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| hash160                                  | decoded text          |
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| 64bf6287e401fae0481596beac5ee0715ca3afe2c56d2417c7e109a50f7d4c32 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 697320706f776572206c69652c206f722077696c | is power lie, or wil
| 6c206974206576656e7475616c6c7920656e6420 | l it eventually end
| 75703f2049742069732065787472656d656c7920 | up? It is extremely
| 7269736b7920666f72206120736d616c6c207061 | risky for a small pa
| 7274206f662068756d616e69747920746f206861 | rt of humanity to ha
| 76652069742e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f70 | ve it.</p> <p> </p
| 3e200d0a3c703e3130352e205468657265206973 | > <p>105. There is
| 20612074656e64656e637920746f2062656c6965 | a tendency to belie
| 7665207468617420657665727920696e63726561 | ve that every increa
| 736520696e20706f776572206d65616e7320e280 | se in power means
| 9c616e20696e637265617365206f6620e2809870 | an increase of p
| 2c20616e20616476616e636520696e20e2809c73 | , an advance in s
| 656375726974792c2075736566756c6e6573732c | ecurity, usefulness,
| 2077656c6661726520616e64207669676f75723b | welfare and vigour;
| 20e280a6616e20617373696d696c6174696f6e20 | an assimilation
| 6f66206e65772076616c75657320696e746f2074 | of new values into t
| 68652073747265616d206f662063756c74757265 | he stream of culture
| e2809d2c3c61206e616d653d225f66746e726566 | ,<a name="_ftnref
| 383322207469746c653d222220687265663d2223 | 83" title="" href="#
| 5f66746e3833223e5b38335d3c2f613e20617320 | _ftn83">[83]</a> as
| 6966207265616c6974792c20676f6f646e657373 | if reality, goodness
| 20616e64207472757468206175746f6d61746963 | and truth automatic
| 616c6c7920666c6f772066726f6d20746563686e | ally flow from techn
| 6f6c6f676963616c20616e642065636f6e6f6d69 | ological and economi
| 6320706f77657220617320737563682e20546865 | c power as such. The
| 2066616374206973207468617420e2809c636f6e | fact is that con
| 74656d706f72617279206d616e20686173206e6f | temporary man has no
| 74206265656e20747261696e656420746f207573 | t been trained to us
| 6520706f7765722077656c6ce2809d2c3c61206e | e power well ,<a n
| 616d653d225f66746e726566383422207469746c | ame="_ftnref84" titl
| 653d222220687265663d22235f66746e3834223e | e="" href="#_ftn84">
| 5b38345d3c2f613e2062656361757365206f7572 | [84]</a> because our
| 20696d6d656e736520746563686e6f6c6f676963 | immense technologic
| 616c20646576656c6f706d656e7420686173206e | al development has n
| 6f74206265656e206163636f6d70616e69656420 | ot been accompanied
| 6279206120646576656c6f706d656e7420696e20 | by a development in
| 68756d616e20726573706f6e736962696c697479 | human responsibility
| 2c2076616c75657320616e6420636f6e73636965 | , values and conscie
| 6e63652e2045616368206167652074656e647320 | nce. Each age tends
| 746f2068617665206f6e6c792061206d65616772 | to have only a meagr
| 652061776172656e657373206f6620697473206f | e awareness of its o
| 776e206c696d69746174696f6e732e2049742069 | wn limitations. It i
| 7320706f737369626c6520746861742077652064 | s possible that we d
| 6f206e6f74206772617370207468652067726176 | o not grasp the grav
| 697479206f6620746865206368616c6c656e6765 | ity of the challenge
| 73206e6f77206265666f72652075732e20e2809c | s now before us.
| 546865207269736b2069732067726f77696e6720 | The risk is growing
| 646179206279206461792074686174206d616e20 | day by day that man
| 77696c6c206e6f74207573652068697320706f77 | will not use his pow
| 65722061732068652073686f756c64e2809d3b20 | er as he should ;
| 696e206566666563742c20e2809c706f77657220 | in effect, power
| 6973206e6576657220636f6e7369646572656420 | is never considered
| 696e207465726d73206f66207468652072657370 | in terms of the resp
| 6f6e736962696c697479206f662063686f696365 | onsibility of choice
| 20776869636820697320696e686572656e742069 | which is inherent i
| 6e2066726565646f6de2809d2073696e63652069 | n freedom since i
| 747320e2809c6f6e6c79206e6f726d7320617265 | ts only norms are
| 2074616b656e2066726f6d20616c6c6567656420 | taken from alleged
| 6e65636573736974792c2066726f6d2065697468 | necessity, from eith
| 6572207574696c697479206f7220736563757269 | er utility or securi
| 7479e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72 | ty .<a name="_ftnr
| 6566383522207469746c653d222220687265663d | ef85" title="" href=
| 22235f66746e3835223e5b38355d3c2f613e2042 | "#_ftn85">[85]</a> B
| 75742068756d616e206265696e67732061726520 | ut human beings are
| 6e6f7420636f6d706c6574656c79206175746f6e | not completely auton
| 6f6d6f75732e204f75722066726565646f6d2066 | omous. Our freedom f
| 61646573207768656e2069742069732068616e64 | ades when it is hand
| 6564206f76657220746f2074686520626c696e64 | ed over to the blind
| 20666f72636573206f662074686520756e636f6e | forces of the uncon
| 7363696f75732c206f6620696d6d656469617465 | scious, of immediate
| 206e656564732c206f662073656c662d696e7465 | needs, of self-inte
| 726573742c20616e64206f662076696f6c656e63 | rest, and of violenc
| 652e20496e20746869732073656e73652c207765 | e. In this sense, we
| 207374616e64206e616b656420616e6420657870 | stand naked and exp
| 6f73656420696e207468652066616365206f6620 | osed in the face of
| 6f757220657665722d696e6372656173696e6720 | our ever-increasing
| 706f7765722c206c61636b696e67207468652077 | power, lacking the w
| 6865726577697468616c20746f20636f6e74726f | herewithal to contro
| 6c2069742e205765206861766520636572746169 | l it. We have certai
| 6e20737570657266696369616c206d656368616e | n superficial mechan
| 69736d732c206275742077652063616e6e6f7420 | isms, but we cannot
| 636c61696d20746f2068617665206120736f756e | claim to have a soun
| 64206574686963732c20612063756c7475726520 | d ethics, a culture
| 616e642073706972697475616c6974792067656e | and spirituality gen
| 75696e656c792063617061626c65206f66207365 | uinely capable of se
| 7474696e67206c696d69747320616e6420746561 | tting limits and tea
| 6368696e6720636c6561722d6d696e6465642073 | ching clear-minded s
| 656c662d726573747261696e742e3c2f703e200d | elf-restraint.</p>
| 0a3c703e3c623e49492e2054484520474c4f4241 | <p><b>II. THE GLOBA
| 4c495a4154494f4e204f46205448452054454348 | LIZATION OF THE TECH
| 4e4f43524154494320504152414449474d3c2f62 | NOCRATIC PARADIGM</b
| 3e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c | ></p> <p> </p> <
| 703e3130362e205468652062617369632070726f | p>106. The basic pro
| 626c656d20676f6573206576656e206465657065 | blem goes even deepe
| 723a206974206973207468652077617920746861 | r: it is the way tha
| 742068756d616e697479206861732074616b656e | t humanity has taken
| 20757020746563686e6f6c6f677920616e642069 | up technology and i
| 747320646576656c6f706d656e74203c693e6163 | ts development <i>ac
| 636f7264696e6720746f20616e20756e64696666 | cording to an undiff
| 6572656e74696174656420616e64206f6e652d64 | erentiated and one-d
| 696d656e73696f6e616c20706172616469676d3c | imensional paradigm<
| 2f693e2e205468697320706172616469676d2065 | /i>. This paradigm e
| 78616c74732074686520636f6e63657074206f66 | xalts the concept of
| 2061207375626a6563742077686f2c207573696e | a subject who, usin
| 67206c6f676963616c20616e6420726174696f6e | g logical and ration
| 616c2070726f636564757265732c2070726f6772 | al procedures, progr
| 6573736976656c7920617070726f616368657320 | essively approaches
| 616e64206761696e7320636f6e74726f6c206f76 | and gains control ov
| 657220616e2065787465726e616c206f626a6563 | er an external objec
| 742e2054686973207375626a656374206d616b65 | t. This subject make
| 73206576657279206566666f727420746f206573 | s every effort to es
| 7461626c6973682074686520736369656e746966 | tablish the scientif
| 696320616e64206578706572696d656e74616c20 | ic and experimental
| 6d6574686f642c20776869636820696e20697473 | method, which in its
| 656c6620697320616c7265616479206120746563 | elf is already a tec
| 686e69717565206f6620706f7373657373696f6e | hnique of possession
| 2c206d61737465727920616e64207472616e7366 | , mastery and transf
| 6f726d6174696f6e2e2049742069732061732069 | ormation. It is as i
| 6620746865207375626a65637420776572652074 | f the subject were t
| 6f2066696e6420697473656c6620696e20746865 | o find itself in the
| 2070726573656e6365206f6620736f6d65746869 | presence of somethi
| 6e6720666f726d6c6573732c20636f6d706c6574 | ng formless, complet
| 656c79206f70656e20746f206d616e6970756c61 | ely open to manipula
| 74696f6e2e204d656e20616e6420776f6d656e20 | tion. Men and women
| 6861766520636f6e7374616e746c7920696e7465 | have constantly inte
| 7276656e656420696e206e61747572652c206275 | rvened in nature, bu
| 7420666f722061206c6f6e672074696d65207468 | t for a long time th
| 6973206d65616e74206265696e6720696e207475 | is meant being in tu
| 6e65207769746820616e64207265737065637469 | ne with and respecti
| 6e672074686520706f73736962696c6974696573 | ng the possibilities
| 206f66666572656420627920746865207468696e | offered by the thin
| 6773207468656d73656c7665732e204974207761 | gs themselves. It wa
| 732061206d6174746572206f6620726563656976 | s a matter of receiv
| 696e672077686174206e61747572652069747365 | ing what nature itse
| 6c6620616c6c6f7765642c206173206966206672 | lf allowed, as if fr
| 6f6d20697473206f776e2068616e642e204e6f77 | om its own hand. Now
| 2c20627920636f6e74726173742c207765206172 | , by contrast, we ar
| 6520746865206f6e657320746f206c6179206f75 | e the ones to lay ou
| 722068616e6473206f6e207468696e67732c2061 | r hands on things, a
| 7474656d7074696e6720746f2065787472616374 | ttempting to extract
| 2065766572797468696e6720706f737369626c65 | everything possible
| 2066726f6d207468656d207768696c6520667265 | from them while fre
| 7175656e746c792069676e6f72696e67206f7220 | quently ignoring or
| 666f7267657474696e6720746865207265616c69 | forgetting the reali
| 747920696e2066726f6e74206f662075732e2048 | ty in front of us. H
| 756d616e206265696e677320616e64206d617465 | uman beings and mate
| 7269616c206f626a65637473206e6f206c6f6e67 | rial objects no long
| 657220657874656e64206120667269656e646c79 | er extend a friendly
| 2068616e6420746f206f6e6520616e6f74686572 | hand to one another
| 3b207468652072656c6174696f6e736869702068 | ; the relationship h
| 6173206265636f6d6520636f6e66726f6e746174 | as become confrontat
| 696f6e616c2e205468697320686173206d616465 | ional. This has made
| 206974206561737920746f206163636570742074 | it easy to accept t
| 68652069646561206f6620696e66696e69746520 | he idea of infinite
| 6f7220756e6c696d697465642067726f7774682c | or unlimited growth,
| 2077686963682070726f76657320736f20617474 | which proves so att
| 7261637469766520746f2065636f6e6f6d697374 | ractive to economist
| 732c2066696e616e636965727320616e64206578 | s, financiers and ex
| 706572747320696e20746563686e6f6c6f67792e | perts in technology.
| 204974206973206261736564206f6e2074686520 | It is based on the
| 6c6965207468617420746865726520697320616e | lie that there is an
| 20696e66696e69746520737570706c79206f6620 | infinite supply of
| 746865206561727468e280997320676f6f64732c | the earth s goods,
| 20616e642074686973206c6561647320746f2074 | and this leads to t
| 686520706c616e6574206265696e672073717565 | he planet being sque
| 657a656420647279206265796f6e642065766572 | ezed dry beyond ever
| 79206c696d69742e204974206973207468652066 | y limit. It is the f
| 616c7365206e6f74696f6e207468617420e2809c | alse notion that
| 616e20696e66696e697465207175616e74697479 | an infinite quantity
| 206f6620656e6572677920616e64207265736f75 | of energy and resou
| 726365732061726520617661696c61626c652c20 | rces are available,
| 7468617420697420697320706f737369626c6520 | that it is possible
| 746f2072656e6577207468656d20717569636b6c | to renew them quickl
| 792c20616e64207468617420746865206e656761 | y, and that the nega
| 746976652065666665637473206f662074686520 | tive effects of the
| 6578706c6f69746174696f6e206f662074686520 | exploitation of the
| 6e61747572616c206f726465722063616e206265 | natural order can be
| 20656173696c79206162736f72626564e2809d2e | easily absorbed .
| 3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72656638362220 | <a name="_ftnref86"
| 7469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e | title="" href="#_ftn
| 3836223e5b38365d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c | 86">[86]</a></p> <
| 703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3130372e204974 | p> </p> <p>107. It
| 2063616e20626520736169642074686174206d61 | can be said that ma
| 6e792070726f626c656d73206f6620746f646179 | ny problems of today
| e280997320776f726c64207374656d2066726f6d | s world stem from
| 207468652074656e64656e63792c206174207469 | the tendency, at ti
| 6d657320756e636f6e7363696f75732c20746f20 | mes unconscious, to
| 6d616b6520746865206d6574686f6420616e6420 | make the method and
| 61696d73206f6620736369656e636520616e6420 | aims of science and
| 746563686e6f6c6f677920616e20657069737465 | technology an episte
| 6d6f6c6f676963616c20706172616469676d2077 | mological paradigm w
| 686963682073686170657320746865206c697665 | hich shapes the live
| 73206f6620696e646976696475616c7320616e64 | s of individuals and
| 2074686520776f726b696e6773206f6620736f63 | the workings of soc
| 696574792e205468652065666665637473206f66 | iety. The effects of
| 20696d706f73696e672074686973206d6f64656c | imposing this model
| 206f6e207265616c69747920617320612077686f | on reality as a who
| 6c652c2068756d616e20616e6420736f6369616c | le, human and social
| 2c20617265207365656e20696e20746865206465 | , are seen in the de
| 746572696f726174696f6e206f66207468652065 | terioration of the e
| 6e7669726f6e6d656e742c206275742074686973 | nvironment, but this
| 206973206a757374206f6e65207369676e206f66 | is just one sign of
| 206120726564756374696f6e69736d2077686963 | a reductionism whic
| 6820616666656374732065766572792061737065 | h affects every aspe
| 6374206f662068756d616e20616e6420736f6369 | ct of human and soci
| 616c206c6966652e205765206861766520746f20 | al life. We have to
| 616363657074207468617420746563686e6f6c6f | accept that technolo
| 676963616c2070726f647563747320617265206e | gical products are n
| 6f74206e65757472616c2c20666f722074686579 | ot neutral, for they
| 206372656174652061206672616d65776f726b20 | create a framework
| 776869636820656e647320757020636f6e646974 | which ends up condit
| 696f6e696e67206c6966657374796c657320616e | ioning lifestyles an
| 642073686170696e6720736f6369616c20706f73 | d shaping social pos
| 736962696c697469657320616c6f6e6720746865 | sibilities along the
| 206c696e65732064696374617465642062792074 | lines dictated by t
| 686520696e74657265737473206f662063657274 | he interests of cert
| 61696e20706f77657266756c2067726f7570732e | ain powerful groups.
| 204465636973696f6e73207768696368206d6179 | Decisions which may
| 207365656d20707572656c7920696e737472756d | seem purely instrum
| 656e74616c2061726520696e207265616c697479 | ental are in reality
| 206465636973696f6e732061626f757420746865 | decisions about the
| 206b696e64206f6620736f636965747920776520 | kind of society we
| 77616e7420746f206275696c642e3c2f703e200d | want to build.</p>
| 0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3130382e20 | <p> </p> <p>108.
| 5468652069646561206f662070726f6d6f74696e | The idea of promotin
| 67206120646966666572656e742063756c747572 | g a different cultur
| 616c20706172616469676d20616e6420656d706c | al paradigm and empl
| 6f79696e6720746563686e6f6c6f677920617320 | oying technology as
| 61206d65726520696e737472756d656e74206973 | a mere instrument is
| 206e6f77616461797320696e636f6e6365697661 | nowadays inconceiva
| 626c652e2054686520746563686e6f6c6f676963 | ble. The technologic
| 616c20706172616469676d20686173206265636f | al paradigm has beco
| 6d6520736f20646f6d696e616e74207468617420 | me so dominant that
| 697420776f756c6420626520646966666963756c | it would be difficul
| 7420746f20646f20776974686f75742069747320 | t to do without its
| 7265736f757263657320616e64206576656e206d | resources and even m
| 6f726520646966666963756c7420746f20757469 | ore difficult to uti
| 6c697a65207468656d20776974686f7574206265 | lize them without be
| 696e6720646f6d696e6174656420627920746865 | ing dominated by the
| 697220696e7465726e616c206c6f6769632e2049 | ir internal logic. I
| 7420686173206265636f6d6520636f756e746572 | t has become counter
| 63756c747572616c20746f2063686f6f73652061 | cultural to choose a
| 206c6966657374796c652077686f736520676f61 | lifestyle whose goa
| 6c7320617265206576656e20706172746c792069 | ls are even partly i
| 6e646570656e64656e74206f6620746563686e6f | ndependent of techno
| 6c6f67792c206f662069747320636f7374732061 | logy, of its costs a
| 6e642069747320706f77657220746f20676c6f62 | nd its power to glob
| 616c697a6520616e64206d616b6520757320616c | alize and make us al
| 6c207468652073616d652e20546563686e6f6c6f | l the same. Technolo
| 67792074656e647320746f206162736f72622065 | gy tends to absorb e
| 766572797468696e6720696e746f206974732069 | verything into its i
| 726f6e636c6164206c6f6769632c20616e642074 | ronclad logic, and t
| 686f73652077686f2061726520737572726f756e | hose who are surroun
| 646564207769746820746563686e6f6c6f677920 | ded with technology
| e2809c6b6e6f772066756c6c2077656c6c207468 | know full well th
| 6174206974206d6f76657320666f727761726420 | at it moves forward
| 696e207468652066696e616c20616e616c797369 | in the final analysi
| 73206e65697468657220666f722070726f666974 | s neither for profit
| 206e6f7220666f72207468652077656c6c2d6265 | nor for the well-be
| 696e67206f66207468652068756d616e20726163 | ing of the human rac
| 206d6f7374207261646963616c2073656e736520 | most radical sense
| 6f6620746865207465726d20706f776572206973 | of the term power is
| 20697473206d6f7469766520e280932061206c6f | its motive a lo
| 726473686970206f76657220616c6ce2809d2e3c | rdship over all .<
| 61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663837222074 | a name="_ftnref87" t
| 69746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e38 | itle="" href="#_ftn8
| 37223e5b38375d3c2f613e204173206120726573 | 7">[87]</a> As a res
| 756c742c20e2809c6d616e207365697a65732068 | ult, man seizes h
| 6f6c64206f6620746865206e616b656420656c65 | old of the naked ele
| 6d656e7473206f6620626f7468206e6174757265 | ments of both nature
| 20616e642068756d616e206e6174757265e2809d | and human nature
| 2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e726566383822 | .<a name="_ftnref88"
| 207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f6674 | title="" href="#_ft
| 6e3838223e5b38385d3c2f613e204f7572206361 | n88">[88]</a> Our ca
| 70616369747920746f206d616b65206465636973 | pacity to make decis
| 696f6e732c2061206d6f72652067656e75696e65 | ions, a more genuine
| 2066726565646f6d20616e642074686520737061 | freedom and the spa
| 636520666f722065616368206f6e65e280997320 | ce for each one s
| 616c7465726e6174697665206372656174697669 | alternative creativi
| 7479206172652064696d696e69736865642e3c2f | ty are diminished.</
| 703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e31 | p> <p> </p> <p>1
| 30392e2054686520746563686e6f637261746963 | 09. The technocratic
| 20706172616469676d20616c736f2074656e6473 | paradigm also tends
| 20746f20646f6d696e6174652065636f6e6f6d69 | to dominate economi
| 6320616e6420706f6c69746963616c206c696665 | c and political life
| 2e205468652065636f6e6f6d7920616363657074 | . The economy accept
| 7320657665727920616476616e636520696e2074 | s every advance in t
| 6563686e6f6c6f67792077697468206120766965 | echnology with a vie
| 7720746f2070726f6669742c20776974686f7574 | w to profit, without
| 20636f6e6365726e20666f722069747320706f74 | concern for its pot
| 656e7469616c6c79206e6567617469766520696d | entially negative im
| 70616374206f6e2068756d616e206265696e6773 | pact on human beings
| 2e2046696e616e6365206f7665727768656c6d73 | . Finance overwhelms
| 20746865207265616c2065636f6e6f6d792e2054 | the real economy. T
| 6865206c6573736f6e73206f662074686520676c | he lessons of the gl
| 6f62616c2066696e616e6369616c206372697369 | obal financial crisi
| 732068617665206e6f74206265656e2061737369 | s have not been assi
| 6d696c617465642c20616e642077652061726520 | milated, and we are
| 6c6561726e696e6720616c6c20746f6f20736c6f | learning all too slo
| 776c7920746865206c6573736f6e73206f662065 | wly the lessons of e
| 6e7669726f6e6d656e74616c206465746572696f | nvironmental deterio
| 726174696f6e2e20536f6d6520636972636c6573 | ration. Some circles
| 206d61696e7461696e2074686174206375727265 | maintain that curre
| 6e742065636f6e6f6d69637320616e6420746563 | nt economics and tec
| 686e6f6c6f67792077696c6c20736f6c76652061 | hnology will solve a
| 6c6c20656e7669726f6e6d656e74616c2070726f | ll environmental pro
| 626c656d732c20616e642061726775652c20696e | blems, and argue, in
| 20706f70756c617220616e64206e6f6e2d746563 | popular and non-tec
| 686e6963616c207465726d732c20746861742074 | hnical terms, that t
| 68652070726f626c656d73206f6620676c6f6261 | he problems of globa
| 6c2068756e67657220616e6420706f7665727479 | l hunger and poverty
| 2077696c6c206265207265736f6c766564207369 | will be resolved si
| 6d706c79206279206d61726b65742067726f7774 | mply by market growt
| 682e205468657920617265206c65737320636f6e | h. They are less con
| 6365726e65642077697468206365727461696e20 | cerned with certain
| 65636f6e6f6d6963207468656f72696573207768 | economic theories wh
| 69636820746f646179207363617263656c792061 | ich today scarcely a
| 6e79626f647920646172657320646566656e642c | nybody dares defend,
| 207468616e207769746820746865697220616374 | than with their act
| 75616c206f7065726174696f6e20696e20746865 | ual operation in the
| 2066756e6374696f6e696e67206f662074686520 | functioning of the
| 65636f6e6f6d792e2054686579206d6179206e6f | economy. They may no
| 742061666669726d2073756368207468656f7269 | t affirm such theori
| 6573207769746820776f7264732c20627574206e | es with words, but n
| 6f6e657468656c65737320737570706f72742074 | onetheless support t
| 68656d2077697468207468656972206465656473 | hem with their deeds
| 2062792073686f77696e67206e6f20696e746572 | by showing no inter
| 65737420696e206d6f72652062616c616e636564 | est in more balanced
+------------------------------------------------------------------+

+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 86df629b92c1afa6ad2b227659b1e850770a24be91714e3aca193519c9f7e0aa |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 206c6576656c73206f662070726f64756374696f | levels of productio
| 6e2c206120626574746572206469737472696275 | n, a better distribu
| 74696f6e206f66207765616c74682c20636f6e63 | tion of wealth, conc
| 65726e20666f722074686520656e7669726f6e6d | ern for the environm
| 656e7420616e642074686520726967687473206f | ent and the rights o
| 66206675747572652067656e65726174696f6e73 | f future generations
| 2e205468656972206265686176696f7572207368 | . Their behaviour sh
| 6f7773207468617420666f72207468656d206d61 | ows that for them ma
| 78696d697a696e672070726f6669747320697320 | ximizing profits is
| 656e6f7567682e2059657420627920697473656c | enough. Yet by itsel
| 6620746865206d61726b65742063616e6e6f7420 | f the market cannot
| 67756172616e74656520696e74656772616c2068 | guarantee integral h
| 756d616e20646576656c6f706d656e7420616e64 | uman development and
| 20736f6369616c20696e636c7573696f6e2e3c61 | social inclusion.<a
| 206e616d653d225f66746e726566383922207469 | name="_ftnref89" ti
| 746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e3839 | tle="" href="#_ftn89
| 223e5b38395d3c2f613e20417420746865207361 | ">[89]</a> At the sa
| 6d652074696d652c207765206861766520e2809c | me time, we have
| 6120736f7274206f6620e2809873757065726465 | a sort of superde
| 76656c6f706d656e74e28099206f662061207761 | velopment of a wa
| 73746566756c20616e6420636f6e73756d657269 | steful and consumeri
| 7374206b696e6420776869636820666f726d7320 | st kind which forms
| 616e20756e61636365707461626c6520636f6e74 | an unacceptable cont
| 72617374207769746820746865206f6e676f696e | rast with the ongoin
| 6720736974756174696f6e73206f662064656875 | g situations of dehu
| 6d616e697a696e67206465707269766174696f6e | manizing deprivation
| e2809d2c3c61206e616d653d225f66746e726566 | ,<a name="_ftnref
| 393022207469746c653d222220687265663d2223 | 90" title="" href="#
| 5f66746e3930223e5b39305d3c2f613e20776869 | _ftn90">[90]</a> whi
| 6c652077652061726520616c6c20746f6f20736c | le we are all too sl
| 6f7720696e20646576656c6f70696e672065636f | ow in developing eco
| 6e6f6d696320696e737469747574696f6e732061 | nomic institutions a
| 6e6420736f6369616c20696e6974696174697665 | nd social initiative
| 732077686963682063616e206769766520746865 | s which can give the
| 20706f6f7220726567756c617220616363657373 | poor regular access
| 20746f206261736963207265736f75726365732e | to basic resources.
| 205765206661696c20746f207365652074686520 | We fail to see the
| 6465657065737420726f6f7473206f66206f7572 | deepest roots of our
| 2070726573656e74206661696c757265732c2077 | present failures, w
| 68696368206861766520746f20646f2077697468 | hich have to do with
| 2074686520646972656374696f6e2c20676f616c | the direction, goal
| 732c206d65616e696e6720616e6420736f636961 | s, meaning and socia
| 6c20696d706c69636174696f6e73206f66207465 | l implications of te
| 63686e6f6c6f676963616c20616e642065636f6e | chnological and econ
| 6f6d69632067726f7774682e3c2f703e200d0a3c | omic growth.</p> <
| 703e3131302e20546865207370656369616c697a | p>110. The specializ
| 6174696f6e2077686963682062656c6f6e677320 | ation which belongs
| 746f20746563686e6f6c6f6779206d616b657320 | to technology makes
| 697420646966666963756c7420746f2073656520 | it difficult to see
| 746865206c617267657220706963747572652e20 | the larger picture.
| 54686520667261676d656e746174696f6e206f66 | The fragmentation of
| 206b6e6f776c656467652070726f766573206865 | knowledge proves he
| 6c7066756c20666f7220636f6e63726574652061 | lpful for concrete a
| 70706c69636174696f6e732c20616e6420796574 | pplications, and yet
| 206974206f6674656e206c6561647320746f2061 | it often leads to a
| 206c6f7373206f6620617070726563696174696f | loss of appreciatio
| 6e20666f72207468652077686f6c652c20666f72 | n for the whole, for
| 207468652072656c6174696f6e73686970732062 | the relationships b
| 65747765656e207468696e67732c20616e642066 | etween things, and f
| 6f72207468652062726f6164657220686f72697a | or the broader horiz
| 6f6e2c207768696368207468656e206265636f6d | on, which then becom
| 657320697272656c6576616e742e205468697320 | es irrelevant. This
| 766572792066616374206d616b65732069742068 | very fact makes it h
| 61726420746f2066696e64206164657175617465 | ard to find adequate
| 2077617973206f6620736f6c76696e6720746865 | ways of solving the
| 206d6f726520636f6d706c65782070726f626c65 | more complex proble
| 6d73206f6620746f646179e280997320776f726c | ms of today s worl
| 642c20706172746963756c61726c792074686f73 | d, particularly thos
| 6520726567617264696e672074686520656e7669 | e regarding the envi
| 726f6e6d656e7420616e642074686520706f6f72 | ronment and the poor
| 3b2074686573652070726f626c656d732063616e | ; these problems can
| 6e6f74206265206465616c742077697468206672 | not be dealt with fr
| 6f6d20612073696e676c65207065727370656374 | om a single perspect
| 697665206f722066726f6d20612073696e676c65 | ive or from a single
| 20736574206f6620696e746572657374732e2041 | set of interests. A
| 20736369656e636520776869636820776f756c64 | science which would
| 206f6666657220736f6c7574696f6e7320746f20 | offer solutions to
| 7468652067726561742069737375657320776f75 | the great issues wou
| 6c64206e65636573736172696c79206861766520 | ld necessarily have
| 746f2074616b6520696e746f206163636f756e74 | to take into account
| 2074686520646174612067656e65726174656420 | the data generated
| 6279206f74686572206669656c6473206f66206b | by other fields of k
| 6e6f776c656467652c20696e636c7564696e6720 | nowledge, including
| 7068696c6f736f70687920616e6420736f636961 | philosophy and socia
| 6c206574686963733b2062757420746869732069 | l ethics; but this i
| 73206120646966666963756c7420686162697420 | s a difficult habit
| 746f206163717569726520746f6461792e204e6f | to acquire today. No
| 72206172652074686572652067656e75696e6520 | r are there genuine
| 6574686963616c20686f72697a6f6e7320746f20 | ethical horizons to
| 7768696368206f6e652063616e2061707065616c | which one can appeal
| 2e204c696665206772616475616c6c7920626563 | . Life gradually bec
| 6f6d657320612073757272656e64657220746f20 | omes a surrender to
| 736974756174696f6e7320636f6e646974696f6e | situations condition
| 656420627920746563686e6f6c6f67792c206974 | ed by technology, it
| 73656c6620766965776564206173207468652070 | self viewed as the p
| 72696e636970616c206b657920746f2074686520 | rincipal key to the
| 6d65616e696e67206f66206578697374656e6365 | meaning of existence
| 2e20496e2074686520636f6e6372657465207369 | . In the concrete si
| 74756174696f6e20636f6e66726f6e74696e6720 | tuation confronting
| 75732c207468657265206172652061206e756d62 | us, there are a numb
| 6572206f662073796d70746f6d73207768696368 | er of symptoms which
| 20706f696e7420746f2077686174206973207772 | point to what is wr
| 6f6e672c207375636820617320656e7669726f6e | ong, such as environ
| 6d656e74616c206465677261646174696f6e2c20 | mental degradation,
| 616e78696574792c2061206c6f7373206f662074 | anxiety, a loss of t
| 686520707572706f7365206f66206c6966652061 | he purpose of life a
| 6e64206f6620636f6d6d756e697479206c697669 | nd of community livi
| 6e672e204f6e6365206d6f726520776520736565 | ng. Once more we see
| 207468617420e2809c7265616c69746965732061 | that realities a
| 7265206d6f726520696d706f7274616e74207468 | re more important th
| 616e206964656173e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d | an ideas .<a name=
| 225f66746e726566393122207469746c653d2222 | "_ftnref91" title=""
| 20687265663d22235f66746e3931223e5b39315d | href="#_ftn91">[91]
| 3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e20 | </a></p> <p> </p>
| 0d0a3c703e3131312e2045636f6c6f676963616c | <p>111. Ecological
| 2063756c747572652063616e6e6f742062652072 | culture cannot be r
| 65647563656420746f206120736572696573206f | educed to a series o
| 6620757267656e7420616e64207061727469616c | f urgent and partial
| 20726573706f6e73657320746f2074686520696d | responses to the im
| 6d6564696174652070726f626c656d73206f6620 | mediate problems of
| 706f6c6c7574696f6e2c20656e7669726f6e6d65 | pollution, environme
| 6e74616c20646563617920616e64207468652064 | ntal decay and the d
| 65706c6574696f6e206f66206e61747572616c20 | epletion of natural
| 7265736f75726365732e205468657265206e6565 | resources. There nee
| 647320746f20626520612064697374696e637469 | ds to be a distincti
| 766520776179206f66206c6f6f6b696e67206174 | ve way of looking at
| 207468696e67732c206120776179206f66207468 | things, a way of th
| 696e6b696e672c20706f6c69636965732c20616e | inking, policies, an
| 20656475636174696f6e616c2070726f6772616d | educational program
| 6d652c2061206c6966657374796c6520616e6420 | me, a lifestyle and
| 612073706972697475616c697479207768696368 | a spirituality which
| 20746f6765746865722067656e65726174652072 | together generate r
| 6573697374616e636520746f2074686520617373 | esistance to the ass
| 61756c74206f662074686520746563686e6f6372 | ault of the technocr
| 6174696320706172616469676d2e204f74686572 | atic paradigm. Other
| 776973652c206576656e20746865206265737420 | wise, even the best
| 65636f6c6f676963616c20696e69746961746976 | ecological initiativ
| 65732063616e2066696e64207468656d73656c76 | es can find themselv
| 65732063617567687420757020696e2074686520 | es caught up in the
| 73616d6520676c6f62616c697a6564206c6f6769 | same globalized logi
| 632e20546f207365656b206f6e6c792061207465 | c. To seek only a te
| 63686e6963616c2072656d65647920746f206561 | chnical remedy to ea
| 636820656e7669726f6e6d656e74616c2070726f | ch environmental pro
| 626c656d20776869636820636f6d657320757020 | blem which comes up
| 697320746f207365706172617465207768617420 | is to separate what
| 697320696e207265616c69747920696e74657263 | is in reality interc
| 6f6e6e656374656420616e6420746f206d61736b | onnected and to mask
| 20746865207472756520616e6420646565706573 | the true and deepes
| 742070726f626c656d73206f662074686520676c | t problems of the gl
| 6f62616c2073797374656d2e3c2f703e200d0a3c | obal system.</p> <
| 703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3131322e205965 | p> </p> <p>112. Ye
| 742077652063616e206f6e6365206d6f72652062 | t we can once more b
| 726f6164656e206f757220766973696f6e2e2057 | roaden our vision. W
| 652068617665207468652066726565646f6d206e | e have the freedom n
| 656564656420746f206c696d697420616e642064 | eeded to limit and d
| 697265637420746563686e6f6c6f67793b207765 | irect technology; we
| 2063616e20707574206974206174207468652073 | can put it at the s
| 657276696365206f6620616e6f74686572207479 | ervice of another ty
| 7065206f662070726f67726573732c206f6e6520 | pe of progress, one
| 7768696368206973206865616c74686965722c20 | which is healthier,
| 6d6f72652068756d616e2c206d6f726520736f63 | more human, more soc
| 69616c2c206d6f726520696e74656772616c2e20 | ial, more integral.
| 4c696265726174696f6e2066726f6d2074686520 | Liberation from the
| 646f6d696e616e7420746563686e6f6372617469 | dominant technocrati
| 6320706172616469676d20646f657320696e2066 | c paradigm does in f
| 6163742068617070656e20736f6d6574696d6573 | act happen sometimes
| 2c20666f72206578616d706c652c207768656e20 | , for example, when
| 636f6f706572617469766573206f6620736d616c | cooperatives of smal
| 6c2070726f6475636572732061646f7074206c65 | l producers adopt le
| 737320706f6c6c7574696e67206d65616e73206f | ss polluting means o
| 662070726f64756374696f6e2c20616e64206f70 | f production, and op
| 7420666f722061206e6f6e2d636f6e73756d6572 | t for a non-consumer
| 697374206d6f64656c206f66206c6966652c2072 | ist model of life, r
| 656372656174696f6e20616e6420636f6d6d756e | ecreation and commun
| 6974792e204f72207768656e20746563686e6f6c | ity. Or when technol
| 6f6779206973206469726563746564207072696d | ogy is directed prim
| 6172696c7920746f207265736f6c76696e672070 | arily to resolving p
| 656f706c65e280997320636f6e63726574652070 | eople s concrete p
| 726f626c656d732c207472756c792068656c7069 | roblems, truly helpi
| 6e67207468656d206c6976652077697468206d6f | ng them live with mo
| 7265206469676e69747920616e64206c65737320 | re dignity and less
| 737566666572696e672e204f7220696e64656564 | suffering. Or indeed
| 207768656e207468652064657369726520746f20 | when the desire to
| 63726561746520616e6420636f6e74656d706c61 | create and contempla
| 746520626561757479206d616e6167657320746f | te beauty manages to
| 206f766572636f6d6520726564756374696f6e69 | overcome reductioni
| 736d207468726f7567682061206b696e64206f66 | sm through a kind of
| 2073616c766174696f6e207768696368206f6363 | salvation which occ
| 75727320696e2062656175747920616e6420696e | urs in beauty and in
| 2074686f73652077686f206265686f6c64206974 | those who behold it
| 2e20416e2061757468656e7469632068756d616e | . An authentic human
| 6974792c2063616c6c696e6720666f722061206e | ity, calling for a n
| 65772073796e7468657369732c207365656d7320 | ew synthesis, seems
| 746f206477656c6c20696e20746865206d696473 | to dwell in the mids
| 74206f66206f757220746563686e6f6c6f676963 | t of our technologic
| 616c2063756c747572652c20616c6d6f73742075 | al culture, almost u
| 6e6e6f74696365642c206c696b652061206d6973 | nnoticed, like a mis
| 742073656570696e672067656e746c792062656e | t seeping gently ben
| 65617468206120636c6f73656420646f6f722e20 | eath a closed door.
| 57696c6c207468652070726f6d697365206c6173 | Will the promise las
| 742c20696e207370697465206f66206576657279 | t, in spite of every
| 7468696e672c207769746820616c6c2074686174 | thing, with all that
| 2069732061757468656e74696320726973696e67 | is authentic rising
| 20757020696e2073747562626f726e2072657369 | up in stubborn resi
| 7374616e63653f3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f | stance?</p> <p> </
| 703e200d0a3c703e3131332e2054686572652069 | p> <p>113. There i
| 7320616c736f2074686520666163742074686174 | s also the fact that
| 2070656f706c65206e6f206c6f6e676572207365 | people no longer se
| 656d20746f2062656c6965766520696e20612068 | em to believe in a h
| 61707079206675747572653b2074686579206e6f | appy future; they no
| 206c6f6e676572206861766520626c696e642074 | longer have blind t
| 7275737420696e20612062657474657220746f6d | rust in a better tom
| 6f72726f77206261736564206f6e207468652070 | orrow based on the p
| 726573656e74207374617465206f662074686520 | resent state of the
| 776f726c6420616e64206f757220746563686e69 | world and our techni
| 63616c206162696c69746965732e205468657265 | cal abilities. There
| 20697320612067726f77696e672061776172656e | is a growing awaren
| 657373207468617420736369656e746966696320 | ess that scientific
| 616e6420746563686e6f6c6f676963616c207072 | and technological pr
| 6f67726573732063616e6e6f7420626520657175 | ogress cannot be equ
| 617465642077697468207468652070726f677265 | ated with the progre
| 7373206f662068756d616e69747920616e642068 | ss of humanity and h
| 6973746f72792c20612067726f77696e67207365 | istory, a growing se
| 6e73652074686174207468652077617920746f20 | nse that the way to
| 612062657474657220667574757265206c696573 | a better future lies
| 20656c736577686572652e205468697320697320 | elsewhere. This is
| 6e6f7420746f2072656a6563742074686520706f | not to reject the po
| 73736962696c6974696573207768696368207465 | ssibilities which te
| 63686e6f6c6f677920636f6e74696e7565732074 | chnology continues t
| 6f206f666665722075732e204275742068756d61 | o offer us. But huma
| 6e69747920686173206368616e6765642070726f | nity has changed pro
| 666f756e646c792c20616e642074686520616363 | foundly, and the acc
| 756d756c6174696f6e206f6620636f6e7374616e | umulation of constan
| 74206e6f76656c74696573206578616c74732061 | t novelties exalts a
| 20737570657266696369616c6974792077686963 | superficiality whic
| 682070756c6c7320757320696e206f6e65206469 | h pulls us in one di
| 72656374696f6e2e204974206265636f6d657320 | rection. It becomes
| 646966666963756c7420746f2070617573652061 | difficult to pause a
| 6e64207265636f76657220646570746820696e20 | nd recover depth in
| 6c6966652e204966206172636869746563747572 | life. If architectur
| 65207265666c6563747320746865207370697269 | e reflects the spiri
| 74206f6620616e206167652c206f7572206d6567 | t of an age, our meg
| 617374727563747572657320616e642064726162 | astructures and drab
| 2061706172746d656e7420626c6f636b73206578 | apartment blocks ex
| 70726573732074686520737069726974206f6620 | press the spirit of
| 676c6f62616c697a656420746563686e6f6c6f67 | globalized technolog
| 792c207768657265206120636f6e7374616e7420 | y, where a constant
| 666c6f6f64206f66206e65772070726f64756374 | flood of new product
| 7320636f65786973747320776974682061207465 | s coexists with a te
| 64696f7573206d6f6e6f746f6e792e204c657420 | dious monotony. Let
| 75732072656675736520746f2072657369676e20 | us refuse to resign
| 6f757273656c76657320746f20746869732c2061 | ourselves to this, a
| 6e6420636f6e74696e756520746f20776f6e6465 | nd continue to wonde
| 722061626f75742074686520707572706f736520 | r about the purpose
| 616e64206d65616e696e67206f66206576657279 | and meaning of every
| 7468696e672e204f746865727769736520776520 | thing. Otherwise we
| 776f756c642073696d706c79206c65676974696d | would simply legitim
| 617465207468652070726573656e742073697475 | ate the present situ
| 6174696f6e20616e64206e656564206e65772066 | ation and need new f
| 6f726d73206f6620657363617069736d20746f20 | orms of escapism to
| 68656c7020757320656e64757265207468652065 | help us endure the e
| 6d7074696e6573732e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e20 | mptiness.</p> <p>
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e3131342e20416c6c206f | </p> <p>114. All o
| 6620746869732073686f77732074686520757267 | f this shows the urg
| 656e74206e65656420666f7220757320746f206d | ent need for us to m
| 6f766520666f727761726420696e206120626f6c | ove forward in a bol
| 642063756c747572616c207265766f6c7574696f | d cultural revolutio
| 6e2e20536369656e636520616e6420746563686e | n. Science and techn
| 6f6c6f677920617265206e6f74206e6575747261 | ology are not neutra
| 6c3b2066726f6d2074686520626567696e6e696e | l; from the beginnin
| 6720746f2074686520656e64206f662061207072 | g to the end of a pr
| 6f636573732c20766172696f757320696e74656e | ocess, various inten
| 74696f6e7320616e6420706f73736962696c6974 | tions and possibilit
| 6965732061726520696e20706c617920616e6420 | ies are in play and
| 63616e2074616b65206f6e2064697374696e6374 | can take on distinct
| 207368617065732e204e6f626f64792069732073 | shapes. Nobody is s
| 756767657374696e6720612072657475726e2074 | uggesting a return t
| 6f207468652053746f6e65204167652c20627574 | o the Stone Age, but
| 20776520646f206e65656420746f20736c6f7720 | we do need to slow
| 646f776e20616e64206c6f6f6b20617420726561 | down and look at rea
| 6c69747920696e206120646966666572656e7420 | lity in a different
| 7761792c20746f20617070726f70726961746520 | way, to appropriate
| 74686520706f73697469766520616e6420737573 | the positive and sus
| 7461696e61626c652070726f6772657373207768 | tainable progress wh
| 69636820686173206265656e206d6164652c2062 | ich has been made, b
| 757420616c736f20746f207265636f7665722074 | ut also to recover t
| 68652076616c75657320616e6420746865206772 | he values and the gr
| 65617420676f616c732073776570742061776179 | eat goals swept away
| 206279206f757220756e726573747261696e6564 | by our unrestrained
| 2064656c7573696f6e73206f66206772616e6465 | delusions of grande
| 75722e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e20 | ur. </p> <p> </p>
| 0d0a3c703e3c623e4949492e2054484520435249 | <p><b>III. THE CRI
| 53495320414e442045464645435453204f46204d | SIS AND EFFECTS OF M
| 4f4445524e20414e5448524f504f43454e545249 | ODERN ANTHROPOCENTRI
| 534d3c2f623e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f70 | SM</b></p> <p> </p
| 3e200d0a3c703e3131352e204d6f6465726e2061 | > <p>115. Modern a
| 6e7468726f706f63656e747269736d2068617320 | nthropocentrism has
| 70617261646f786963616c6c7920656e64656420 | paradoxically ended
| 7570207072697a696e6720746563686e6963616c | up prizing technical
| 2074686f75676874206f766572207265616c6974 | thought over realit
| 792c2073696e636520e2809c7468652074656368 | y, since the tech
| 6e6f6c6f676963616c206d696e64207365657320 | nological mind sees
| 6e617475726520617320616e20696e73656e7361 | nature as an insensa
| 7465206f726465722c206173206120636f6c6420 | te order, as a cold
| 626f6479206f662066616374732c206173206120 | body of facts, as a
| 20616e206f626a656374206f66207574696c6974 | an object of utilit
| 792c20617320726177206d6174657269616c2074 | y, as raw material t
| 6f2062652068616d6d6572656420696e746f2075 | o be hammered into u
| 736566756c2073686170653b2069742076696577 | seful shape; it view
| 732074686520636f736d6f732073696d696c6172 | s the cosmos similar
| 6c792061732061206d65726520e2809873706163 | ly as a mere spac
| 65e2809920696e746f207768696368206f626a65 | e into which obje
| 6374732063616e206265207468726f776e207769 | cts can be thrown wi
| 746820636f6d706c65746520696e646966666572 | th complete indiffer
| 656e6365e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f6674 | ence .<a name="_ft
| 6e726566393222207469746c653d222220687265 | nref92" title="" hre
| 663d22235f66746e3932223e5b39325d3c2f613e | f="#_ftn92">[92]</a>
| 2054686520696e7472696e736963206469676e69 | The intrinsic digni
| 7479206f662074686520776f726c642069732074 | ty of the world is t
| 68757320636f6d70726f6d697365642e20576865 | hus compromised. Whe
| 6e2068756d616e206265696e6773206661696c20 | n human beings fail
| 746f2066696e6420746865697220747275652070 | to find their true p
| 6c61636520696e207468697320776f726c642c20 | lace in this world,
| 74686579206d6973756e6465727374616e642074 | they misunderstand t
| 68656d73656c76657320616e6420656e64207570 | hemselves and end up
| 20616374696e6720616761696e7374207468656d | acting against them
| 73656c7665733a20e2809c4e6f74206f6e6c7920 | selves: Not only
| 68617320476f6420676976656e20746865206561 | has God given the ea
| 72746820746f206d616e2c2077686f206d757374 | rth to man, who must
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