of what is unfoldin
| 672e20576520617265206672656520746f206170 | g. We are free to ap
| 706c79206f757220696e74656c6c6967656e6365 | ply our intelligence
| 20746f7761726473207468696e67732065766f6c | towards things evol
| 76696e6720706f7369746976656c792c206f7220 | ving positively, or
| 746f776172647320616464696e67206e65772069 | towards adding new i
| 6c6c732c206e657720636175736573206f662073 | lls, new causes of s
| 7566666572696e6720616e64207265616c207365 | uffering and real se
| 746261636b732e20546869732069732077686174 | tbacks. This is what
| 206d616b657320666f7220746865206578636974 | makes for the excit
| 656d656e7420616e64206472616d61206f662068 | ement and drama of h
| 756d616e20686973746f72792c20696e20776869 | uman history, in whi
| 63682066726565646f6d2c2067726f7774682c20 | ch freedom, growth,
| 73616c766174696f6e20616e64206c6f76652063 | salvation and love c
| 616e20626c6f73736f6d2c206f72206c65616420 | an blossom, or lead
| 746f7761726473206465636164656e636520616e | towards decadence an
| 64206d757475616c206465737472756374696f6e | d mutual destruction
| 2e2054686520776f726b206f6620746865204368 | . The work of the Ch
| 75726368207365656b73206e6f74206f6e6c7920 | urch seeks not only
| 746f2072656d696e642065766572796f6e65206f | to remind everyone o
| 6620746865206475747920746f20636172652066 | f the duty to care f
| 6f72206e61747572652c20627574206174207468 | or nature, but at th
| 652073616d652074696d6520e2809c736865206d | e same time she m
| 7573742061626f766520616c6c2070726f746563 | ust above all protec
| 74206d616e6b696e642066726f6d2073656c662d | t mankind from self-
| 6465737472756374696f6ee2809d2e3c61206e61 | destruction .<a na
| 6d653d225f66746e726566343722207469746c65 | me="_ftnref47" title
| 3d222220687265663d22235f66746e3437223e5b | ="" href="#_ftn47">[
| 34375d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f | 47]</a></p> <p> </
| 703e200d0a3c703e38302e2059657420476f642c | p> <p>80. Yet God,
| 2077686f2077697368657320746f20776f726b20 | who wishes to work
| 7769746820757320616e642077686f20636f756e | with us and who coun
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