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| hash160 | decoded text |
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| 5a8f7b505f9eb39ea6292bfc014c99f4491c6da7b4321f494f6c3d190b2b5707 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2075736520697420776974682072657370656374 | use it with respect
| 20666f7220746865206f726967696e616c20676f | for the original go
| 6f6420707572706f736520666f72207768696368 | od purpose for which
| 2069742077617320676976656e2c206275742c20 | it was given, but,
| 6d616e20746f6f20697320476f64e28099732067 | man too is God s g
| 69667420746f206d616e2e204865206d75737420 | ift to man. He must
| 7468657265666f72652072657370656374207468 | therefore respect th
| 65206e61747572616c20616e64206d6f72616c20 | e natural and moral
| 7374727563747572652077697468207768696368 | structure with which
| 20686520686173206265656e20656e646f776564 | he has been endowed
| e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e726566 | .<a name="_ftnref
| 393322207469746c653d222220687265663d2223 | 93" title="" href="#
| 5f66746e3933223e5b39335d3c2f613e3c2f703e | _ftn93">[93]</a></p>
| 200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e313136 | <p> </p> <p>116
| 2e204d6f6465726e69747920686173206265656e | . Modernity has been
| 206d61726b656420627920616e20657863657373 | marked by an excess
| 69766520616e7468726f706f63656e747269736d | ive anthropocentrism
| 20776869636820746f6461792c20756e64657220 | which today, under
| 616e6f746865722067756973652c20636f6e7469 | another guise, conti
| 6e75657320746f207374616e6420696e20746865 | nues to stand in the
| 20776179206f662073686172656420756e646572 | way of shared under
| 7374616e64696e6720616e64206f6620616e7920 | standing and of any
| 6566666f727420746f20737472656e677468656e | effort to strengthen
| 20736f6369616c20626f6e64732e205468652074 | social bonds. The t
| 696d652068617320636f6d6520746f2070617920 | ime has come to pay
| 72656e6577656420617474656e74696f6e20746f | renewed attention to
| 207265616c69747920616e6420746865206c696d | reality and the lim
| 69747320697420696d706f7365733b2074686973 | its it imposes; this
| 20696e207475726e2069732074686520636f6e64 | in turn is the cond
| 6974696f6e20666f722061206d6f726520736f75 | ition for a more sou
| 6e6420616e6420667275697466756c2064657665 | nd and fruitful deve
| 6c6f706d656e74206f6620696e64697669647561 | lopment of individua
| 6c7320616e6420736f63696574792e20416e2069 | ls and society. An i
| 6e61646571756174652070726573656e74617469 | nadequate presentati
| 6f6e206f662043687269737469616e20616e7468 | on of Christian anth
| 726f706f6c6f6779206761766520726973652074 | ropology gave rise t
| 6f20612077726f6e6720756e6465727374616e64 | o a wrong understand
| 696e67206f66207468652072656c6174696f6e73 | ing of the relations
| 686970206265747765656e2068756d616e206265 | hip between human be
| 696e677320616e642074686520776f726c642e20 | ings and the world.
| 4f6674656e2c2077686174207761732068616e64 | Often, what was hand
| 6564206f6e2077617320612050726f6d65746865 | ed on was a Promethe
| 616e20766973696f6e206f66206d617374657279 | an vision of mastery
| 206f7665722074686520776f726c642c20776869 | over the world, whi
| 636820676176652074686520696d707265737369 | ch gave the impressi
| 6f6e2074686174207468652070726f7465637469 | on that the protecti
| 6f6e206f66206e61747572652077617320736f6d | on of nature was som
| 657468696e672074686174206f6e6c7920746865 | ething that only the
| 206661696e742d68656172746564206361726564 | faint-hearted cared
| 2061626f75742e20496e73746561642c206f7572 | about. Instead, our
| 2074686520756e6976657273652073686f756c64 | the universe should
| 20626520756e64657273746f6f64206d6f726520 | be understood more
| 70726f7065726c7920696e207468652073656e73 | properly in the sens
| 65206f6620726573706f6e7369626c6520737465 | e of responsible ste
| 77617264736869702e3c61206e616d653d225f66 | wardship.<a name="_f
| 746e726566393422207469746c653d2222206872 | tnref94" title="" hr
| 65663d22235f66746e3934223e5b39345d3c2f61 | ef="#_ftn94">[94]</a
| 3e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c | ></p> <p> </p> <
| 703e3131372e204e65676c656374696e6720746f | p>117. Neglecting to
| 206d6f6e69746f7220746865206861726d20646f | monitor the harm do
| 6e6520746f206e617475726520616e6420746865 | ne to nature and the
| 20656e7669726f6e6d656e74616c20696d706163 | environmental impac
| 74206f66206f7572206465636973696f6e732069 | t of our decisions i
| 73206f6e6c7920746865206d6f73742073747269 | s only the most stri
| 6b696e67207369676e206f662061206469737265 | king sign of a disre
| 6761726420666f7220746865206d657373616765 | gard for the message
| 20636f6e7461696e656420696e20746865207374 | contained in the st
| 7275637475726573206f66206e61747572652069 | ructures of nature i
| 7473656c662e205768656e207765206661696c20 | tself. When we fail
| 746f2061636b6e6f776c65646765206173207061 | to acknowledge as pa
| 7274206f66207265616c6974792074686520776f | rt of reality the wo
| 727468206f66206120706f6f7220706572736f6e | rth of a poor person
| 2c20612068756d616e20656d6272796f2c206120 | , a human embryo, a
| 706572736f6e2077697468206469736162696c69 | person with disabili
| 7469657320e2809320746f206f66666572206a75 | ties to offer ju
| 7374206120666577206578616d706c657320e280 | st a few examples
| 93206974206265636f6d65732064696666696375 | it becomes difficu
| 6c7420746f20686561722074686520637279206f | lt to hear the cry o
| 66206e617475726520697473656c663b20657665 | f nature itself; eve
| 72797468696e6720697320636f6e6e6563746564 | rything is connected
| 2e204f6e6365207468652068756d616e20626569 | . Once the human bei
| 6e67206465636c6172657320696e646570656e64 | ng declares independ
| 656e63652066726f6d207265616c69747920616e | ence from reality an
| 6420626568617665732077697468206162736f6c | d behaves with absol
| 75746520646f6d696e696f6e2c20746865207665 | ute dominion, the ve
| 727920666f756e646174696f6e73206f66206f75 | ry foundations of ou
| 72206c69666520626567696e20746f206372756d | r life begin to crum
| 626c652c20666f7220e2809c696e737465616420 | ble, for instead
| 6f66206361727279696e67206f75742068697320 | of carrying out his
| 726f6c65206173206120636f6f70657261746f72 | role as a cooperator
| 207769746820476f6420696e2074686520776f72 | with God in the wor
| 6b206f66206372656174696f6e2c206d616e2073 | k of creation, man s
| 6574732068696d73656c6620757020696e20706c | ets himself up in pl
| 616365206f6620476f6420616e64207468757320 | ace of God and thus
| 656e64732075702070726f766f6b696e67206120 | ends up provoking a
| 726562656c6c696f6e206f6e2074686520706172 | rebellion on the par
| 74206f66206e6174757265e2809d2e3c61206e61 | t of nature .<a na
| 6d653d225f66746e726566393522207469746c65 | me="_ftnref95" title
| 3d222220687265663d22235f66746e3935223e5b | ="" href="#_ftn95">[
| 39355d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f | 95]</a></p> <p> </
| 703e200d0a3c703e3131382e2054686973207369 | p> <p>118. This si
| 74756174696f6e20686173206c656420746f2061 | tuation has led to a
| 20636f6e7374616e7420736368697a6f70687265 | constant schizophre
| 6e69612c207768657265696e206120746563686e | nia, wherein a techn
| 6f63726163792077686963682073656573206e6f | ocracy which sees no
| 20696e7472696e7369632076616c756520696e20 | intrinsic value in
| 6c6573736572206265696e677320636f65786973 | lesser beings coexis
| 7473207769746820746865206f74686572206578 | ts with the other ex
| 7472656d652c2077686963682073656573206e6f | treme, which sees no
| 207370656369616c2076616c756520696e206875 | special value in hu
| 6d616e206265696e67732e20427574206f6e6520 | man beings. But one
| 63616e6e6f74207072657363696e642066726f6d | cannot prescind from
| 2068756d616e6974792e2054686572652063616e | humanity. There can
| 206265206e6f2072656e6577616c206f66206f75 | be no renewal of ou
| 722072656c6174696f6e73686970207769746820 | r relationship with
| 6e617475726520776974686f757420612072656e | nature without a ren
| 6577616c206f662068756d616e69747920697473 | ewal of humanity its
| 656c662e2054686572652063616e206265206e6f | elf. There can be no
| 2065636f6c6f677920776974686f757420616e20 | ecology without an
| 616465717561746520616e7468726f706f6c6f67 | adequate anthropolog
| 792e205768656e207468652068756d616e207065 | y. When the human pe
| 72736f6e20697320636f6e736964657265642061 | rson is considered a
| 732073696d706c79206f6e65206265696e672061 | s simply one being a
| 6d6f6e67206f74686572732c207468652070726f | mong others, the pro
| 64756374206f66206368616e6365206f72207068 | duct of chance or ph
| 79736963616c2064657465726d696e69736d2c20 | ysical determinism,
| 7468656e20e2809c6f7572206f766572616c6c20 | then our overall
| 73656e7365206f6620726573706f6e736962696c | sense of responsibil
| 6974792077616e6573e2809d2e3c61206e616d65 | ity wanes .<a name
| 3d225f66746e726566393622207469746c653d22 | ="_ftnref96" title="
| 2220687265663d22235f66746e3936223e5b3936 | " href="#_ftn96">[96
| 5d3c2f613e2041206d697367756964656420616e | ]</a> A misguided an
| 7468726f706f63656e747269736d206e65656420 | thropocentrism need
| 6e6f74206e65636573736172696c79207969656c | not necessarily yiel
| 6420746f20e2809c62696f63656e747269736de2 | d to biocentrism
| 809d2c20666f72207468617420776f756c642065 | , for that would e
| 6e7461696c20616464696e672079657420616e6f | ntail adding yet ano
| 7468657220696d62616c616e63652c206661696c | ther imbalance, fail
| 696e6720746f20736f6c76652070726573656e74 | ing to solve present
| 2070726f626c656d7320616e6420616464696e67 | problems and adding
| 206e6577206f6e65732e2048756d616e20626569 | new ones. Human bei
| 6e67732063616e6e6f7420626520657870656374 | ngs cannot be expect
| 656420746f206665656c20726573706f6e736962 | ed to feel responsib
| 696c69747920666f722074686520776f726c6420 | ility for the world
| 756e6c6573732c206174207468652073616d6520 | unless, at the same
| 74696d652c20746865697220756e697175652063 | time, their unique c
| 617061636974696573206f66206b6e6f776c6564 | apacities of knowled
| 67652c2077696c6c2c2066726565646f6d20616e | ge, will, freedom an
| 6420726573706f6e736962696c69747920617265 | d responsibility are
| 207265636f676e697a656420616e642076616c75 | recognized and valu
| 65642e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d | ed.</p> <p> </p>
| 0a3c703e3131392e204e6f72206d757374207468 | <p>119. Nor must th
| 65206372697469717565206f662061206d697367 | e critique of a misg
| 756964656420616e7468726f706f63656e747269 | uided anthropocentri
| 736d20756e646572657374696d61746520746865 | sm underestimate the
| 20696d706f7274616e6365206f6620696e746572 | importance of inter
| 706572736f6e616c2072656c6174696f6e732e20 | personal relations.
| 4966207468652070726573656e742065636f6c6f | If the present ecolo
| 676963616c20637269736973206973206f6e6520 | gical crisis is one
| 736d616c6c207369676e206f6620746865206574 | small sign of the et
| 686963616c2c2063756c747572616c20616e6420 | hical, cultural and
| 73706972697475616c20637269736973206f6620 | spiritual crisis of
| 6d6f6465726e6974792c2077652063616e6e6f74 | modernity, we cannot
| 2070726573756d6520746f206865616c206f7572 | presume to heal our
| 2072656c6174696f6e736869702077697468206e | relationship with n
| 617475726520616e642074686520656e7669726f | ature and the enviro
| 6e6d656e7420776974686f7574206865616c696e | nment without healin
| 6720616c6c2066756e64616d656e74616c206875 | g all fundamental hu
| 6d616e2072656c6174696f6e73686970732e2043 | man relationships. C
| 687269737469616e2074686f7567687420736565 | hristian thought see
| 732068756d616e206265696e677320617320706f | s human beings as po
| 7373657373696e67206120706172746963756c61 | ssessing a particula
| 72206469676e6974792061626f7665206f746865 | r dignity above othe
| 72206372656174757265733b2069742074687573 | r creatures; it thus
| 20696e63756c63617465732065737465656d2066 | inculcates esteem f
| 6f72206561636820706572736f6e20616e642072 | or each person and r
| 65737065637420666f72206f74686572732e204f | espect for others. O
| 7572206f70656e6e65737320746f206f74686572 | ur openness to other
| 732c2065616368206f662077686f6d2069732061 | s, each of whom is a
| 6f66206b6e6f77696e672c206c6f76696e672061 | of knowing, loving a
| 6e6420656e746572696e6720696e746f20646961 | nd entering into dia
| 6c6f6775652c2072656d61696e73207468652073 | logue, remains the s
| 6f75726365206f66206f7572206e6f62696c6974 | ource of our nobilit
| 792061732068756d616e20706572736f6e732e20 | y as human persons.
| 4120636f72726563742072656c6174696f6e7368 | A correct relationsh
| 6970207769746820746865206372656174656420 | ip with the created
| 776f726c642064656d616e647320746861742077 | world demands that w
| 65206e6f74207765616b656e207468697320736f | e not weaken this so
| 6369616c2064696d656e73696f6e206f66206f70 | cial dimension of op
| 656e6e65737320746f206f74686572732c206d75 | enness to others, mu
| 6368206c65737320746865207472616e7363656e | ch less the transcen
| 64656e742064696d656e73696f6e206f66206f75 | dent dimension of ou
| 72206f70656e6e65737320746f2074686520e280 | r openness to the
| 9c54686f75e2809d206f6620476f642e204f7572 | Thou of God. Our
| 2072656c6174696f6e7368697020776974682074 | relationship with t
| 686520656e7669726f6e6d656e742063616e206e | he environment can n
| 657665722062652069736f6c617465642066726f | ever be isolated fro
| 6d206f75722072656c6174696f6e736869702077 | m our relationship w
| 697468206f746865727320616e64207769746820 | ith others and with
| 476f642e204f74686572776973652c2069742077 | God. Otherwise, it w
| 6f756c64206265206e6f7468696e67206d6f7265 | ould be nothing more
| 207468616e20726f6d616e74696320696e646976 | than romantic indiv
| 696475616c69736d206472657373656420757020 | idualism dressed up
| 696e2065636f6c6f676963616c20676172622c20 | in ecological garb,
| 6c6f636b696e6720757320696e746f2061207374 | locking us into a st
| 69666c696e6720696d6d616e656e63652e3c2f70 | ifling immanence.</p
| 3e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3132 | > <p> </p> <p>12
| 302e2053696e63652065766572797468696e6720 | 0. Since everything
| 697320696e74657272656c617465642c20636f6e | is interrelated, con
| 6365726e20666f72207468652070726f74656374 | cern for the protect
| 696f6e206f66206e617475726520697320616c73 | ion of nature is als
| 6f20696e636f6d70617469626c65207769746820 | o incompatible with
| 746865206a757374696669636174696f6e206f66 | the justification of
| 2061626f7274696f6e2e20486f772063616e2077 | abortion. How can w
| 652067656e75696e656c79207465616368207468 | e genuinely teach th
| 6520696d706f7274616e6365206f6620636f6e63 | e importance of conc
| 65726e20666f72206f746865722076756c6e6572 | ern for other vulner
| 61626c65206265696e67732c20686f7765766572 | able beings, however
| 2074726f75626c65736f6d65206f7220696e636f | troublesome or inco
| 6e76656e69656e742074686579206d6179206265 | nvenient they may be
| 2c206966207765206661696c20746f2070726f74 | , if we fail to prot
| 65637420612068756d616e20656d6272796f2c20 | ect a human embryo,
| 6576656e207768656e206974732070726573656e | even when its presen
| 636520697320756e636f6d666f727461626c6520 | ce is uncomfortable
| 616e64206372656174657320646966666963756c | and creates difficul
| 746965733f20e2809c496620706572736f6e616c | ties? If personal
| 20616e6420736f6369616c2073656e7369746976 | and social sensitiv
| 69747920746f7761726473207468652061636365 | ity towards the acce
| 7074616e6365206f6620746865206e6577206c69 | ptance of the new li
| 6665206973206c6f73742c207468656e206f7468 | fe is lost, then oth
| 657220666f726d73206f6620616363657074616e | er forms of acceptan
| 63652074686174206172652076616c7561626c65 | ce that are valuable
| 20666f7220736f636965747920616c736f207769 | for society also wi
| 746865722061776179e2809d2e3c61206e616d65 | ther away .<a name
| 3d225f66746e726566393722207469746c653d22 | ="_ftnref97" title="
| 2220687265663d22235f66746e3937223e5b3937 | " href="#_ftn97">[97
| 5d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e | ]</a></p> <p> </p>
| 200d0a3c703e3132312e205765206e6565642074 | <p>121. We need t
| 6f20646576656c6f702061206e65772073796e74 | o develop a new synt
| 68657369732063617061626c65206f66206f7665 | hesis capable of ove
| 72636f6d696e67207468652066616c7365206172 | rcoming the false ar
| 67756d656e7473206f6620726563656e74206365 | guments of recent ce
| 6e7475726965732e2043687269737469616e6974 | nturies. Christianit
| 792c20696e20666964656c69747920746f206974 | y, in fidelity to it
| 73206f776e206964656e7469747920616e642074 | s own identity and t
| 68652072696368206465706f736974206f662074 | he rich deposit of t
| 7275746820776869636820697420686173207265 | ruth which it has re
| 6365697665642066726f6d204a65737573204368 | ceived from Jesus Ch
| 726973742c20636f6e74696e75657320746f2072 | rist, continues to r
| 65666c656374206f6e2074686573652069737375 | eflect on these issu
| 657320696e20667275697466756c206469616c6f | es in fruitful dialo
| 6775652077697468206368616e67696e67206869 | gue with changing hi
| 73746f726963616c20736974756174696f6e732e | storical situations.
| 20496e20646f696e6720736f2c20697420726576 | In doing so, it rev
| 65616c732069747320657465726e616c206e6577 | eals its eternal new
| 6e6573732e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265 | ness.<a name="_ftnre
| 66393822207469746c653d222220687265663d22 | f98" title="" href="
| 235f66746e3938223e5b39385d3c2f613e3c2f70 | #_ftn98">[98]</a></p
| 3e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3c69 | > <p> </p> <p><i
| 3e50726163746963616c2072656c617469766973 | >Practical relativis
| 6d3c2f693e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e | m</i></p> <p> </p>
| 200d0a3c703e3132322e2041206d697367756964 | <p>122. A misguid
| 656420616e7468726f706f63656e747269736d20 | ed anthropocentrism
| 6c6561647320746f2061206d6973677569646564 | leads to a misguided
| 206c6966657374796c652e20496e207468652041 | lifestyle. In the A
| 706f73746f6c6963204578686f72746174696f6e | postolic Exhortation
| 203c693e203c6120687265663d22687474703a2f | <i> <a href="http:/
| 2f77322e7661746963616e2e76612f636f6e7465 | /w2.vatican.va/conte
| 6e742f6672616e636573636f2f656e2f61706f73 | nt/francesco/en/apos
| 745f6578686f72746174696f6e732f646f63756d | t_exhortations/docum
| 656e74732f706170612d6672616e636573636f5f | ents/papa-francesco_
| 65736f7274617a696f6e652d61705f3230313331 | esortazione-ap_20131
| 3132345f6576616e67656c69692d676175646975 | 124_evangelii-gaudiu
| 6d2e68746d6c223e4576616e67656c6969204761 | m.html">Evangelii Ga
| 756469756d3c2f613e2c3c2f693e2049206e6f74 | udium</a>,</i> I not
| 6564207468617420746865207072616374696361 | ed that the practica
| 6c2072656c6174697669736d207479706963616c | l relativism typical
| 206f66206f75722061676520697320e2809c6576 | of our age is ev
| 656e206d6f72652064616e6765726f7573207468 | en more dangerous th
| 616e20646f637472696e616c2072656c61746976 | an doctrinal relativ
| 69736de2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e | ism .<a name="_ftn
| 726566393922207469746c653d22222068726566 | ref99" title="" href
| 3d22235f66746e3939223e5b39395d3c2f613e20 | ="#_ftn99">[99]</a>
| 5768656e2068756d616e206265696e677320706c | When human beings pl
| 616365207468656d73656c766573206174207468 | ace themselves at th
| 652063656e7472652c2074686579206769766520 | e centre, they give
| 6162736f6c757465207072696f7269747920746f | absolute priority to
| 20696d6d65646961746520636f6e76656e69656e | immediate convenien
| 636520616e6420616c6c20656c7365206265636f | ce and all else beco
| 6d65732072656c61746976652e2048656e636520 | mes relative. Hence
| 77652073686f756c64206e6f7420626520737572 | we should not be sur
| 70726973656420746f2066696e642c20696e2063 | prised to find, in c
| 6f6e6a756e6374696f6e20776974682074686520 | onjunction with the
| 6f6d6e6970726573656e7420746563686e6f6372 | omnipresent technocr
| 6174696320706172616469676d20616e64207468 | atic paradigm and th
| 652063756c74206f6620756e6c696d6974656420 | e cult of unlimited
| 68756d616e20706f7765722c2074686520726973 | human power, the ris
| 65206f6620612072656c6174697669736d207768 | e of a relativism wh
| 69636820736565732065766572797468696e6720 | ich sees everything
| 617320697272656c6576616e7420756e6c657373 | as irrelevant unless
| 20697420736572766573206f6e65e2809973206f | it serves one s o
| 776e20696d6d65646961746520696e7465726573 | wn immediate interes
| 74732e2054686572652069732061206c6f676963 | ts. There is a logic
| 20696e20616c6c20746869732077686572656279 | in all this whereby
| 20646966666572656e7420617474697475646573 | different attitudes
| 2063616e2066656564206f6e206f6e6520616e6f | can feed on one ano
| 746865722c206c656164696e6720746f20656e76 | ther, leading to env
| 69726f6e6d656e74616c20646567726164617469 | ironmental degradati
| 6f6e20616e6420736f6369616c2064656361792e | on and social decay.
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c70 | </p> <p> </p> <p
| 3e3132332e205468652063756c74757265206f66 | >123. The culture of
| 2072656c6174697669736d206973207468652073 | relativism is the s
| 616d65206469736f726465722077686963682064 | ame disorder which d
| 7269766573206f6e6520706572736f6e20746f20 | rives one person to
| 74616b6520616476616e74616765206f6620616e | take advantage of an
| 6f746865722c20746f207472656174206f746865 | other, to treat othe
| 7273206173206d657265206f626a656374732c20 | rs as mere objects,
| 696d706f73696e6720666f72636564206c61626f | imposing forced labo
| 7572206f6e207468656d206f7220656e736c6176 | ur on them or enslav
| 696e67207468656d20746f207061792074686569 | ing them to pay thei
| 722064656274732e205468652073616d65206b69 | r debts. The same ki
| 6e64206f66207468696e6b696e67206c65616473 | nd of thinking leads
| 20746f207468652073657875616c206578706c6f | to the sexual explo
| 69746174696f6e206f66206368696c6472656e20 | itation of children
| 616e64206162616e646f6e6d656e74206f662074 | and abandonment of t
| 686520656c6465726c792077686f206e6f206c6f | he elderly who no lo
| 6e676572207365727665206f757220696e746572 | nger serve our inter
| 657374732e20497420697320616c736f20746865 | ests. It is also the
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 962271d96e8c369a5a4fb2c922bd47d2d3da1e52bf823ea8d639a40b3d59c3a2 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3132 | > <p> </p> <p>12
| 382e205765207765726520637265617465642077 | 8. We were created w
| 697468206120766f636174696f6e20746f20776f | ith a vocation to wo
| 726b2e2054686520676f616c2073686f756c6420 | rk. The goal should
| 6e6f74206265207468617420746563686e6f6c6f | not be that technolo
| 676963616c2070726f677265737320696e637265 | gical progress incre
| 6173696e676c79207265706c6163652068756d61 | asingly replace huma
| 6e20776f726b2c20666f72207468697320776f75 | n work, for this wou
| 6c642062652064657472696d656e74616c20746f | ld be detrimental to
| 2068756d616e6974792e20576f726b2069732061 | humanity. Work is a
| 206e65636573736974792c2070617274206f6620 | necessity, part of
| 746865206d65616e696e67206f66206c69666520 | the meaning of life
| 6f6e20746869732065617274682c206120706174 | on this earth, a pat
| 6820746f2067726f7774682c2068756d616e2064 | h to growth, human d
| 6576656c6f706d656e7420616e6420706572736f | evelopment and perso
| 6e616c2066756c66696c6d656e742e2048656c70 | nal fulfilment. Help
| 696e672074686520706f6f722066696e616e6369 | ing the poor financi
| 616c6c79206d75737420616c7761797320626520 | ally must always be
| 612070726f766973696f6e616c20736f6c757469 | a provisional soluti
| 6f6e20696e207468652066616365206f66207072 | on in the face of pr
| 657373696e67206e656564732e20546865206272 | essing needs. The br
| 6f61646572206f626a6563746976652073686f75 | oader objective shou
| 6c6420616c7761797320626520746f20616c6c6f | ld always be to allo
| 77207468656d2061206469676e6966696564206c | w them a dignified l
| 696665207468726f75676820776f726b2e205965 | ife through work. Ye
| 7420746865206f7269656e746174696f6e206f66 | t the orientation of
| 207468652065636f6e6f6d792068617320666176 | the economy has fav
| 6f757265642061206b696e64206f662074656368 | oured a kind of tech
| 6e6f6c6f676963616c2070726f67726573732069 | nological progress i
| 6e2077686963682074686520636f737473206f66 | n which the costs of
| 2070726f64756374696f6e206172652072656475 | production are redu
| 636564206279206c6179696e67206f666620776f | ced by laying off wo
| 726b65727320616e64207265706c6163696e6720 | rkers and replacing
| 7468656d2077697468206d616368696e65732e20 | them with machines.
| 546869732069732079657420616e6f7468657220 | This is yet another
| 77617920696e2077686963682077652063616e20 | way in which we can
| 656e6420757020776f726b696e6720616761696e | end up working again
| 7374206f757273656c7665732e20546865206c6f | st ourselves. The lo
| 7373206f66206a6f627320616c736f2068617320 | ss of jobs also has
| 61206e6567617469766520696d70616374206f6e | a negative impact on
| 207468652065636f6e6f6d7920e2809c7468726f | the economy thro
| 756768207468652070726f677265737369766520 | ugh the progressive
| 65726f73696f6e206f6620736f6369616c206361 | erosion of social ca
| 706974616c3a20746865206e6574776f726b206f | pital: the network o
| 662072656c6174696f6e7368697073206f662074 | f relationships of t
| 727573742c20646570656e646162696c6974792c | rust, dependability,
| 20616e64207265737065637420666f722072756c | and respect for rul
| 65732c20616c6c206f6620776869636820617265 | es, all of which are
| 20696e64697370656e7361626c6520666f722061 | indispensable for a
| 6e7920666f726d206f6620636976696c20636f65 | ny form of civil coe
| 78697374656e6365e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d | xistence .<a name=
| 225f66746e72656631303422207469746c653d22 | "_ftnref104" title="
| 2220687265663d22235f66746e313034223e5b31 | " href="#_ftn104">[1
| 30345d3c2f613e20496e206f7468657220776f72 | 04]</a> In other wor
| 64732c20e2809c68756d616e20636f7374732061 | ds, human costs a
| 6c7761797320696e636c7564652065636f6e6f6d | lways include econom
| 696320636f7374732c20616e642065636f6e6f6d | ic costs, and econom
| 69632064797366756e6374696f6e7320616c7761 | ic dysfunctions alwa
| 797320696e766f6c76652068756d616e20636f73 | ys involve human cos
| 7473e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e72 | ts .<a name="_ftnr
| 656631303522207469746c653d22222068726566 | ef105" title="" href
| 3d22235f66746e313035223e5b3130355d3c2f61 | ="#_ftn105">[105]</a
| 3e20546f2073746f7020696e76657374696e6720 | > To stop investing
| 696e2070656f706c652c20696e206f7264657220 | in people, in order
| 746f206761696e20677265617465722073686f72 | to gain greater shor
| 742d7465726d2066696e616e6369616c20676169 | t-term financial gai
| 6e2c2069732062616420627573696e6573732066 | n, is bad business f
| 6f7220736f63696574792e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | or society.</p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3132392e20496e20 | > </p> <p>129. In
| 6f7264657220746f20636f6e74696e7565207072 | order to continue pr
| 6f766964696e6720656d706c6f796d656e742c20 | oviding employment,
| 697420697320696d706572617469766520746f20 | it is imperative to
| 70726f6d6f746520616e2065636f6e6f6d792077 | promote an economy w
| 68696368206661766f7572732070726f64756374 | hich favours product
| 6976652064697665727369747920616e64206275 | ive diversity and bu
| 73696e65737320637265617469766974792e2046 | siness creativity. F
| 6f72206578616d706c652c207468657265206973 | or example, there is
| 20612067726561742076617269657479206f6620 | a great variety of
| 736d616c6c2d7363616c6520666f6f642070726f | small-scale food pro
| 64756374696f6e2073797374656d732077686963 | duction systems whic
| 6820666565642074686520677265617465722070 | h feed the greater p
| 617274206f662074686520776f726c64e2809973 | art of the world s
| 2070656f706c65732c207573696e672061206d6f | peoples, using a mo
| 6465737420616d6f756e74206f66206c616e6420 | dest amount of land
| 616e642070726f647563696e67206c6573732077 | and producing less w
| 617374652c20626520697420696e20736d616c6c | aste, be it in small
| 206167726963756c747572616c2070617263656c | agricultural parcel
| 732c20696e206f7263686172647320616e642067 | s, in orchards and g
| 617264656e732c2068756e74696e6720616e6420 | ardens, hunting and
| 77696c642068617276657374696e67206f72206c | wild harvesting or l
| 6f63616c2066697368696e672e2045636f6e6f6d | ocal fishing. Econom
| 696573206f66207363616c652c20657370656369 | ies of scale, especi
| 616c6c7920696e20746865206167726963756c74 | ally in the agricult
| 7572616c20736563746f722c20656e6420757020 | ural sector, end up
| 666f7263696e6720736d616c6c686f6c64657273 | forcing smallholders
| 20746f2073656c6c207468656972206c616e6420 | to sell their land
| 6f7220746f206162616e646f6e20746865697220 | or to abandon their
| 747261646974696f6e616c2063726f70732e2054 | traditional crops. T
| 6865697220617474656d70747320746f206d6f76 | heir attempts to mov
| 6520746f206f746865722c206d6f726520646976 | e to other, more div
| 65727369666965642c206d65616e73206f662070 | ersified, means of p
| 726f64756374696f6e2070726f76652066727569 | roduction prove frui
| 746c6573732062656361757365206f6620746865 | tless because of the
| 20646966666963756c7479206f66206c696e6b61 | difficulty of linka
| 6765207769746820726567696f6e616c20616e64 | ge with regional and
| 20676c6f62616c206d61726b6574732c206f7220 | global markets, or
| 626563617573652074686520696e667261737472 | because the infrastr
| 75637475726520666f722073616c657320616e64 | ucture for sales and
| 207472616e73706f727420697320676561726564 | transport is geared
| 20746f206c617267657220627573696e65737365 | to larger businesse
| 732e20436976696c20617574686f726974696573 | s. Civil authorities
| 20686176652074686520726967687420616e6420 | have the right and
| 6475747920746f2061646f707420636c65617220 | duty to adopt clear
| 616e64206669726d206d6561737572657320696e | and firm measures in
| 20737570706f7274206f6620736d616c6c207072 | support of small pr
| 6f64756365727320616e6420646966666572656e | oducers and differen
| 7469617465642070726f64756374696f6e2e2054 | tiated production. T
| 6f20656e737572652065636f6e6f6d6963206672 | o ensure economic fr
| 6565646f6d2066726f6d20776869636820616c6c | eedom from which all
| 2063616e206566666563746976656c792062656e | can effectively ben
| 656669742c20726573747261696e7473206f6363 | efit, restraints occ
| 6173696f6e616c6c79206861766520746f206265 | asionally have to be
| 20696d706f736564206f6e2074686f736520706f | imposed on those po
| 7373657373696e67206772656174657220726573 | ssessing greater res
| 6f757263657320616e642066696e616e6369616c | ources and financial
| 20706f7765722e20546f20636c61696d2065636f | power. To claim eco
| 6e6f6d69632066726565646f6d207768696c6520 | nomic freedom while
| 7265616c3c693e203c2f693e636f6e646974696f | real<i> </i>conditio
| 6e7320626172206d616e792070656f706c652066 | ns bar many people f
| 726f6d2061637475616c2061636365737320746f | rom actual access to
| 2069742c20616e64207768696c6520706f737369 | it, and while possi
| 62696c697469657320666f7220656d706c6f796d | bilities for employm
| 656e7420636f6e74696e756520746f2073687269 | ent continue to shri
| 6e6b2c20697320746f2070726163746973652061 | nk, is to practise a
| 20646f75626c65737065616b2077686963682062 | doublespeak which b
| 72696e677320706f6c697469637320696e746f20 | rings politics into
| 6469737265707574652e20427573696e65737320 | disrepute. Business
| 69732061206e6f626c6520766f636174696f6e2c | is a noble vocation,
| 20646972656374656420746f2070726f64756369 | directed to produci
| 6e67207765616c746820616e6420696d70726f76 | ng wealth and improv
| 696e67206f757220776f726c642e204974206361 | ing our world. It ca
| 6e206265206120667275697466756c20736f7572 | n be a fruitful sour
| 6365206f662070726f7370657269747920666f72 | ce of prosperity for
| 2074686520617265617320696e20776869636820 | the areas in which
| 6974206f706572617465732c2065737065636961 | it operates, especia
| 6c6c792069662069742073656573207468652063 | lly if it sees the c
| 72656174696f6e206f66206a6f62732061732061 | reation of jobs as a
| 6e20657373656e7469616c2070617274206f6620 | n essential part of
| 697473207365727669636520746f207468652063 | its service to the c
| 6f6d6d6f6e20676f6f642e3c2f703e200d0a3c70 | ommon good.</p> <p
| 3e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3c693e4e65772062 | > </p> <p><i>New b
| 696f6c6f676963616c20746563686e6f6c6f6769 | iological technologi
| 65733c2f693e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f70 | es</i></p> <p> </p
| 3e200d0a3c703e3133302e20496e207468652070 | > <p>130. In the p
| 68696c6f736f70686963616c20616e6420746865 | hilosophical and the
| 6f6c6f676963616c20766973696f6e206f662074 | ological vision of t
| 68652068756d616e206265696e6720616e64206f | he human being and o
| 66206372656174696f6e20776869636820492068 | f creation which I h
| 6176652070726573656e7465642c206974206973 | ave presented, it is
| 20636c6561722074686174207468652068756d61 | clear that the huma
| 6e20706572736f6e2c20656e646f776564207769 | n person, endowed wi
| 746820726561736f6e20616e64206b6e6f776c65 | th reason and knowle
| 6467652c206973206e6f7420616e206578746572 | dge, is not an exter
| 6e616c20666163746f7220746f20626520657863 | nal factor to be exc
| 6c756465642e205768696c652068756d616e2069 | luded. While human i
| 6e74657276656e74696f6e206f6e20706c616e74 | ntervention on plant
| 7320616e6420616e696d616c7320697320706572 | s and animals is per
| 6d69737369626c65207768656e20697420706572 | missible when it per
| 7461696e7320746f20746865206e656365737369 | tains to the necessi
| 74696573206f662068756d616e206c6966652c20 | ties of human life,
| 746865203c693e43617465636869736d206f6620 | the <i>Catechism of
| 74686520436174686f6c69632043687572636820 | the Catholic Church
| 3c2f693e74656163686573207468617420657870 | </i>teaches that exp
| 6572696d656e746174696f6e206f6e20616e696d | erimentation on anim
| 616c73206973206d6f72616c6c79206163636570 | als is morally accep
| 7461626c65206f6e6c7920e2809c696620697420 | table only if it
| 72656d61696e732077697468696e20726561736f | remains within reaso
| 6e61626c65206c696d697473205b616e645d2063 | nable limits [and] c
| 6f6e747269627574657320746f20636172696e67 | ontributes to caring
| 20666f72206f7220736176696e672068756d616e | for or saving human
| 206c69766573e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f | lives .<a name="_
| 66746e72656631303622207469746c653d222220 | ftnref106" title=""
| 687265663d22235f66746e313036223e5b313036 | href="#_ftn106">[106
| 5d3c2f613e20546865203c693e43617465636869 | ]</a> The <i>Catechi
| 736d3c2f693e206669726d6c7920737461746573 | sm</i> firmly states
| 20746861742068756d616e20706f776572206861 | that human power ha
| 73206c696d69747320616e64207468617420e280 | s limits and that
| 9c697420697320636f6e747261727920746f2068 | it is contrary to h
| 756d616e206469676e69747920746f2063617573 | uman dignity to caus
| 6520616e696d616c7320746f2073756666657220 | e animals to suffer
| 6f7220646965206e6565646c6573736c79e2809d | or die needlessly
| 2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e726566313037 | .<a name="_ftnref107
| 22207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f66 | " title="" href="#_f
| 746e313037223e5b3130375d3c2f613e20416c6c | tn107">[107]</a> All
| 20737563682075736520616e6420657870657269 | such use and experi
| 6d656e746174696f6e20e2809c72657175697265 | mentation require
| 7320612072656c6967696f757320726573706563 | s a religious respec
| 7420666f722074686520696e7465677269747920 | t for the integrity
| 6f66206372656174696f6ee2809d2e3c61206e61 | of creation .<a na
| 6d653d225f66746e72656631303822207469746c | me="_ftnref108" titl
| 653d222220687265663d22235f66746e31303822 | e="" href="#_ftn108"
| 3e5b3130385d3c2f613e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e | >[108]</a></p> <p>
| 203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3133312e2048657265 | </p> <p>131. Here
| 204920776f756c6420726563616c6c2074686520 | I would recall the
| 62616c616e63656420706f736974696f6e206f66 | balanced position of
| 205361696e74204a6f686e205061756c2049492c | Saint John Paul II,
| 2077686f20737472657373656420746865206265 | who stressed the be
| 6e6566697473206f6620736369656e7469666963 | nefits of scientific
| 20616e6420746563686e6f6c6f676963616c2070 | and technological p
| 726f67726573732061732065766964656e636520 | rogress as evidence
| 6f6620e2809c746865206e6f62696c697479206f | of the nobility o
| 66207468652068756d616e20766f636174696f6e | f the human vocation
| 20746f2070617274696369706174652072657370 | to participate resp
| 6f6e7369626c7920696e20476f64e28099732063 | onsibly in God s c
| 7265617469766520616374696f6ee2809d2c2077 | reative action , w
| 68696c6520616c736f206e6f74696e6720746861 | hile also noting tha
| 7420e2809c77652063616e6e6f7420696e746572 | t we cannot inter
| 6665726520696e206f6e652061726561206f6620 | fere in one area of
| 7468652065636f73797374656d20776974686f75 | the ecosystem withou
| 7420706179696e672064756520617474656e7469 | t paying due attenti
| 6f6e20746f2074686520636f6e73657175656e63 | on to the consequenc
| 6573206f66207375636820696e74657266657265 | es of such interfere
| 6e636520696e206f74686572206172656173e280 | nce in other areas
| 9d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663130 | .<a name="_ftnref10
| 3922207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f | 9" title="" href="#_
| 66746e313039223e5b3130395d3c2f613e204865 | ftn109">[109]</a> He
| 206d61646520697420636c656172207468617420 | made it clear that
| 746865204368757263682076616c756573207468 | the Church values th
| 652062656e656669747320776869636820726573 | e benefits which res
| 756c7420e2809c66726f6d207468652073747564 | ult from the stud
| 7920616e64206170706c69636174696f6e73206f | y and applications o
| 66206d6f6c6563756c61722062696f6c6f67792c | f molecular biology,
| 20737570706c656d656e746564206279206f7468 | supplemented by oth
| 6572206469736369706c696e6573207375636820 | er disciplines such
| 61732067656e65746963732c20616e6420697473 | as genetics, and its
| 20746563686e6f6c6f676963616c206170706c69 | technological appli
| 636174696f6e20696e206167726963756c747572 | cation in agricultur
| 6520616e6420696e647573747279e2809d2e3c61 | e and industry .<a
| 206e616d653d225f66746e726566313130222074 | name="_ftnref110" t
| 69746c653d222220687265663d22235f66746e31 | itle="" href="#_ftn1
| 3130223e5b3131305d3c2f613e20427574206865 | 10">[110]</a> But he
| 20616c736f20706f696e746564206f7574207468 | also pointed out th
| 617420746869732073686f756c64206e6f74206c | at this should not l
| 65616420746f20e2809c696e6469736372696d69 | ead to indiscrimi
| 6e6174652067656e65746963206d616e6970756c | nate genetic manipul
| 6174696f6ee2809d3c61206e616d653d225f6674 | ation <a name="_ft
| 6e72656631313122207469746c653d2222206872 | nref111" title="" hr
| 65663d22235f66746e313131223e5b3131315d3c | ef="#_ftn111">[111]<
| 2f613e2077686963682069676e6f726573207468 | /a> which ignores th
| 65206e656761746976652065666665637473206f | e negative effects o
| 66207375636820696e74657276656e74696f6e73 | f such interventions
| 2e2048756d616e20637265617469766974792063 | . Human creativity c
| 616e6e6f7420626520737570707265737365642e | annot be suppressed.
| 20496620616e206172746973742063616e6e6f74 | If an artist cannot
| 2062652073746f707065642066726f6d20757369 | be stopped from usi
| 6e6720686973206f722068657220637265617469 | ng his or her creati
| 766974792c206e6569746865722073686f756c64 | vity, neither should
| 2074686f73652077686f20706f73736573732070 | those who possess p
| 6172746963756c617220676966747320666f7220 | articular gifts for
| 74686520616476616e63656d656e74206f662073 | the advancement of s
| 6369656e636520616e6420746563686e6f6c6f67 | cience and technolog
| 792062652070726576656e7465642066726f6d20 | y be prevented from
| 7573696e6720746865697220476f642d67697665 | using their God-give
| 6e2074616c656e747320666f7220746865207365 | n talents for the se
| 7276696365206f66206f74686572732e20576520 | rvice of others. We
| 6e65656420636f6e7374616e746c7920746f2072 | need constantly to r
| 657468696e6b2074686520676f616c732c206566 | ethink the goals, ef
| 66656374732c206f766572616c6c20636f6e7465 | fects, overall conte
| 787420616e64206574686963616c206c696d6974 | xt and ethical limit
| 73206f6620746869732068756d616e2061637469 | s of this human acti
| 766974792c207768696368206973206120666f72 | vity, which is a for
| 6d206f6620706f77657220696e766f6c76696e67 | m of power involving
| 20636f6e736964657261626c65207269736b732e | considerable risks.
| 3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c70 | </p> <p> </p> <p
| 3e3133322e20546869732c207468656e2c206973 | >132. This, then, is
| 2074686520636f7272656374206672616d65776f | the correct framewo
| 726b20666f7220616e79207265666c656374696f | rk for any reflectio
| 6e20636f6e6365726e696e672068756d616e2069 | n concerning human i
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| fc3b2bbc3e8121362777c768aea095246e47a556443caca2fa0984b067d63458 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 206d696e64736574206f662074686f7365207768 | mindset of those wh
| 6f207361793a204c657420757320616c6c6f7720 | o say: Let us allow
| 74686520696e76697369626c6520666f72636573 | the invisible forces
| 206f6620746865206d61726b657420746f207265 | of the market to re
| 67756c617465207468652065636f6e6f6d792c20 | gulate the economy,
| 616e6420636f6e73696465722074686569722069 | and consider their i
| 6d70616374206f6e20736f636965747920616e64 | mpact on society and
| 206e617475726520617320636f6c6c6174657261 | nature as collatera
| 6c2064616d6167652e20496e2074686520616273 | l damage. In the abs
| 656e6365206f66206f626a656374697665207472 | ence of objective tr
| 75746873206f7220736f756e64207072696e6369 | uths or sound princi
| 706c6573206f74686572207468616e2074686520 | ples other than the
| 736174697366616374696f6e206f66206f757220 | satisfaction of our
| 6f776e206465736972657320616e6420696d6d65 | own desires and imme
| 6469617465206e656564732c2077686174206c69 | diate needs, what li
| 6d6974732063616e20626520706c61636564206f | mits can be placed o
| 6e2068756d616e20747261666669636b696e672c | n human trafficking,
| 206f7267616e697a6564206372696d652c207468 | organized crime, th
| 6520647275672074726164652c20636f6d6d6572 | e drug trade, commer
| 636520696e20626c6f6f64206469616d6f6e6473 | ce in blood diamonds
| 20616e642074686520667572206f6620656e6461 | and the fur of enda
| 6e676572656420737065636965733f2049732069 | ngered species? Is i
| 74206e6f74207468652073616d652072656c6174 | t not the same relat
| 69766973746963206c6f67696320776869636820 | ivistic logic which
| 6a757374696669657320627579696e6720746865 | justifies buying the
| 206f7267616e73206f662074686520706f6f7220 | organs of the poor
| 666f7220726573616c65206f722075736520696e | for resale or use in
| 206578706572696d656e746174696f6e2c206f72 | experimentation, or
| 20656c696d696e6174696e67206368696c647265 | eliminating childre
| 6e2062656361757365207468657920617265206e | n because they are n
| 6f74207768617420746865697220706172656e74 | ot what their parent
| 732077616e7465643f20546869732073616d6520 | s wanted? This same
| e2809c75736520616e64207468726f7720617761 | use and throw awa
| 79e2809d206c6f6769632067656e657261746573 | y logic generates
| 20736f206d7563682077617374652c2062656361 | so much waste, beca
| 757365206f6620746865206469736f7264657265 | use of the disordere
| 642064657369726520746f20636f6e73756d6520 | d desire to consume
| 6d6f7265207468616e2077686174206973207265 | more than what is re
| 616c6c79206e65636573736172792e2057652073 | ally necessary. We s
| 686f756c64206e6f74207468696e6b2074686174 | hould not think that
| 20706f6c69746963616c206566666f727473206f | political efforts o
| 722074686520666f726365206f66206c61772077 | r the force of law w
| 696c6c2062652073756666696369656e7420746f | ill be sufficient to
| 2070726576656e7420616374696f6e7320776869 | prevent actions whi
| 6368206166666563742074686520656e7669726f | ch affect the enviro
| 6e6d656e7420626563617573652c207768656e20 | nment because, when
| 7468652063756c7475726520697473656c662069 | the culture itself i
| 7320636f727275707420616e64206f626a656374 | s corrupt and object
| 69766520747275746820616e6420756e69766572 | ive truth and univer
| 73616c6c792076616c6964207072696e6369706c | sally valid principl
| 657320617265206e6f206c6f6e67657220757068 | es are no longer uph
| 656c642c207468656e206c6177732063616e206f | eld, then laws can o
| 6e6c79206265207365656e206173206172626974 | nly be seen as arbit
| 7261727920696d706f736974696f6e73206f7220 | rary impositions or
| 6f62737461636c657320746f2062652061766f69 | obstacles to be avoi
| 6465642e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e20 | ded.</p> <p> </p>
| 0d0a3c703e3c693e546865206e65656420746f20 | <p><i>The need to
| 70726f7465637420656d706c6f796d656e743c2f | protect employment</
| 693e3c2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a | i></p> <p> </p>
| 3c703e3132342e20416e7920617070726f616368 | <p>124. Any approach
| 20746f20616e20696e74656772616c2065636f6c | to an integral ecol
| 6f67792c20776869636820627920646566696e69 | ogy, which by defini
| 74696f6e20646f6573206e6f74206578636c7564 | tion does not exclud
| 652068756d616e206265696e67732c206e656564 | e human beings, need
| 7320746f2074616b65206163636f756e74206f66 | s to take account of
| 207468652076616c7565206f66206c61626f7572 | the value of labour
| 2c206173205361696e74204a6f686e205061756c | , as Saint John Paul
| 20494920776973656c79206e6f74656420696e20 | II wisely noted in
| 68697320456e6379636c6963616c203c693e203c | his Encyclical <i> <
| 6120687265663d22687474703a2f2f77322e7661 | a href="http://w2.va
| 746963616e2e76612f636f6e74656e742f6a6f68 | tican.va/content/joh
| 6e2d7061756c2d69692f656e2f656e6379636c69 | n-paul-ii/en/encycli
| 63616c732f646f63756d656e74732f68665f6a70 | cals/documents/hf_jp
| 2d69695f656e635f31343039313938315f6c6162 | -ii_enc_14091981_lab
| 6f72656d2d6578657263656e732e68746d6c223e | orem-exercens.html">
| 4c61626f72656d204578657263656e733c2f613e | Laborem Exercens</a>
| 3c2f693e2e204163636f7264696e6720746f2074 | </i>. According to t
| 6865206269626c6963616c206163636f756e7420 | he biblical account
| 6f66206372656174696f6e2c20476f6420706c61 | of creation, God pla
| 636564206d616e20616e6420776f6d616e20696e | ced man and woman in
| 207468652067617264656e206865206861642063 | the garden he had c
| 726561746564202863662e203c693e47656e203c | reated (cf. <i>Gen <
| 2f693e323a313529206e6f74206f6e6c7920746f | /i>2:15) not only to
| 2070726573657276652069742028e2809c6b6565 | preserve it ( kee
| 70e2809d292062757420616c736f20746f206d61 | p ) but also to ma
| 6b6520697420667275697466756c2028e2809c74 | ke it fruitful ( t
| 696c6ce2809d292e204c61626f75726572732061 | ill ). Labourers a
| 6e64206372616674736d656e207468757320e280 | nd craftsmen thus
| 9c6d61696e7461696e2074686520666162726963 | maintain the fabric
| 206f662074686520776f726c64e2809d20283c69 | of the world (<i
| 3e536972203c2f693e33383a3334292e20446576 | >Sir </i>38:34). Dev
| 656c6f70696e6720746865206372656174656420 | eloping the created
| 776f726c6420696e20612070727564656e742077 | world in a prudent w
| 617920697320746865206265737420776179206f | ay is the best way o
| 6620636172696e6720666f722069742c20617320 | f caring for it, as
| 74686973206d65616e732074686174207765206f | this means that we o
| 757273656c766573206265636f6d652074686520 | urselves become the
| 696e737472756d656e7420757365642062792047 | instrument used by G
| 6f6420746f206272696e67206f75742074686520 | od to bring out the
| 706f74656e7469616c2077686963682068652068 | potential which he h
| 696d73656c6620696e7363726962656420696e20 | imself inscribed in
| 7468696e67733a20e2809c546865204c6f726420 | things: The Lord
| 63726561746564206d65646963696e6573206f75 | created medicines ou
| 74206f66207468652065617274682c20616e6420 | t of the earth, and
| 612073656e7369626c65206d616e2077696c6c20 | a sensible man will
| 6e6f742064657370697365207468656de2809d20 | not despise them
| 283c693e536972203c2f693e33383a34292e3c2f | (<i>Sir </i>38:4).</
| 703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e31 | p> <p> </p> <p>1
| 32352e204966207765207265666c656374206f6e | 25. If we reflect on
| 207468652070726f7065722072656c6174696f6e | the proper relation
| 73686970206265747765656e2068756d616e2062 | ship between human b
| 65696e677320616e642074686520776f726c6420 | eings and the world
| 61726f756e642075732c20776520736565207468 | around us, we see th
| 65206e65656420666f72206120636f7272656374 | e need for a correct
| 20756e6465727374616e64696e67206f6620776f | understanding of wo
| 726b3b2069662077652074616c6b2061626f7574 | rk; if we talk about
| 207468652072656c6174696f6e73686970206265 | the relationship be
| 747765656e2068756d616e206265696e67732061 | tween human beings a
| 6e64207468696e67732c20746865207175657374 | nd things, the quest
| 696f6e2061726973657320617320746f20746865 | ion arises as to the
| 206d65616e696e6720616e6420707572706f7365 | meaning and purpose
| 206f6620616c6c2068756d616e20616374697669 | of all human activi
| 74792e20546869732068617320746f20646f206e | ty. This has to do n
| 6f74206f6e6c792077697468206d616e75616c20 | ot only with manual
| 6f72206167726963756c747572616c206c61626f | or agricultural labo
| 757220627574207769746820616e792061637469 | ur but with any acti
| 7669747920696e766f6c76696e672061206d6f64 | vity involving a mod
| 696669636174696f6e206f66206578697374696e | ification of existin
| 67207265616c6974792c2066726f6d2070726f64 | g reality, from prod
| 7563696e67206120736f6369616c207265706f72 | ucing a social repor
| 7420746f207468652064657369676e206f662061 | t to the design of a
| 20746563686e6f6c6f676963616c20646576656c | technological devel
| 6f706d656e742e20556e6465726c79696e672065 | opment. Underlying e
| 7665727920666f726d206f6620776f726b206973 | very form of work is
| 206120636f6e63657074206f6620746865207265 | a concept of the re
| 6c6174696f6e7368697020776869636820776520 | lationship which we
| 63616e20616e64206d7573742068617665207769 | can and must have wi
| 74682077686174206973206f7468657220746861 | th what is other tha
| 6e206f757273656c7665732e20546f6765746865 | n ourselves. Togethe
| 72207769746820746865206177652d66696c6c65 | r with the awe-fille
| 6420636f6e74656d706c6174696f6e206f662063 | d contemplation of c
| 72656174696f6e2077686963682077652066696e | reation which we fin
| 6420696e205361696e74204672616e636973206f | d in Saint Francis o
| 66204173736973692c2074686520436872697374 | f Assisi, the Christ
| 69616e2073706972697475616c20747261646974 | ian spiritual tradit
| 696f6e2068617320616c736f20646576656c6f70 | ion has also develop
| 65642061207269636820616e642062616c616e63 | ed a rich and balanc
| 656420756e6465727374616e64696e67206f6620 | ed understanding of
| 746865206d65616e696e67206f6620776f726b2c | the meaning of work,
| 2061732c20666f72206578616d706c652c20696e | as, for example, in
| 20746865206c696665206f6620426c6573736564 | the life of Blessed
| 20436861726c657320646520466f756361756c64 | Charles de Foucauld
| 20616e642068697320666f6c6c6f776572732e3c | and his followers.<
| 2f703e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e | /p> <p> </p> <p>
| 3132362e2057652063616e20616c736f206c6f6f | 126. We can also loo
| 6b20746f20746865206772656174207472616469 | k to the great tradi
| 74696f6e206f66206d6f6e617374696369736d2e | tion of monasticism.
| 204f726967696e616c6c792c2069742077617320 | Originally, it was
| 61206b696e64206f6620666c696768742066726f | a kind of flight fro
| 6d2074686520776f726c642c20616e2065736361 | m the world, an esca
| 70652066726f6d20746865206465636164656e63 | pe from the decadenc
| 65206f6620746865206369746965732e20546865 | e of the cities. The
| 206d6f6e6b7320736f7567687420746865206465 | monks sought the de
| 736572742c20636f6e76696e6365642074686174 | sert, convinced that
| 2069742077617320746865206265737420706c61 | it was the best pla
| 636520666f7220656e636f756e746572696e6720 | ce for encountering
| 7468652070726573656e6365206f6620476f642e | the presence of God.
| 204c617465722c205361696e742042656e656469 | Later, Saint Benedi
| 6374206f66204e6f726369612070726f706f7365 | ct of Norcia propose
| 64207468617420686973206d6f6e6b73206c6976 | d that his monks liv
| 6520696e20636f6d6d756e6974792c20636f6d62 | e in community, comb
| 696e696e672070726179657220616e6420737069 | ining prayer and spi
| 72697475616c2072656164696e67207769746820 | ritual reading with
| 6d616e75616c206c61626f757220283c693e6f72 | manual labour (<i>or
| 61206574206c61626f72613c2f693e292e205365 | a et labora</i>). Se
| 65696e67206d616e75616c206c61626f75722061 | eing manual labour a
| 732073706972697475616c6c79206d65616e696e | s spiritually meanin
| 6766756c2070726f766564207265766f6c757469 | gful proved revoluti
| 6f6e6172792e20506572736f6e616c2067726f77 | onary. Personal grow
| 746820616e642073616e6374696669636174696f | th and sanctificatio
| 6e2063616d6520746f20626520736f7567687420 | n came to be sought
| 696e2074686520696e746572706c6179206f6620 | in the interplay of
| 7265636f6c6c656374696f6e20616e6420776f72 | recollection and wor
| 6b2e205468697320776179206f66206578706572 | k. This way of exper
| 69656e63696e6720776f726b206d616b65732075 | iencing work makes u
| 73206d6f72652070726f7465637469766520616e | s more protective an
| 64207265737065637466756c206f662074686520 | d respectful of the
| 656e7669726f6e6d656e743b20697420696d6275 | environment; it imbu
| 6573206f75722072656c6174696f6e7368697020 | es our relationship
| 746f2074686520776f726c642077697468206120 | to the world with a
| 6865616c74687920736f6272696574792e3c2f70 | healthy sobriety.</p
| 3e200d0a3c703e203c2f703e200d0a3c703e3132 | > <p> </p> <p>12
| 372e2057652061726520636f6e76696e63656420 | 7. We are convinced
| 7468617420e2809c6d616e206973207468652073 | that man is the s
| 6f757263652c2074686520666f63757320616e64 | ource, the focus and
| 207468652061696d206f6620616c6c2065636f6e | the aim of all econ
| 6f6d696320616e6420736f6369616c206c696665 | omic and social life
| e2809d2e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e726566 | .<a name="_ftnref
| 31303022207469746c653d222220687265663d22 | 100" title="" href="
| 235f66746e313030223e5b3130305d3c2f613e20 | #_ftn100">[100]</a>
| 4e6f6e657468656c6573732c206f6e6365206f75 | Nonetheless, once ou
| 722068756d616e20636170616369747920666f72 | r human capacity for
| 20636f6e74656d706c6174696f6e20616e642072 | contemplation and r
| 65766572656e636520697320696d706169726564 | everence is impaired
| 2c206974206265636f6d6573206561737920666f | , it becomes easy fo
| 7220746865206d65616e696e67206f6620776f72 | r the meaning of wor
| 6b20746f206265206d6973756e64657273746f6f | k to be misunderstoo
| 642e3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265663130 | d.<a name="_ftnref10
| 3122207469746c653d222220687265663d22235f | 1" title="" href="#_
| 66746e313031223e5b3130315d3c2f613e205765 | ftn101">[101]</a> We
| 206e65656420746f2072656d656d626572207468 | need to remember th
| 6174206d656e20616e6420776f6d656e20686176 | at men and women hav
| 6520e2809c74686520636170616369747920746f | e the capacity to
| 20696d70726f7665207468656972206c6f742c20 | improve their lot,
| 746f2066757274686572207468656972206d6f72 | to further their mor
| 616c2067726f77746820616e6420746f20646576 | al growth and to dev
| 656c6f702074686569722073706972697475616c | elop their spiritual
| 20656e646f776d656e7473e2809d2e3c61206e61 | endowments .<a na
| 6d653d225f66746e72656631303222207469746c | me="_ftnref102" titl
| 653d222220687265663d22235f66746e31303222 | e="" href="#_ftn102"
| 3e5b3130325d3c2f613e20576f726b2073686f75 | >[102]</a> Work shou
| 6c64206265207468652073657474696e6720666f | ld be the setting fo
| 722074686973207269636820706572736f6e616c | r this rich personal
| 2067726f7774682c207768657265206d616e7920 | growth, where many
| 61737065637473206f66206c69666520656e7465 | aspects of life ente
| 7220696e746f20706c61793a2063726561746976 | r into play: creativ
| 6974792c20706c616e6e696e6720666f72207468 | ity, planning for th
| 65206675747572652c20646576656c6f70696e67 | e future, developing
| 206f75722074616c656e74732c206c6976696e67 | our talents, living
| 206f7574206f75722076616c7565732c2072656c | out our values, rel
| 6174696e6720746f206f74686572732c20676976 | ating to others, giv
| 696e6720676c6f727920746f20476f642e204974 | ing glory to God. It
| 20666f6c6c6f777320746861742c20696e207468 | follows that, in th
| 65207265616c697479206f6620746f646179e280 | e reality of today
| 997320676c6f62616c20736f63696574792c2069 | s global society, i
| 7420697320657373656e7469616c207468617420 | t is essential that
| e2809c776520636f6e74696e756520746f207072 | we continue to pr
| 696f726974697a652074686520676f616c206f66 | ioritize the goal of
| 2061636365737320746f2073746561647920656d | access to steady em
| 706c6f796d656e7420666f722065766572796f6e | ployment for everyon
| 65e2809d2c3c61206e616d653d225f66746e7265 | e ,<a name="_ftnre
| 6631303322207469746c653d222220687265663d | f103" title="" href=
| 22235f66746e313033223e5b3130335d3c2f613e | "#_ftn103">[103]</a>
| 206e6f206d617474657220746865206c696d6974 | no matter the limit
| 656420696e74657265737473206f662062757369 | ed interests of busi
| 6e65737320616e6420647562696f75732065636f | ness and dubious eco
| 6e6f6d696320726561736f6e696e672e203c2f70 | nomic reasoning. </p
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